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L. Seetha Lakshmi V Sridharan DV Natarajan V Sankara Sastry T S Radhakrishnan 《Pramana》2002,58(5-6):1019-1026
Mn site is substituted with closed shell ions (Al, Ga, Ti, Zr and a certain combination of Zr and Al) and also with Fe and
Ru ions carrying the magnetic moment (S=5/2 and 2 respectively) at a fixed concentration of 5 at %. Substitution did not change either the crystal symmetry or the
oxygen stoichiometry. All substituents were found to suppress both the metal-insulator and ferromagnetic transition temperatures
(T
p(ρ) and T
C, respectively) to varied extents. Two main contributions identified for the suppression are the lattice disorder arising
due to difference in the ionic radii between the substituent (r
M) and the Mn3+ ion (r
Mn
3+) and in the case of the substituents carrying a magnetic moment, the type of magnetic coupling between the substituent and
that of the neighboring Mn ion. 相似文献
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The presence of iron and phosphates in biological matrices causes deuterium arc background-correction systems to overcompensate at several arsenic and selenium resonance lines. The addition of platinum as matrix modifier has a significant effect on both the absorbance/time profile of iron and the formation of gaseous phosphate decomposition products. A nickel/platinum matrix modifier is shown effectively to control the problems in the determination of selenium arising both from thermal instability and spectral interferences. The same combination eliminates the spectral interferences found at the arsenic resonance lines. Remaining problems are the thermal stabilization of organometallic arsenic compounds present in biological samples. When radioactived-labelled 74As compounds prepared in vivo were applied, none of the tested matrix modifiers (Ni, Cu, Ag, Pd, Zr, Ce, Ce + magnesium nitrate) showed a significant influence on the volatility of arsenic in whole blood and urine from rats. 相似文献
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Inadequate access to pure water and sanitation requires new cost‐effective, ergonomic methods with less consumption of energy and chemicals, leaving the environment cleaner and sustainable. Among such methods, ultrasound is a unique means to control the physics and chemistry of complex fluids (wastewater) with excellent performance regarding mass transfer, cleaning, and disinfection. In membrane filtration processes, it overcomes diffusion limits and can accelerate the fluid flow towards the filter preventing antifouling. Here, we outline the current state of knowledge and technological design, with a focus on physicochemical strategies of ultrasound for water cleaning. We highlight important parameters of ultrasound for the delivery of a fluid flow from a technical perspective employing principles of physics and chemistry. By introducing various ultrasonic methods, involving bubbles or cavitation in combination with external fields, we show advancements in flow acceleration and mass transportation to the filter. In most cases we emphasize the main role of streaming and the impact of cavitation with a perspective to prevent and remove fouling deposits during the flow. We also elaborate on the deficiencies of present technologies and on problems to be solved to achieve a wide‐spread application. 相似文献
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Dr. Darya Radziuk Lubov Mikhnavets Dr. Mykhailo Vorokhta Prof. Vladimír Matolín Dr. Ludmila Tabulina Prof. Vladimir Labunov 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(24):6233-6245
A feasible sonochemical approach is described for the preparation of copper/iron-modified graphene oxide nanocomposites through ultrasonication (20 kHz, 18 W cm−2) of an aqueous solution containing copper and iron ion precursors. Unique copper-, copper/iron- and iron-modified graphene oxide nanocomposites have a submicron size that is smaller than that of pristine GO and a higher surface area enriched with Cu2O, CuO, and Fe2O3 of multiform phases (α-, β-, ϵ-, or γ), FeO(OH), and sulfur- or carbon-containing compounds. These nanocomposites are sonochemically intercalated with the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ketorolac, which results in the formation of nanoscale carriers. Ketorolac monotonically disintegrates from these nanoscale carriers in aqueous solution upon adjustment of the pH from 1 to 8. The disintegration of ketorolac proceeds at a slower rate from the copper/iron-modified graphene oxide at increased pH, but at a faster rate from the iron-modified graphene oxide under acidic conditions. 相似文献
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Knut Nordahl Bernard Radziuk Yngvar Thomassen Ragnar Weberg 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1990,337(3):310-315
Summary A method for the direct determination of aluminium in human biopsy and necropsy specimens is described. The working range of the procedure was from 0.2 to 100 mgkg–1 using clean room facilities. The detection limit of aluminium is strongly dependent on the measures taken to reduce aluminium contamination during analysis. Expansion of the working range by a factor of five was possible by making use of the absorption due to sigma component when applying Zeeman-Effect background correction. 相似文献
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Richard DV. Espiritu Alberto V. AmorsoloJr. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2012,107(2):483-487
Cu–Zn–Sn shape memory alloy strips with composition range of 13.70–46.30 mass% Sn were fabricated by electrodepositing Sn
on a shim brass surface and then subsequently annealed at a constant temperature of 400 °C for 120 min under flowing nitrogen.
Subjecting the Sn-plated strips to differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis revealed that the austenitic start (A
s) temperature was essentially constant at 225 °C while the martensite start (M
s) temperature was consistently within the 221.5–222 °C interval. Austenite to martensite phase transformation showed two distinct
peaks on the DSC thermogram which can be attributed to the non-homogeneity of the bulk Cu–Zn–Sn ternary alloy. The latent
heats of cooling and heating were found to increase with the mass% Sn plated on the shim brass. Effect of annealing temperature
was also investigated wherein strips with an essentially constant composition of 26 mass% Sn were annealed at a temperature
range of 350–420 °C for 120 min under flowing nitrogen. Varying the annealing temperature has no significant effect on the
transformation temperatures of the ternary alloy. 相似文献