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排序方式: 共有87条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous solutions of sodium chloride: Experimental results and correlation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous solutions of sodium chloride was measured in the temperature range from 40 to 160°C, up to 6 mol-kg salt solutions and total pressures up to 10 MPa. Pitzer's(1) equations as well as the Chen and Evans(2) model were used to correlate the new data. Results are reported and compared to literature data and correlations. 相似文献
2.
Ursula E. Spichiger Rudolf Eugster E. Haase G. Rumpf Peter Gehrig Angela Schmid Bruno Rusterholz Wilhelm Simon 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1991,341(12):727-731
Summary The selectivity of a new magnesium ionophore (ETH 7025) induced in membranes of different compositions is experimentally studied in view of the ion activities in human serum. The required selectivity coefficient against calcium for the application of an ion-selective magnesium electrode to human serum is calculated for the worst case. Other critical parameters for the application of a liquid PVC-based ion-selective membrane to undiluted human serum discussed are: the sensor lifetime which is related to the lipophilicity of the carrier as well as the ruggedness of the membrane against interactions with components of the relatively lipophilic sample. 相似文献
3.
Joachim Janssen Holger Rumpf Hartwig Modrow Ralf Rablbauer Georg Frommeyer Josef Hormes 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2003,629(10):1701-1708
The surface oxidation of FeCr alloys with 18, 28, and 43 mass‐% Cr was investigated in situ using grazing‐incidence X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (GIXAS) at the chromium and iron K‐edges. Oxidation in air was monitored in situ in the temperature range from 290 K to 680 K. The standard GIXAS data analysis is extended for the treatment of a single layer model in order to estimate the chromium concentrations of the oxide layer and of the near‐interface substrate as well as the oxide layer thickness. XANES analysis shows transitions from b.c.c. Fe to corundum type Fe2O3 and from b.c.c. Cr to corundum type Cr2O3. The initial oxide layers are 1.1‐1.4 nm thick and contain 60‐90 mass‐% chromium, while the near‐interface substrate is depleted in Cr. During heating, iron oxide growth dominates up to 560‐600 K. Then the chromium oxide layer loses its passivation effect and Cr oxidation sets in. 相似文献
4.
José A. Iglesias Martin Rumpf Otmar Scherzer 《Foundations of Computational Mathematics》2018,18(4):891-927
A shape sensitive, variational approach for the matching of surfaces considered as thin elastic shells is investigated. The elasticity functional to be minimized takes into account two different types of nonlinear energies: a membrane energy measuring the rate of tangential distortion when deforming the reference shell into the template shell, and a bending energy measuring the bending under the deformation in terms of the change of the shape operators from the undeformed into the deformed configuration. The variational method applies to surfaces described as level sets. It is mathematically well-posed, and an existence proof of an optimal matching deformation is given. The variational model is implemented using a finite element discretization combined with a narrow band approach on an efficient hierarchical grid structure. For the optimization, a regularized nonlinear conjugate gradient scheme and a cascadic multilevel strategy are used. The features of the proposed approach are studied for synthetic test cases and a collection of geometry processing examples. 相似文献
5.
