二阶矩两相湍流模型中的改进算法

建立了融合SIMPLEC算法在内的考虑了浓度修正影响的颗粒压力修正方程。提出了二阶矩湍流模型下考虑浓度修正值影响的两相湍流流动的算法,并将它和没有考虑浓度修正值影响的二阶矩湍流模型进行了对照。结果表明在二阶矩模型中是否考虑浓度修正影响会不同程度地影响流场的速度以及浓度等参数分布,考虑浓度修正影响的二阶矩湍流模型更能有效地预测稠密两相湍流流动。     

Origin在太阳能电池基本特性测定实验中的数据处理及分析

本文测试了太阳能电池的输出特性,并利用Origin软件对实验数据进行了计算、绘图和数据拟合,得到较好的实验结果.表明Origin软件为大学物理实验提供了一种简便、适用的实验数据处理方法,提高了实验教学效果.     

Dakin反应的研究

本文对九个酚醛及酚酮类化合物的Dakin反应进行了研究。由于避免了过度的氧化和副反应,所以产率较文献报道的60～80％要高,可达81～96％。其中,2-甲酰基雌酚酮和4-甲酰基雌酚酮的Dakin反应尚未见报道,产率几乎是计算量的。采用本文的方法,可将Dakin反应由通常的甲酰基或乙酰基成功地扩展应用到含丙酰基的酚酮。     

SURFACE ACIDITY OF ZEOLITE ZSM-5 AND ITS CATALYTIC PROPERTIES IN ESTERIFICATION OF ACETIC ACID WITH ALCOHOLS

IntroductionTheuseoflarge-PorezeolitessuchasXandYforcarelyzingtheesterificationhasbeenearlysuggestedbyBergklllandnorelationshipbetweentheactivityandsubdueaciditywasobserved.ItalianPatent[2]reportedthatdecationizedYzeolitesareveryactiveandselectivecatalyst…     

利用Kane方法进行航天员舱外活动仿真

阐述了计算机动态仿真航天员舱外活动(Extra Vehicular Activity，EVA)的必要性，分析了国外航天员运动仿真的现状，给出了应用计算多刚体系统动力学对航天员舱外活动进行仿真的详细步骤。建立了具体的仿真方法，考虑了反向运动学、反向动力学等，反向动力学采用Kane方法。选取典型的EVA，在对其进行适当简化的基础上，得出了描述该EVA系统运动的7节段6自由度动力学方程，对该EVA进行了仿真计算，并对结果进行了分析。     

A DNA Origami-Based Gene Editing System for Efficient Gene Therapy in Vivo

DNA nanostructures have played an important role in the development of novel drug delivery systems. Herein, we report a DNA origami-based CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system for efficient gene therapy in vivo. In our design, a PAM-rich region precisely organized on the surface of DNA origami can easily recruit and load sgRNA/Cas9 complex by PAM-guided assembly and pre-designed DNA/RNA hybridization. After loading the sgRNA/Cas9 complex, the DNA origami can be further rolled up by the locking strands with a disulfide bond. With the incorporation of DNA aptamer and influenza hemagglutinin (HA) peptide, the cargo-loaded DNA origami can realize the targeted delivery and effective endosomal escape. After reduction by GSH, the opened DNA origami can release the sgRNA/Cas9 complex by RNase H cleavage to achieve a pronounced gene editing of a tumor-associated gene for gene therapy in vivo. This rationally developed DNA origami-based gene editing system presents a new avenue for the development of gene therapy.     

流动注射电致化学发光法测定香烟中的绿原酸

１　　引　　　　言绿原酸（ＣＡ）是广泛存在于水果、绿茶、烟草、中药等高等植物中的一种多酚衍生物。ＣＡ不仅具有抗氧化、缓解紧张、刺激植物生长的功能,还会影响多种酶的活性;ＣＡ是原咖啡和烟草中苦味的主要来源,通过改变其含量可以改善咖啡和烟草的品质。因此,建立高灵敏度的ＣＡ检测方法对于研究植物生长、确定咖啡和烟草产地、提高其品质具有重要意义。本文研究发现ＣＡ能强烈抑制鲁米诺的电致化学发光强度,籍此建立了ＣＡ的流动注射电致化学发光抑制检测法,与化学发光方法相比,该法可获得更低的检出限和更宽的线性范围。结…     

Synthesis and optical properties of CuInS2 thin films prepared by sulfurization of electrodeposited Cu‐In layers

The chalcopyrite CuInS₂ thin film was fabricated at 500 °C for 2 h by sulfurization of Cu‐In layers (as precursors) that were sulfurized in a glass tube with pure sulfur powder. The structural, morphological, and optical properties of CuInS₂ thin films are characterized using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), field‐emission scanning electron microscope (FE‐SEM), and UV/Visible/NIR spectrophotometer. The study of UV/Visible/NIR absorption shows the band gap energy value of CuInS₂ thin films is 1.5 eV. The XRD pattern shows the film is pure CuInS₂; no other peaks, such as CuS or CuIn₅S₈ were observed. Furthermore, the surface of the CuInS₂ film is compact characterized by FE‐SEM, which also shows the disappearance of CuS on the surface at 500 °C.     

Isomeric Effect on the anticancer Behavior of two Zinc (II) complexes based on 3,5‐bis(1‐imidazoly) pyridine: Experimental and Theoretical Approach

Two isomeric Zinc (II) complexes constructed by 3,5‐bis(1‐imidazoly) pyridine has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction, elemental analyses and infrared spectroscopy. The binding mode and ability of complex 1–2 with CT‐DNA were studied by UV and fluorescence spectra. The intrinsic binding constant K_b (K_b1 = 2.305 × 10⁴ M^?1, K_b2 = 3.095 × 10⁴ M^?1) and the observed association constant K_obs (K_obs1 = 1.523*10⁶ M^?1, K_obs2 = 2.057*10⁶ M^?1) indicated that the insertion ability of complex 2 with CT‐DNA is stronger than complex 1. Gel electrophoresis showed that complexes have a good ability to hydrolyze cleavage pBR322 plasmid DNA. The cytotoxicity and apoptosis studies showed that complexes exhibited excellent cytotoxic activity against HeLa cells, especially complex 2 had better growth inhibition than Cisplatin. Molecular docking study simulated the binding model of complexes with DNA (PDB:4av1), showing an imidazole plane of complex 2 can be inserted into a DNA base pair in relative parallel. Both complexes can be used as potential anticancer agents.