种植沙生植物--沙棘改善内蒙古地区生态环境

结合内蒙古地区现状，对沙棘的生物学和生态学特性、沙棘属植物化学成分和微量元素及种植沙生植物——沙棘的重要性和必要性进行了详细的研究和探讨。研究表明，沙棘属植物具有极强的生态适应性并富含多种营养成分和生物活性物质，并以耐干旱、耐瘠薄、萌蘖及固氮能力强等特点被称为治理非宜林地水土流失、改善生态环境的先锋树种。种植沙棘是治理内蒙古脆弱生态环境最经济、最有效的措施，是贫瘠的不毛之地发展经济、增加收入的经济树种。另外．种植沙棘的技术简便，容易掌握，投资少，见效快。     

内蒙古地区天然植物沙棘果中黄色素的提取工艺及性质研究

以内蒙古地区沙棘果实为原料，研究了提取黄色素的工艺条件，同时对该色素的性质进行了初步探讨。结果表明，以95％的乙醇溶液作浸提剂，提取的黄色素浓度最高，工艺流程简单易行，且无毒，无污染。对提取的黄色素进行的性质试验表明，沙棘黄色素对光、热具有较好的稳定性，适用于酸性或弱碱性的食品中，葡萄糖、氧化剂(H2O2)、还原剂(Na2SO3)等食品添加剂均无明显影响以上结果为这种优良天然色素的开发与应用提供了参考。     

Specific features of the crystal structure and magnetic properties of the DyFeTi2O7 compound

Results of studying the specific features of formation of the crystal structure and distribution of iron cations over the sites in the DyFeTi₂O₇ compound have been presented and the comparison with the GdGaTi₂O₇ isostructural compound has been performed. The atomic disorder in the distribution of the Fe³⁺ ions over structural sites in the DyFeTi₂O₇ compound is confirmed by the Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The results of magnetic measurements in the low-temperature region have revealed an inflection point in the temperature dependence of the magnetic moment and its dependence on the magnetic prehistory of the sample. The obtained experimental data suggest that there is a spin glass state with freezing point T _f = 6 K in the DyFeTi₂O₇ compound.     

Interaction of two spin subsystems with different wavevectors

The possibility of the transition of a spin system from an incommensurable to a commensurable phase via a phase with different wavevectors of individual subsystems is shown in the mean-field approximation.     

Solid-Phase Synthesis of a Monofunctional trans-a(2)Pt(II) Complex Tethered to a Single-Stranded Oligonucleotide

Cross-linking ability is possible with the oligonucleotide-tethered, monofunctional trans-Pt(II) complex shown. It was synthesized by a novel solid-phase approach comprising conjugation of immobilized tetrathymidylic acid with a trans-a(2)Pt(II) building unit, ammonolysis, and transformation of the resulting complex (R=1-N-cyclohexylmethylthyminate) into the chloro derivative (R=Cl). a=NH(2)CH(3), T=thymine.     

Electron transition in intercalated disulfide CuCrS<Subscript>2</Subscript>

Electrical, resonant, and magnetic properties of intercalated copper chromium disulfide CuCrS₂ are studied. It is established that CuCrS₂ is an antiferromagnetic semiconductor with Néel temperature T_N=40.7 K and an effective magnetic moment of 4.3µ_B. Anomalies in the electrical, magnetic, and resonant properties of CuCrS₂ are found at T_c=110 K, which suggest an electron transition accompanied by alteration of the valences of the 3d-metal ions.     

Synthesis and physical properties of Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O high-temperature superconductors

We present results of an investigation of Ti-Ca-Ba-Cu-O, high-temperature superconductors obtained under various technological conditions. Data from electrical, magnetic, and ultra-high frequency (UHF) measurements are given. We discuss the possibilities of applying magnetic and UHF methods to analyze the quality of HTSC ceramics.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 9, pp. 18–22, September, 1990.