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Understanding and control of the surface properties such as molecular orientations are of great importance in numerous applications of ionic liquids. However, there remain discrepancies among the previous experimental and theoretical studies on the surface orientation and structures of room temperature ionic liquids(RTIL) systems. In this article, the orientation of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium([bmin]) cation at the air/liquid interface of a characteristic RTIL, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([bmim][PF6]), was investigated by the sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS). Detailed polarization and experimental configuration analyses of the SFG-VS spectra showed the possibility of a small spectral splitting in the CH3 symmetric stretching region, which can be further attributed to the probable existence of multiple orientations for the interfacial [bmim] cations. In addition, the(N)–CH3 vibrations were absent, ruling out the prediction by several recent molecular dynamics simulations which state that portions of the [bmim] cations orient with a standing-up(N)–CH3 group at the ionic liquid surface. Hence, new realistic theoretical models have to be developed to reflect the complex nature of the ionic liquid surface. 相似文献
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红外光谱对碱土金属二元羧酸盐结构的研究 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14
研究了三十种二元羧酸金属盐的红外光谱,讨论了金属离子和二元酸的种类对二元酸盐配位结构的影响。发现Mg盐、Ba盐,Sr盐为螯合配位,Ca盐,Zn盐中同时存在螯合配位和桥式配位,二元酸的种类对羧酸盐配位结构没有影响。对羧酸盐在常温和熔融后的栩位方式和结构上的差异的研究结果表明,Mg盐,Ca盐与Sr盐,Ba盐在熔融后的结构变化不同。 相似文献
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ZHANG Cong-jie CAO Ze-xing ** ZHANG Qian-er . State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface Department of Chemistry Center for Theoretical Chemistry Xiamen University Xiamen P. R. China . Department of Chemistry Shanxi Normal University Linfen P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2003,(4)
IntroductionCarbon chains are among the most attractivecandidates as the carriers of the diffuse interstellarbands ( DIBs) [1] .To detect the carbon chains indark clouds and carbon stars[2 ] ,itis very importantto understand their electronic spectra.Maier andhis coworkers have measured the polyacetylenicradicals C2 n H( n=1— 4) and C2 n-1H( n=2— 6) bythe rotational spectroscopy[3 ,4] and the species n≤ 4have been detected in dark interstellar clouds[5,6] .In neon matrices,the B2 Π← X2… 相似文献
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On the Criteria of Instability for Electrochemical Systems 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Both cyclic-voltammetry-based and impedance-based experimental criteria that have been developed recently for the oscillatory electrochemical systems are critically appraised with two typical categories of oscillators.Consistent conclusions can be drawn by the two criteria for the category of oscillators that involve the coupling of charge transfer mainly with surface steps(e.g.ad-and desorption)such as in the electrooxidation of C1 organic molecules.Whereas,impedance-based criterion is not applicable to the category of oscillators that involve the coupling of charge transfer mainly with mass transfer(e.g.diffusion and convection) such as in the Fe(CN)6^3- reduction accompanying periodic hydrogen evolution.The reason is that the negative impedance cannot include the feedback information of convection mass transfer induced by the hydrogen evolution.However,both positive and negative nonlinear feedbacks,i.e., the diffusion-limited depletion and convection-enhanced replenishment of the Fe(CN)6^3- surface concentration,that coexist between the bistability,i.e.,Fe(CN)6^3- reduction with and without hydrogen evolution at lower and higher potential sides respectively,are all reflected in the crossed cyclic voltammogram(CCV).It can be concluded that the voltammetry-based criterion(in time domain)is more intuitive,less time-consuming and has a wider range of applications than the impedancebased one (in frequency domain). 相似文献
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本文提出了一种快速、简便、灵敏检测痕量多胺的新方法。用对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯同多胺进行柱前衍生反应,以反相高效液相色谱定量测定多胺含量。在4~500 pmol范围内有良好的定量线性关系,腐胺、精脒和精胺的检测限均为0.1 pmol。 相似文献
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Chairman of the International Organizing Committee of the Conference Slobodan Ani? Chairman of the Program Committee Ankica Anti?-Iovanovi? Vice-Chairman of the Local Organizing Committee ?eljko ?hupi? Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry N.F. Stepanov 《Acoustical Physics》2009,55(3):451-452
Acoustical Physics - 相似文献
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LI ShuXia SUN PuNan & XIAO DeHang College of Physical Science Technology Heilongjiang University Harbin China 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,(5)
We examine two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations for partially coherent particle-emitting sources within quantum statistical formalism, where the sources are treated as classical currents with chaotic and coherent components. The two-pion correlation functions of the partially coherent sources contain a phase which is sensitive to the asymmetry of the source emission function. We investigate the influence of source opacity and expansion in high energy heavy ion collisions on the phase by Monte Carlo calculati... 相似文献
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本文使用脉冲激光沉积的方法在SrTiO3(STO)单晶衬底上采用一种新型的透明导电氧化物材料La0.07Sr0.93SnO3(LSSO)薄膜作为电极材料制备了BiFe0.95Mn0.05O3(BFMO)铁电薄膜电容器.XRD表征结果证实BF-MO/LSSO/STO外延异质结具有很好的单晶质量.光透过率的测试结果表明在500~2500nm的波长范围内,整个异质结的透光率与单纯STO衬底基片相似.在波长500nm附近BFMO出现吸收边,通过对吸收边进行(hνα)2-hν曲线拟合得到BFMO的直接光学带隙约为2.8eV.利用Pt作为上电极,我们测得了饱和的电滞回线,剩余极化Pr~60μC/cm2. 相似文献