Magnetic Properties of Hf0.8Ta0.2（Fe0.97A0.03）2 （A=Al, Co, Mn） Systems

Moessbauer studies on the effect of substitution with 3% Al, Co, Mn atoms in the intermetallic compound of Hf0.8Ta0.2Fe2 are reported. The Al substitution leads to increase of the FM-AFM transition temperature and to decrease of the AFM-PM transition temperature. The Co substitution leads to disappearance of the FM state, only showing some FM impurity component, while Mn substituted compound indicates coexistence of FM and AFM states at low temperature. The phenomena imply complex itinerant electron properties in these magnetic systems.     

Phase space dependence of the multiplicity distribution in π+ andpp collisions at 250 GeV/c

The charged particle multiplicity distribution has been studied for non-single-diffractive π⁺ p andpp collisions at \(\sqrt s = 22\) GeV, for full phase space as well as for intervals in rapidity, azimuthal angle and transverse momentum. In general, the multiplicity distribution is well described by a negative binomial. From comparison of the distribution for negative or positive particles to that of all charged particles, cascading is favoured as an interpretation over stimulated emission. Interesting consequences follow from a comparison of our results to those at collider energies and toe ⁺ e ^? data at comparable energy. Furthermore, evidence is given that the multiplicity distribution is not exactly of negative binomial type in every (connected or disconnected) phase space region.     

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations in σ+ p,K + p andpp collisions at 250 GeV/c

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations in σ⁺,K ⁺ p andpp collisions at 250 GeV/c ( \(\sqrt s \) =22 GeV) are given for all charges and for the different charge combinations. The correlations are found to be caused predominantly by centrally produced particles. It is demonstrated that this result is an agreement with observations at the ISR and the CERNp \(\bar p\) -Collider. The results are compared to expectations from LUND, DPM and FRITIOF Monte Carlo models and a geometrical picture relating correlations in hadron-hadron collisions toe ⁺ e ^? data in terms of impact parameters is tested.     

Sexing Bovine Embryos Using PCR Amplification of Bovine SRY Sequence

This study analyses the bovine SRY DNA sequence by direct sequencing procedure, followed by the designation of the PCR primers specific for bovine SRY. Using PCR amplification of bovine SRY gene, the embryo sex was determined. The results of the embryo sex identification were confirmed after the embryo transfer and pregnancies.     

聚醚醚酮酮和含联苯聚醚醚酮酮共聚物的熔融热

根据Ｆｌｏｒｙ热力学统计理论和比容－熔融热作国法，由ＤＳＣ结果得到了不同联苯含量的聚醚醚酮酮－含联苯聚醚醚酮酮（ＰＥＥＫＫ－ＰＥＢＥＫＫ）共聚物的熔融热，两种方法获得的结果吻合。在此基础上给出了ＰＥＥＫＫ－ＰＥＢＥＫＫ共聚物不同联苯含量的熔点计算表达式。结果还表明，随着联苯含量ｎＢ，的变化，明显改变；当ｎＢ＝０．３５时，ＰＥＥＫＫＰＥＢＥＫＫ共聚物的值最小。     

蒙药材肋柱花中盐酸小檗碱的反相高效液相色谱法分析

用高效液相色谱法测定蒙药材肋柱花中小檗碱的含量.色谱流动相为乙腈:水(V:V=30:70,每1000mL水中加入KH2PO43.4g),流速为0.8mL/min,紫外检测波长为345nm.结果表明,盐酸小檗碱在6.25-50μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9992,实验测得平均回收率为97.7%,RSD=0.94%(n=6).方法操作简便,灵敏度高,结果准确可靠.     

物理化学混合式教学设计与实践——以“单组分系统相变热力学”为例*

以“单组分系统相变热力学”为例介绍了物理化学混合式教学设计与教学实践。围绕课程教学目标,在课前、课中、课后的每一个教学环节中践行课程教学理念,通过“问题+案例”方式突出物理化学基本方法的应用性、普适性与前沿性,让学生在教学过程中获取原理、体验探究、发展思维、生成智慧。教学评价结果显示,绝大部分学生对混合式教学模式给予了积极的评价。     

中学化学教学中的科学思维与逻辑辨析

化学是一门具有创造性的基础科学,是环境、生命、医药、材料等科学的基础,在思维逻辑上彰显和蕴含了丰富的科学思维方法。系统总结化学科学思维方法,可以有效破解中学化学学习中的“繁,难,乱”。在多年的教学实践中,提出了化学科学多向思维方法体系,强调多层次思维过程中对多因素的立体逻辑思维辨析。重点介绍了与中学化学教学相关的零阶、初阶、中阶和高阶逻辑思维辨析的内涵,期望化学教学中重视化学思维逻辑过程,实现化学教与学在思维模式上的深层次发展与提升。     

N和F共掺杂C3N4的制备及其可见光催化性能

针对氮化碳（C₃N₄）光生电荷易复合、光催化性能有限的不足,我们制备N和F共掺杂C₃N₄（NF-C₃N₄）,以提升其光催化性能。利用NH₄F在高温下原位分解产生的HF和NH₃,对C₃N₄刻蚀的同时实现N和F双元素共掺杂。以氯化铵（NH₄Cl）为对照,制备N掺杂C₃N₄（N-C₃N₄）。利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）、X射线衍射（XRD）、比表面积测试和电化学表征手段研究N、F共掺杂对C₃N₄形貌、成分、结构和物化性质等的影响规律。相比于C₃N₄和N-C₃N₄,NF-C₃N₄呈多孔状,比表面积增大,光生电荷的生成、分离和转移均被促进,NF-C₃N₄光催化还原Cr （Ⅵ）的速率是C₃N₄的2.6倍、N-C₃N₄的1.7倍。进一步考察了不同前驱体（尿素、双氰胺和三聚氰胺）对制备C₃N₄的影响,发现以尿素为前驱体的C₃N₄与NH₄F的质量比为3∶2时,NF-C₃N₄呈现最佳的光催化性能。催化剂用量、光照强度、空穴捕获剂浓度的增加和pH的降低均能提高Cr （Ⅵ）还原速率。在NF-C₃N₄浓度为0.1 g·L^-1、pH=3、c_EDTA-2Na=2 mmol·L^-1、40 min可见光照射后,Cr （Ⅵ）去除率达到90%。5次循环实验表明,优化制备的NF-C₃N₄光催化还原Cr （Ⅵ）的性能保持良好,具有较高的稳定性。     

OMS-2/堇青石整体式催化剂的制备及其对二甲醚燃烧的催化性能

 以有机物为粘合剂, 采用涂覆法制备了氧化锰八面体分子筛 (OMS-2)/堇青石整体式催化剂, 采用热重-差热分析、扫描电镜、X 射线衍射、H2 程序升温还原和 O2 程序升温脱附等技术对催化剂进行了表征, 考察了有机粘合剂种类及其用量对二甲醚 (DME) 催化燃烧性能的影响. 结果表明, 在有机粘合剂聚乙烯醇 1799 (其质量含量为 3%) 的作用下, OMS-2 以相互交织的簇体均匀分布于堇青石表面, 且粘附力较强, 制备的整体式催化剂在 DME 催化燃烧中表现出最优的催化性能, 起燃温度 T10 = 169 oC, 完全转化温度 T90 = 243 oC; 催化剂使用后再经高温焙烧其活性仍能保持稳定, 表现出较高的重复使用性.