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1.
Heavy ion irradiation in the electronic stopping power region induces macroscopic dimensional change in metallic glasses and introduces magnetic anisotropy in some magnetic materials. The present work is on the irradiation study of ferromagnetic metallic glasses, where both dimensional change and modification of magnetic anisotropy are expected. Magnetic anisotropy was measured using Mössbauer spectroscopy of virgin and irradiated Fe40Ni40B20 and Fe40Ni38Mo4B18 metallic glass ribbons. 90 MeV 127I beam was used for the irradiations. Irradiation doses were 5×1013 and 7.5×1013 ions/cm2. The relative intensity ratios D 23 of the second and third lines of the Mössbauer spectra were measured to determine the magnetic anisotropy. The virgin samples of both the materials display in-plane magnetic anisotropy, i.e., the spins are oriented parallel to the ribbon plane. Irradiation is found to cause reduction in magnetic anisotropy. Near-complete randomization of magnetic moments is observed at high irradiation doses. Correlation is found between the residual stresses introduced by ion irradiation and the change in magnetic anisotropy. 相似文献
2.
3.
Methods for the incorporation of non-natural amino acids into proteins have advanced significantly over recent years and in this tutorial review we aim to give a general overview of the area. These techniques offer the possibility of modulating the structures and functions of proteins and thus permit the generation of novel designed systems for both biocatalytic and mechanistic studies. Four complementary approaches are discussed in detail along with examples of their application. The advantages and disadvantages of each technique are also discussed. 相似文献
4.
I. W. Sanderson 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1978,29(8):731-739
This paper offers an example of a practical production planning system as used routinely by BP Chemicals Ltd. It is based on the interactive control of a linear programming model embedded in a system for data collection and report production. The model solves a "product mix" type of problem with a multi-criteria objective function. 相似文献
5.
The particle size distribution of component materials can be important parameter governing the proper function of many industrial products. At present, accurate determination of particle size by currently available methods is difficult for both theoretical and practical reasons. In this paper, some elementary notions regarding particle sizing are reviewed as is the relative performance of commercially available particle sizing instrumentation which could be used for particle size analysis of dry powders. Our results indicate that various particle size instruments yield significantly (even vastly) different particle size distributions for the same material. Without great care on the part of the investigator, the results obtained from any given instrument may not accurately describe the powder in question and thus may cause incorrect technical recommendations. The use of Fraunhofer diffraction instruments on samples containing irregularly shaped small ( < 10 μm) particles of low refractive index requires considerable caution. 相似文献
6.
7.
S. Roman A.K. Basak J.B.A. England J.M. Nelson N.E. Sanderson F.D. Santos A.M. Eiró 《Nuclear Physics A》1977,289(2):269-274
The tensor analysing power of the 27Al(d, 3He)26Mg reaction has been measured at Ed = 12.4 MeV. The results are reproduced by predictions of the DWBA including D-state components in the 3He wave function. The magnitude of the tensor analysing power provides information on the asymptotic D-state to S-state ratio in the 3He wave function. The value obtained for 3He is in agreement with the corresponding value for 3H. 相似文献
8.
The doubly odd nucleus 140Pr has been investigated by means of the 141Pr(d, t)140Pr and 140Ce(p, nγ)140Pr reactions. Twenty-eight levels, up to 1300 keV excitation, were observed in the pickup study. DWBA analysis was used to determine l-values and spectroscopic factors for all but a few which are very weakly populated. Gamma-ray angular distributions, measured at Ep = 4.78 MeV for the five strongest γ-rays, show appreciable nuclear alignment and demonstrate the feasibility of such experiments in this mass region. Taken together, the two studies have permitted the identification of the 12 levels expected from the low-lying (), (), () and (π1gν3s?1) configurations. Tenta assignments for the strong odd-parity states are suggested on the basis of their spectroscopic factors. 相似文献
9.
B. Krusche J. Lehr J. Ahrens J. R. M. Annand R. Beck F. Bloch L. S. Fog D. Hornidge S. Janssen M. Kotulla J. C. McGeorge I. J. D. MacGregor J. Messchendorp V. Metag U. Mosel R. Novotny R. O. Owens M. Pfeiffer R. Sanderson S. Schadmand D. P. Watts 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2004,22(2):277-291
Photoproduction of neutral pions from nuclei (carbon, calcium, niobium, lead) has been studied for incident-photon energies from 200 MeV to 800 MeV with the TAPS detector using the Glasgow photon tagging spectrometer at the Mainz MAMI accelerator. Data were obtained for the inclusive photoproduction of neutral pions and the partial channels of quasifree single-
, double-
, and
photoproduction. They have been analyzed in terms of the in-medium behavior of nucleon resonances and the pion-nucleus interaction. They are compared to earlier measurements from the deuteron and to the predictions of a Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) transport model for photon-induced pion production from nuclei.PACS:
13.60.Le Meson production - 25.20.Lj Photoproduction reactions 相似文献
10.
Hussein M. Etmimi Matthew P. Tonge Ronald D. Sanderson 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(7):1621-1632
Graphite oxide (GO) was prepared and immobilized with dodecyl isobutyric acid trithiocarbonate (DIBTC) reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agent. The hydroxyl groups of GO were attached to the DIBTC RAFT agent through an esterification process. The resultant modified GO was used for the preparation of polystyrene (PS)/graphite nanocomposites in miniemulsion polymerization. The RAFT‐grafted GO (GO‐DIBTC) at various loadings was dispersed in styrene monomer, and the resultant mixtures were sonicated in the presence of a surfactant (sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate) and a hydrophobe (hexadecane) to form miniemulsions. The stable miniemulsions thus obtained were polymerized using azobisisobutyronitrile as the initiator to yield encapsulated PS‐GO nanocomposites. The molar mass and polydispersity index of PS in the nanocomposites depended on the amount of RAFT‐grafted GO in the system, in accordance with the features of the RAFT polymerization method. The PS‐GO nanocomposites were of exfoliated morphology, as confirmed by X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy measurements. The thermal stability and mechanical properties of the PS‐GO nanocomposites were better than those of the neat PS polymer. Furthermore, the mechanical properties were dependent on the modified GO content (i.e., the amount of RAFT‐grafted GO). © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献