全文获取类型
收费全文 | 652篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 405篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 19篇 |
数学 | 86篇 |
物理学 | 140篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 47篇 |
2012年 | 35篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 36篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有658条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
D. T. Le C. P. Morath H. E. Norton D. A. Cardimona S. Raghavan P. Rotella S. A. Stintz B. Fuchs S. Krishna 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2003,44(5-6):517-526
In this paper we report studies on normal incidence, InAs/In0.15Ga0.85As quantum dot infrared photodetectors (QDIPs) in the dots-in-a-well (DWELL) configuration. Three QDIP structures with similar dot and well dimensions were grown and devices were fabricated from each wafer. Of the three devices studied, the first served as the control, the second was grown with an additional 400 Å AlGaAs blocking layer, and the third was grown on a GaAs n+ substrate with the intention of testing a single pass geometry. Spectral measurements on all three devices show one main peak in the long-wave IR (≈8 μm). The absorption was attributed to the bound-to-bound transition between the ground state of the InAs quantum dot and the ground state of the In0.15Ga0.85As well. Calibrated peak responsivity and peak detectivity measurements were performed on each device at 40, 60, and 80 K. For the same temperatures, frequency response measurements from 20 Hz to 4 kHz at a bias of Vb=−1 V were also performed. The addition of the blocking layer was shown to slightly enhance responsivity, which peaked at 2.4 A/W at 77 K, Vb=−1 V and responsivity was observed to be significantly reduced in the single pass (n+ substrate) sample. The rolloff of the frequency response was observed to be heavily dependent on temperature, bias, and irradiance. The results from the characterization of each sample are reported and discussed. 相似文献
2.
Padma Gopalan Xuefa Li Mingqi Li Christopher K. Ober Chad P. Gonzales Craig J. Hawker 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(22):3640-3656
A modular approach has been developed for the synthesis of rod–coil block copolymers involving the initial preparation of a macroinitiator based on the rod block followed by the growth of the coil segment with living free-radical procedures. The key feature of this strategy is the utilization of an alkoxyamine group from the beginning of the synthesis, which serves as a solubilizing group and ensures that each rod block contains a single initiating fragment. Using this approach permits block copolymers based on insoluble biphenyl ester oligomers to be conveniently prepared with coil segments that range from styrenes to acrylates to 1,3-dienes. The tendency of the rod segments to crystallize is strongly dependent on the weight fraction of the rod segment and the chemical nature of the coil segment. Rod–coil molecules containing at least 25–35 wt % polystyrene or poly(n-butyl acrylate) coil segments show a two-dimensional hexagonal arrangement of rod aggregates, as characterized by transmission electron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering. Polyisoprene block copolymers exhibit a lamellar microstructure with short rigid domains in which the rod units lie in an interdigitated smectic C arrangement. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 3640–3656, 2003 相似文献
3.
Time differential perturbed angular correlation measurements of the 133–482 keVγ-γ cascade of181Ta in Hf-doped YBa2Cu3O7−x
are presented. The181Hf precurser nuclei are incorporated into the sample by thermal neutron irradiation. Two quadrupole interaction frequencies
are observed in the as-irradiated sample:v
Q1=161±10 MHz with intensityf
1=75%, asymmetry parameterη
1=0.32 and damping parameter Λ1=0.42, andv
Q2=1108±40 MHz withf
2=25%,η
2=0.62, and Λ2=0.60. On annealing the sample in air at various temperaturesT
a and quenching to room temperature,f
1 remained nearly constant forT
a<600°C andv
Q1 for all annealing temperatures indicating that these are insensitive to oxygen stoichiometry. This frequency is interpreted
to be due to181Hf substitutingY sites. BeyondT
a=600°C,f
1 increased and reached a constant value of 90% forT
a=800°C. The value ofv
Q2 showed a slight variation between 1086 and 1160 MHz, whilef
2 remained nearly constant at 25% forT
a<600°C. This component is identified to be due to181Hf substituting Cu 1 sites in the Cu-O chains of YBCO. Above 600°Cv
Q2 decreased and reached a value of 808 MHz beyond 750°C. 相似文献
4.
Ammar R Ball RC Banerjee S Bhat PC Bosetti P Bromberg C Canough GE Coffin T Dershem TO Dixon RL Fenker HC Ganguli SN Gensch U Girtler P Goshaw AT Grard F Gurtu A Hamilton C Henri VP Hernandez JJ Hrubec J Iori M Jones LW Kuhn D Knauss D Leedom ID Legros P Lemonne J Leutz H Liu X Malhotra PK Marraffino JM Mendez GE Miller R Naumann T Nguyen A Nowak H Pilette P Poirier J Poppleton A Raghavan R Rasner K Reucroft S Robertson WJ Roe BP Roth A Senko M Struczinski W Subramanian A Touboul MC Vonck B 《Physical review letters》1988,61(19):2185-2188
5.
6.
V. Mahadevan S. Padma M. Srinivasan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1981,19(6):1409-1419
A new class of polyhydrazides having aromatic as well as aliphatic units has been synthesized by low-temperature solution polycondensation from equimolar amounts of diacid chloride and dihydrazides in HMPT as solvent. These polyhydrazides have poor solubilities and their intrisnsic viscosities ranged from 0.2 to 0.6 dl/g. X-ray diffractograms of these polyhydrazides show that the polymers having terephthalic acid dihydrazide unit were more crystalline and all the polymers have densities in the range of 1.2-1.8 g/cm3. Thermogravimetric analysis of these polyhydrazides showed initial weight losses commencing at 220–300°C in both air and nitrogen. 相似文献
7.
8.
S. Banerjee S. N. Ganguli A. Gurtu R. Raghavan A. Subramanian Y. Goldschmidt-Clermont R. T. Ross S. Squarcia K. Dziunikowska T. Haupt P. Girtler D. Kuhn K. W. J. Barnham J. Wells P. R. S. Wright J. Macnaughton F. Mandl F. Shabaan M. Bardadin-Otwinowska M. Szczekowski 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1986,31(3):401-408
Results on inclusive ? production inK ? p interactions at 110 GeV/c are presented. The production cross section is found to be larger than in πp andpp interactions at similar energies, suggesting OZI allowed \(s\bar s\) fusion to be the dominant mechanism in ? production. Thex distributions of ? and \(\bar K^{*0} \) are found to be similar to each other over the entirex range suggesting an overall strangeness suppression factor of 0.20±0.04 in the sea to be the dominant source of the difference in the cross section for ? and \(\bar K^{*0} \) . There is no evidence of a narrowφπ ? state around 2.1 GeV/c2 as suggested byK + experiments, but there is some excess of events in the region 1.94?1.98 GeV/c2 consistent with theF-meson mass as observed ine + e ? experiments. 相似文献
9.
M.I. Bruce O.M.Abu Salah R.E. Davis N.V. Raghavan 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1973,64(3):C48-C50
In contrast to a related iron—copper compound, the complex (π-C5H5)Ru(PPh3)2(C2Ph)CuCl is shown to be monomeric, and contains linear dicoordinate copper(I); the reactions of this and similar complexes with metal carbonyls are sources of new mixed-metal clusters, such as (π-C5H5)Fe2 Ru(C2Ph)(CO)6 (PPh3). 相似文献
10.
Raghavan Krishnan S. A. Lang Marshall M. Siegel 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1986,23(6):1801-1804
The synthesis of 3-amino-7-chloro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4(1H)quinolinone derivatives is described. These were investigated for their antibacterial activity. 相似文献