R Bonfiglio RC King TV Olah K Merkle 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(12):1175-1185
A post-column infusion system was developed in order to analyze suppression of electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry response in the presence of endogenous plasma interferences. By enabling direct detection of these interfering components, this experimental system was used to analyze the ability of several common extraction procedures to remove endogenous plasma components that cause changes in the ESI response of model drug substances. Methyl-t-butyl ether (MTBE) liquid-liquid, Oasis and Empore solid-phase, and acetonitrile (ACN) protein precipitation sample preparation methods were tested using the post-column infusion system. In all cases, ACN protein precipitation samples showed the greatest amount of ESI response suppression while liquid-liquid extracts demonstrated the least. In addition, the three test compounds, phenacetin, caffeine, and a representative Merck compound, demonstrated that ESI response suppression is compound dependent. Suppression was greatest with caffeine, the most polar analyte, and the smallest for the Merck compound, the least polar analyte. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
J. -E. Augustin G. Cosme F. Couchot B. Dudelzak F. Fulda B. Grelaud G. Grosdidier B. Jean-Marie S. Jullian D. Lalanne V. Lepeltier B. Louis F. Mané C. Paulot R. Riskalla Ph. Roy F. Rumpf G. Szklarz Z. Ajaltouni A. Falvard J. Jousset B. Michel J. C. Montret R. Baldini S. Calcaterra G. Capon D. Bisello G. Busetto S. Limentani M. Nigro L. Pescara M. Posocco P. Sartori L. Stanco DM Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1987,36(3):369-376
The radiative decayJ/ψ → γ π+ π? has been studied using the 8.6 millionJ/ψ produced in the DM2 experiment at the DCIe +e? storage rings at Orsay. The π+ π? mass spectrum shows a cleanf 2 (1270) signal, and the possible presence of two other states at thef 2 (1720) andf 4 (2030) masses. For thef 2 (1270), the branching ratio BR(J/ψ →γf)xBR(f→π+ π?) is measured to be (7.50±0.30±1.12)×10?4, and the spin analysis prefers theJ=2 assignment, with helicity parametersx=0.83±0.06 andy=0.01±0.06. The existence of higher mass states is discussed. 相似文献
7.
P. Rumpf 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1937,109(3-4):139-140
8.
Samit Mandal J Gerl H Geissel K Hauschild M Hellström Z Janas I Kojouharov Y Kopatch RC Lemmon P Mayet Z Podolyak PH Regan H Schaffner C Schlegel J Simpson HJ Wollersheim 《Pramana》2001,57(1):161-164
Feasibility of gamma-ray spectroscopy at relativistic energies with exotic heavy-ions and new generation of germanium detectors
(segmented Clover) is discussed. An experiment with such detector array and radioactive is discussed. 相似文献
9.
J. Badier M. Bardadin-Otwinowska C. Bemporad U. Berthon H. Bienvenu J. Boucrot J. Bourotte G. Burgun O. Callot Ph. Charpentier A. M. Cnops M. Cohen F. Constantini M. Crozon D. Décamp P. Delpierre J. F. Detoeuf P. Espigat B. Gandois G. R. Giannini V. Hajjar M. Hansroul Y. Karyotakis P. Lariccia P. Le D? J. Mas A. Michelini G. C. Moneti M. Moniez E. Paré G. Rahal-Callot M. Rumpf O. Runolfsson A. Tilquin S. Weisz NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1986,31(3):341-347
Direct photon production has been studied by an experiment performed with the NA3 spectrometer at CERN, using incident negative and positive beams at 200 GeV/c interacting with an isoscalar Carbon target. Two different triggers have been used; one of them requires the photon conversion. The experiment is sensitive to direct photons produced with 3.0≦P T ≦6 GeV/c and center-of-mass rapidity ?0.4≦y *≦1.2. Inclusive cross sections are given for incident π± and protons, and compared with second order QCD predictions; finally an estimation of the gluon structure function of the nucleon is given. 相似文献
10.
We report measurements of non-linear charge transport in epitaxial (La1−x
Pr
x
)0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin films fabricated on (100) oriented SrTiO3 single crystals by pulsed laser deposition. The end members of this series, namely Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 and La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 are canonical charge-ordered (CO) and ferromagnetic manganites, respectively. The onset of the CO state in Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 is manifested by a pronounced insulating behavior below ∼ 200 K. The CO state remains stable even when a large (∼ 2×105 V/cm) electric field is applied across the thin film samples. However, on substitution of Pr with La, a crossover from the
highly resistive CO state to a state of metallic character is observed at relatively low electric fields. The current-voltage
characteristics of the samples at low temperatures show hysteretic and history dependent effects. The electric field driven
charge transport in the system is modelled on the basis of an inhomogeneous medium consisting of ferromagnetic metallic clusters
dispersed in a CO background. 相似文献