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1.
In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a C>
0-semigroup in L
1(I) (I real interval) generated by a second-order differential operator when suitable boundary conditions at the endpoints are imposed. 相似文献
2.
We deal with the problem of determining an inclusion within an electrostatic conductor from boundary measurements. Under mild a priori assumptions we establish optimal stability estimates. Measurements are performed on a portion of the boundary of the conductor. 相似文献
3.
4.
Alberto Caprara Andrea Lodi Silvano Martello Michele Monaci 《Discrete Optimization》2006,3(4):317-326
We address the problem of packing a given set of rectangles into the minimum size square. We consider three versions of the problem, arising when the rectangles (i) are squares; (ii) have a fixed orientation; (iii) can be rotated by 90. For each case we study lower bounds, and analyze their worst-case performance ratio. In addition, we evaluate through computational experiments their average performance on instances from the literature. 相似文献
5.
Nicola Fusco Michele Gori Francesco Maggi 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2006,13(4):425-433
An approximation theorem for families of weakly coercive convex functions by means of countably many smooth families of convex
functions is proved. As a consequence, the classical “three-fold” lower semicontinuity theorem for integral functionals of
the Calculus of Variations by James Serrin is unified in one single statement. 相似文献
6.
A path-integral molecular dynamics technique for strongly interacting atoms using ab initio potentials derived from density functional theory is implemented. This allows the efficient inclusion of nuclear quantum dispersion in ab initio simulations at finite temperatures. We present an application to the quantum cluster H
5
+
. 相似文献
7.
Michele Ciarletta 《Journal of Elasticity》1995,39(3):229-246
This paper is concerned with the dynamic theory of a binary mixture consisting of a gas and an elastic solid. First, we derive general theorems (reciprocal theorem, uniqueness theorem, minimum principle). The, we establish a Galerkin representation and the fundamental solutions in the case of steady vibrations.Work performed under the auspices of G.N.F.M. of the Italian Research Council (C.N.R.), with the grant 60% M.U.R.S.T. (ITALY). 相似文献
8.
Arielle Milliet Georges Sozzi Henri E. Audier 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1992,27(7):787-794
Radical cations derived from the ethers ROCH2CH2OR′ (R, R′ = H, CH3, C25) were studied, since β-distonic oxonium ions are often prepared from ionized ethers of glycol. The first step in the fragmentation is a 1,5-transfer of an α-hydrogen to oxygen of a terminal alkoxy group leading to a δ-distonic oxonium ion. This step is thermo-neutral and reversible in the ROCH2CH2OH radical cations and exothermic and irreversible in the dialkyl ether radical cations. Depending on R and R,′ these δ-distonic oxonium ions fragment by three reactions: the loss of an alcohol or a water molecule, the formation of a β-distonic oxonium ion ˙CH2CH2O(H)+R and a 1,4-H migration between carbon atoms. Competition between these processes is discussed. 相似文献
9.
10.
We are given a unique rectangular piece of stock material S, with height H and width W, and a list of m rectangular shapes to be cut from S. Each shape's type i (i = 1, ..., m) is characterized by a height , a width , a profit , and an upper bound ub
i
indicating the maximum number of items of type i which can be cut. We refer to the Two-Dimensional Knapsack (TDK) as the problem of determining a cutting pattern of S maximizing the sum of the profits of the cut items. In particular, we consider the classical variant of TDK in which the
maximum number of cuts allowed to obtain each item is fixed to 2, and we refer to this problem as 2-staged TDK (2TDK). For
the 2TDK problem we present two new Integer Linear Programming models, we discuss their properties, and we compare them with
other formulations in terms of the LP bound they provide. Finally, both models are computationally tested within a standard
branch-and-bound framework on a large set of instances from the literature by reinforcing them with the addition of linear
inequalities to eliminate symmetries.
Received: October 17, 2000 / Accepted: December 19, 2001 Published online: September 27, 2002
Key words. packing – cutting – integer linear programming 相似文献