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An analysis of seismic attenuation in random porous media 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LIU Jiong BA Jing MA JianWei & YANG HuiZhu Institute of Seismic Exploration School of Aerospace Tsinghua University Beijing China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development PetroChina Beijing 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(4)
The attenuation of seismic wave in rocks has been one of the interesting research topics, but till now no poroelasticity models can thoroughly explain the strong attenuation of wave in rocks. In this paper, a random porous medium model is designed to study the law of wave propagation in complex rocks based on the theory of Biot poroelasticity and the general theory of stochastic process. This model sets the density of grain, porosity, permeability and modulus of frame as random parameters in space, and only one fluid infiltrates in rocks for the sake of better simulation effect in line with real rocks in earth strata. Numerical simulations are implemented. Two different inverse quality factors of fast P-wave are obtained by different methods to assess attenuation through records of virtual detectors in wave field (One is amplitude decay method in time domain and the other is spectral ratio method in frequency domain). Comparing the attenuation results of random porous medium with those of homogeneous porous medium, we conclude that the attenuation of seismic wave of homogeneous porous medium is far weaker than that of random porous medium. In random porous media, the higher heterogeneous level is, the stronger the attenuation becomes, and when heterogeneity σ = 0.15 in simulation, the attenuation result is consistent with that by actual observation. Since the central frequency (50 Hz) of source in numerical simulation is in earthquake band, the numerical results prove that heterogeneous porous structure is one of the important factors causing strong attenuation in real stratum at intermediate and low frequency. 相似文献
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GE HanQing LENG Yan ZHANG FuMin PIAO JiaRui ZHOU ChangJiang & WANG Jun State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Technology Nanjing China Petrochemical Research Institute PetroChina Company Ltd. Beijing 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2009,(8)
Pyridine(Py)-modified Keggin-type vanadium-substituted heteropoly acids(PynPMo10V2O40,n=1 to 5) were prepared by a precipitation method as organic/inorganic hybrid catalysts for direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol in a pressured batch reactor and their structures were detected by FT-IR.Among various catalysts,Py3PMo10V2O40 exhibits the highest catalytic activity(yield of phenol,11.5%),without observing the formation of catechol,hydroquinone and benzoquinone in the reaction with 80 vol% aqueous acetic ... 相似文献
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