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排序方式: 共有82条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Cancer cell metabolism is characterized by an enhanced uptake and utilization of glucose, a phenomenon known as the Warburg effect. The persistent activation of aerobic glycolysis in cancer cells can be linked to activation of oncogenes or loss of tumor suppressors, thereby fundamentally advancing cancer progression. In this respect, inhibition of glycolytic capacity may contribute to an anticancer effect on malignant cells. Understanding the mechanisms of aerobic glycolysis may present a new basis for cancer treatment. Accordingly, interrupting lactate fermentation and/or other cancer-promoting metabolic sites may provide a promising strategy to halt tumor development. In this review, we will discuss dysregulated and reprogrammed cancer metabolism followed by clinical relevance of the metabolic enzymes, such as hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase M2, lactate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and glutaminase. The proper intervention of these metabolic sites may provide a therapeutic advantage that can help overcome resistance to chemotherapy or radiotherapy. 相似文献
3.
Gorazd Hribar Andrej Žnidaršič Marjan Bele Uroš Maver Simon Caserman Miran Gaberšček Vladka Gaberc-Porekar 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(7):3019-3032
The authors’ intention was to prepare nanometer-sized zinc-phosphate nanoparticles that would be capable of binding histidine-rich
TNF-α analogs onto their surface via a coordinative bond. Zinc-phosphate nanoparticles with a size of around 60 nm were prepared
by a wet precipitation method and characterized using SEM, EDX, XRD, and DLS. First, BSA was bound as a testing protein, afterward
two TNF-α analogs with decreased activity were bound to the described nanoparticles. The efficiency of binding and the existence
of coordinative bond were confirmed with SDS-PAGE analysis. During binding, particle storage, and release experiments, the
prepared TNF-α analogs retained their biological activity—hence the epitopes necessary for formation of antibodies stayed
intact. The particle size did not change within a period of 2 weeks. No significant agglomeration was observed, the particles
could be quickly dispersed in ultrasound. The present nanoparticles and the general approach of coordinative binding are widely
applicable for natural and engineered histidine-rich proteins. The nanoparticles bearing appropriate TNF-α analogs could also
be potentially used for active immunotherapy to tackle the chronic inflammatory diseases associated with pathogenically elevated
levels of TNF-α. 相似文献
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5.
Ayub Khurram Shahzad Zaman Waqas Qamar Miran Waheed Ali Meesam Abbas Zain Mushtaq Umair Shahzad Asif Yang Ji 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2022,48(10):4227-4248
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) represent a very important class of pollutants that causes serious health effects. There is an urgent requirement to establish... 相似文献
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N. Farzinnejad A.A. Miran Beigi L. Fotouhi K. Torkestani H.A. Ghadirian 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》2005,580(2):245-254
Electroreduction of 4-amino-6-methyl-3-thio-1,2,4-triazine-5-one (I), 6-methyl-3-thio-1,2,4-triazine-5-one (II), and 2,4-dimethoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine (III) in dimethylformamide was investigated. Electrochemical techniques including differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry, and coulometry were employed to study the mechanism of the electrode process. From the analysis of the voltammetric and spectroscopic experiments a mechanism was proposed for the electroreduction of thio-triazine and triazine compounds. Compounds I and II having thiol groups exhibited similar redox behavior. Both compounds displayed two cathodic peaks, whereas the third compound (III), with no thiol group, showed only one cathodic peak in the same potential range as the second peak of compounds I and II.The results of this study show that in the former wave, the one electron reduction of thiol led to a dimer (disulfide) species and in the latter, the triazine ring was reduced in a two-electron process. The effects of various physical and electrochemical parameters were studied and the electrochemical behavior of the monomers was reported as a function of these parameters. A completely irreversible behavior was observed from cyclic voltammograms obtained under different conditions. Furthermore, in this study some numerical constants, such as diffusion constant, transfer coefficient, and rate constant of coupled chemical reaction were determined. 相似文献
8.
Differential scanning calorimetry study of the solidification sequence of austenitic stainless steel
Darja Steiner Petrovič Grega Klančnik Miran Pirnat Jožef Medved 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,105(1):251-257
The solidification sequence of austenitic stainless steels can be predicted with thermodynamic calculations. Another way is
to use models where the value of the Creq./Nieq. ratio determines the relationship between the solidification mode and the composition factor. In this study the solidification
of AISI 304LN stainless steel at different cooling rates was studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The samples
were linearly heated above the liquidus temperature to 1550 °C at heating rates of 5, 10, and 25 K/min. The solidification
(cooling) scans from 1550 °C involved the same selected ramps. After the DSC measurements the samples were metallographically
analyzed to reveal the variations in the solidification microstructures. The microhardness of the solidified samples was also
measured. It was found that the cooling rate critically influenced the solidification. The solidification behavior, which
depends on the cooling rate, determines the evolution of the microstructure. At the slowest cooling rates a relief-cell morphology
was observed, and at the fastest cooling rate the formation of dendrites was evident. With an increasing cooling rate the
liquidus temperature decreased and the reaction enthalpy increased. 相似文献
9.
We consider the existence of solutions of a nonlinear Riemann-Hilbert problem for a quasilinear -equation on a bordered Riemann surface.
The first author was supported in part by a grant ``Analiza in geometrija' P1-0291 from the Ministry of Higher Education,
Science and Technology of the Republic of Slovenia.
The second author was supported in part by grants from FEDER y Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología numbers BFM2001-3894 MTM
2004-05878 and Consejería de Educacion Cultura y Deportes del Gobierno de Canarias, PI 2001/091. 相似文献
10.