全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7476篇 |
免费 | 256篇 |
国内免费 | 20篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5297篇 |
晶体学 | 53篇 |
力学 | 132篇 |
数学 | 1022篇 |
物理学 | 1248篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 52篇 |
2022年 | 93篇 |
2021年 | 152篇 |
2020年 | 122篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 127篇 |
2017年 | 122篇 |
2016年 | 268篇 |
2015年 | 207篇 |
2014年 | 230篇 |
2013年 | 486篇 |
2012年 | 557篇 |
2011年 | 610篇 |
2010年 | 305篇 |
2009年 | 268篇 |
2008年 | 498篇 |
2007年 | 477篇 |
2006年 | 398篇 |
2005年 | 437篇 |
2004年 | 351篇 |
2003年 | 302篇 |
2002年 | 260篇 |
2001年 | 137篇 |
2000年 | 142篇 |
1999年 | 84篇 |
1998年 | 62篇 |
1997年 | 58篇 |
1996年 | 127篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 50篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有7752条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
We analyze new forms of aberrations affecting a time dependent magnetic field lens recently proposed. The lens consist of an axially symmetric ellipsoidal solenoid producing a spatially uniform but time pulsating homogeneous field. The dynamics of electrons emitted by some object and injected into this coil shows that this system is capable of focusing a parallel beam or produce images free of geometrical aberrations. The cardinal elements of this lens change periodically in positions and therefore to obtain a stationary image it is necessary to employ a chopped electron beam. Two forms of aberrations originate from the finite duration of the electron pulse and the energy dispersion of the incoming beam (chromatic aberration). Their image degradation effects are quite similar and result from recording different axially displaced images at some fixed stationary plane. We show how, by adjusting the parameters characterizing the magnetic pulse and introducing small apertures that increase the depth of focus, their effects can be reduced or in some cases eliminated. Other forms of instrumental aberrations characteristic of this time dependent magnetic field lens are briefly discussed. 相似文献
2.
Lithium (10–150 ng ml?1) in wine is determined by atomic absorption spectrometry by direct nebulization and after digestion with mixed acids. The results of methods are similar. Thirty-four wines from various Spanish provinces are analysed. 相似文献
3.
Ana Luísa Daniel‐da‐Silva João Carlos Moura Bordado José Miguel Martín‐Martínez 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(22):3034-3045
The degree of phase separation in several moisture‐cured poly(urethane urea)s (PUUs) was studied by FTIR spectroscopy, wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), and temperature‐modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC). This latter technique was shown to be particularly useful in analysing the degree of phase separation in PUU polymers. Both phase mixing and phase segregation coexisted in the PUUs and the degree of phase separation increased as the urea hard segment (HS) content in the PUU increased. The maximum solubility of urea HSs into the polyol soft segments (SSs) was achieved for 50 wt % urea HS content in diol‐based PUUs, whereas for triol‐based PUUs the highest solubility between HS and SS was reached for lower urea HS amount. Finally, the higher the urea HS content the higher the extent of phase separation in the PUU. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 3034–3045, 2007 相似文献
4.
José A. Anquela Teresa Cortés Miguel Gómez-Lozano Mercedes Siles-Molina 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2004,103(3):177-196
We investigate the basic properties of the different socles that can be considered in not necessarily semiprime associative
systems. Among other things, we show that the socle defined as the sum of minimal (or minimal and trivial) inner ideals is
always an ideal. When trivial inner ideals are included, this inner socle contains the socles defined in terms of minimal
left or right ideals.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Push-pull dithiafulvenes with reduced bond length alternation (BLA) and high optical nonlinearities have been prepared. The interplay between the proaromaticity of the donor and the structural and optical properties of these merocyanines is discussed. The donor ability of dithiafulvenes can reach that of ferrocene or dialkylaminophenyl groups. 相似文献
8.
We analyze new forms of aberrations affecting a time dependent magnetic field lens recently proposed. The lens consist of an axially symmetric ellipsoidal solenoid producing a spatially uniform but time pulsating homogeneous field. The dynamics of electrons emitted by some object and injected into this coil shows that this system is capable of focusing a parallel beam or produce images free of geometrical aberrations. The cardinal elements of this lens change periodically in positions and therefore to obtain a stationary image it is necessary to employ a chopped electron beam. Two forms of aberrations originate from the finite duration of the electron pulse and the energy dispersion of the incoming beam (chromatic aberration). Their image degradation effects are quite similar and result from recording different axially displaced images at some fixed stationary plane. We show how, by adjusting the parameters characterizing the magnetic pulse and introducing small apertures that increase the depth of focus, their effects can be reduced or in some cases eliminated. Other forms of instrumental aberrations characteristic of this time dependent magnetic field lens are briefly discussed. 相似文献
9.
10.
We derive the action of 2D gravity from the two-cocycle of the Virasoro group by using a previously introduced method for constructing a dynamical system from a Lie group. A natural construction and explanation of the hidden SL(2,
)-Kac-Moody symmetry, of general applicability, is provided. We also show how the proper quantization goes beyond the ordinary co-adjoint orbit method, and the possible connection with the Poisson-Lie groups. 相似文献