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1.
M. A. Bertolim M. P. Mello K. A. de Rezende 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2005,357(10):4091-4129
In this article the main theorem establishes the necessity and sufficiency of the Poincaré-Hopf inequalities in order for the Morse inequalities to hold. The convex hull of the collection of all Betti number vectors which satisfy the Morse inequalities for a pre-assigned index data determines a Morse polytope defined on the nonnegative orthant. Using results from network flow theory, a scheme is provided for constructing all possible Betti number vectors which satisfy the Morse inequalities for a pre-assigned index data. Geometrical properties of this polytope are described.
2.
J. H. de Araújo J. B. M. da Cunha A. Vasquez L. Amaral J. T. Moro F. C. Montenegro S. M. Rezende M. D. Coutinho Filho 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,67(1-4):507-511
57Fe Mössbauer effect measurements in the diluted Ising antiferromagnet Fe x Zn1?x F2 withx=0.25 andx=0.57 at temperatures between 4.2 and 55 K, are reported. DC suceptibility measurements show a spin-glass (SG) phase at low temperatures forx≤0.31. Our Mössbauer spectra show a phase transition to a SG state with antiferromagnetic order (AFSG) forx=0.25 and only antiferromagnetic order forx=0.57. 相似文献
3.
Summary The complexestrans-[Ru(NH3)4(H2O)PPh3](PF6)2 and [Ru(NH3)5L](PF6)2, (L=AsPh3 or SbPh3) have been isolated and characterized by microanalysis, cyclic voltammetry and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The specific rate constants for the aquation of [Ru(NH3)5L]2+ totrans-[Ru(NH3)4L(H2O)]2+ are (2.5±0.1)×10–5s–1 and (1.8±0.1)×10–5s–1 for L=AsPh3 and SbPh3, respectively, at 25.0±0.1°C; =0.10 mol dm–3, NaO2CCF3. Under the same conditions, the second-order rate constants for the substitution of water intrans-[Ru(NH3)4(H2O)L]2+ by isonicotinamide (isn) are 1.2±0.1, (6.3±0.3)×10–2 and (3.8±0.2)×10–2
m
–1s–1 for L=PPh3, AsPh3, and SbPh3, respectively, suggesting that the order of decreasingtrans-effect is: PPh3AsPh3>SbPh3. The formation constants for thetrans-[Ru(NH3)4L(isn)]2+ complexes are 75±3, (1.40±0.01)×103 and (1.80±0.02)×103M–1 for L=PPh3, AsPh3, and SbPh3, respectively, suggesting that the order of increasingtrans-influence is: SbPh33PPh3. 相似文献
4.
5.
The possibility of humic acids acting as micellar phase in micellar electrokinetic chromatography was evaluated. We investigated the separation of naphthalene in capillary electrophoresis using various samples of humic acids as micellar phase under different pH conditions, concentrations of humic acid, and temperature. The humic acid samples studied were from different origins including peat, vermicompost and a commercial sample acquired from Aldrich. Methanol was used as a marker for the electroosmotic flow. The results indicate that the formation of micelle depends on the number and nature of the hydrophobic association sites in an aqueous humic acid solution and on the origin and concentration of the humic acid at a defined pH. At lower pH values, the possibility of the humic acid molecule forming pseudomicelles increases due to a combination of neutralized and dissociated charged sites. 相似文献
6.
Capillary electrophoresis was used for the separation of humic acid (HA) from peat, soil, and vermicompost. The electropherograms show the presence of at least three peaks eluted between 6 and 11 min for all HA. The best analysis resolution was obtained with the use of borate buffers at pH 8.9. The HA analyzed have structural and charge similarity, which increases the difficulty of separation. Therefore, the shape of the peaks is broad and the CE profiles of all HA are similar. It is reasonable to assume that the broad band in the three regions is due to the acidic groups that have a similar structure. By comparing the results obtained for HA extracted from soil, peat, vermicompost, and the commercial sample, HA from peat had the major carbon content. 相似文献
7.
Aryltetralone lignans bearing methylenedioxy groups (1a-b; 2a-b) were isolated from seeds of Virola sebifera. Their antioxidant activities were evaluated by inhibition of lipid peroxidation as indicated by TBARS and chemiluminescence emission (CL) assays. The lignan 1c, 'having a 2'-hydroxy-4',5'-methylenedioxyphenyl group, was the most active compound with TBARS/CL Q 1/2 values of 0.89 and 0.10 microg/mL, respectively. The catechol derivatives 3 and 4, obtained by demethylenation of lignans 1a and 2a, were of similar activity to 1c, and all were much more effective as antioxidants than alpha-tocopherol. 相似文献
8.
Rezende MC Flores P Guerrero J Villarroel L 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(7):1637-1640
The 13C NMR of two solvatochromic dyes derived from a barbituric acid acceptor and dimethylaminophenyl donor fragments, compound 1 and the related merocyanine 2, were recorded in various solvents. The observed chemical-shift variations were used to interpret their structural differences and solvatochromic behavior in solution. 相似文献
9.
Kelly C.F. Araújo Cordeiro Kênnia R. Rezende Boniek G. Vaz Wanderson Romão Luciano M. Lião Eric de Souza Gil Valéria de Oliveira 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
This Letter describes glycosylation of 4-Nerolidylcatechol (4-NRC) the major secondary metabolite from Pothomorphe peltata and Pothomorphe umbellata showing remarkable antioxidant, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-HIV activities. One step biosynthesis was catalyzed by Cunninghamella echinulata ATCC 9245 and the reaction was undertaken in PDSM medium at 27 °C, 200 rpm for 96 h. After purification by silica gel flash column chromatography the 4-NRC β-glycoside was identified by ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by differential pulse voltammetry. 相似文献
10.
Comparison of the 1H and 13 C NMR spectra of a series of substituted 5‐benzylidene‐N,N′‐dimethylbarbituric acids (1) revealed chemical‐shift variations of different centers that correlated with the theoretical electrophilicities or with the substituent electrophilic constant σω , in an example of the usefulness of these DFT‐based indices. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献