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排序方式: 共有906条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
We present theoretical results of the electron impact ionization rate in GaAs/AlGaAs multiquantum well structures as a function of applied electric field for various geometries, i.e., well and barrier widths. In addition, we present preliminary measurements of the current-voltage characteristics of MBE grown devices which demonstrate very low leakage current as well as sharp breakdwon behavior. It is found that the net ionization rate, determined by averaging over the constitutent GaAs and AlGaAs layers, approaches the weighted average of the constituent bulk rates at high electric field strengths; the potential discontinuity is relatively unimportant. The electron ionization rate within the well regions alone is still higher than that in bulk GaAs, but is insufficiently enhanced to compensate for the much lower rate in the AlGaAs layers. As the field is lowered to 250.0 kV/cm, the average ionization rate in the multiquantum well structure becomes larger than in the bulk. 相似文献
3.
4.
Sean D. Brooks M. F. Mahmood J. A. Donaldson 《Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms》2004,3(1):19-29
A numerical investigation, based on the split-step Fourier transform algorithm of all optical switching of solitons in a low
birefringent optical fiber is presented. The numerical algorithm is described in detail.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
Torabi F Ramanathan K Larsson PO Gorton L Svanberg K Okamoto Y Danielsson B Khayyami M 《Talanta》1999,50(4):787-797
An electrochemical method for the measurement of NAD(+) and NADH in normal and cancer tissues using flow injection analysis (FIA) is reported. Reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) electrodes with entrapped l-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and a new redox polymer containing covalently bound toluidine blue O (TBO) were employed for this purpose. Both NAD(+) and NADH were estimated coulometrically based on their reaction with LDH. The latter was immobilized on controlled pore glass (CPG) by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde and packed within the RVC. The concentrations of NAD(+) and NADH in the tissues, estimated using different electron mediators such as ferricyanide (FCN), meldola blue (MB) and TBO have also been compared. The effects of flow rate, pH, applied potential (versus Ag/AgCl reference) and adsorption of the mediators have also been investigated. Based on the measurements of NAD(+) and NADH in normal and cancer tissues it has been concluded that the NADH concentration is lower, while the NAD(+) concentration is higher in cancer tissues. Amongst the electron mediators TBO was found to be a more stable mediator for such measurements. 相似文献
6.
Crystalline phases of Ti(IV) tungstosilicate and Ti(IV) tungstophosphate have been synthesised. The ion-exchange capacities of Ti(IV) tungstosilicate and Ti(IV) tungstophosphate have been reported as 0.44 and 0.80 mequiv./g, respectively. Both materials show monofunctional ion-exchange characteristic and are stable in 0.1 M solutions of HNO3, HCl, H2SO4 and acetone and benzene. Ti(IV) tungstosilicate is found to be more stable thermally than Ti(IV) tungstophosphate (loss in ion-exchange capacity was found as 58 and 80%, respectively for samples heated at 200 degrees C). The Kd values for heavy metals such as Pb, Hg, Cd, Sb, Co, Zn, Ni, Fe, Cr etc. have been reported in demineralised water and two surfactant media by batch processes. Cr3+, Fe3+ and Sn4+ are totally adsorbed on both the materials in demineralised water while a decrease in Kd value with increase in concentration of two surfactants is reported. On the basis of Kd values for metal ions, thirteen binary separations and five ternary separations on Ti(IV) tungstosilicate and thirteen different binary separations and four different ternary separations on Ti(IV) tungstophosphate have been achieved. Separation of methylamine from ethylamine has been done by GC on a column packed with Ti(IV) tungstophosphate. 相似文献
7.
Edwards KW Ogg M Bellerive A Britton DI Hyatt ER MacFarlane DB Patel PM Spaan B Sadoff AJ Ammar R Baringer P Bean A Besson D Coppage D Copty N Davis R Hancock N Kelly M Kotov S Kravchenko I Kwak N Lam H Kubota Y Lattery M Momayezi M Nelson JK Patton S Poling R Savinov V Schrenk S Wang R Alam MS Kim IJ Ling Z Mahmood AH O'Neill JJ Severini H Sun CR Wappler F Crawford G Daubenmier CM Fulton R Fujino D Gan KK Honscheid K Kagan H Kass R Lee J Sung M White C Wolf A Zoeller MM Butler F Fu X Nemati B 《Physical review letters》1995,74(17):3331-3335
8.
The solid state reactions between TiO2 and Na2S2O8 or K2S2O8 have been investigated using TG, DTG, DTA, IR, and X-ray diffraction studies in the range of 20 to 1000°C.It has been shown that TiO2 reacts stoichiometrically (1 : 1) with Na2S2O8 in the range of 160 and 220°C forming the complex sodium monoperoxodisulfato—titanium(IV) as characterized by IR and X-ray analysis. The new complex then decomposes into the reactants above 190°C.An exothermic reaction has been observed between TiO2 and molten K2S2O7 at mole ratio 1:2 respectively and higher, in the range of 280 and 350°C. The IR and X-ray analyses have shown the formation of a complex namely, potassium tetrasulfato titanium(IV) for which the formula and structure have been proposed. This complex decomposes at higher temperatures into K2SO4 and a mixed sulfate of potassium and titanium. The mixed sulfate melts at 620°C and decomposes into K2SO4, TiO2, and the gaseous SO3.On the other hand, Na2S2O8 decomposes in a special mode producing a polymeric product of Na10S9O32. Decomposition of this species occurs after melting at 560°C into Na2SO4 and sulfur oxides. The decomposition reaction has been proved to be catalysed by TiO2 itself. 相似文献
9.
Copper-catalyzed N-arylation of diazoles can be accomplished using air-stable CuI as a copper source and 1,10-phenanthroline in the presence of KF/Al2O3 as a base. This is a simple and efficient method for the coupling of aryl bromide with diazoles. Different functionalized aryl bromides were coupled with diazoles using this system. 相似文献
10.
Alkylation of the enolate of the Seebach (R)-methionine oxazolidinone with benzyl bromide gave the expected benzylated product in low yield. The major product was a novel amine arising from oxazolidinone cleavage, decarboxylation, alkylation and finally hydrolysis. The rearrangement could be suppressed by using a more reactive electrophile or by using the N-Cbz instead of the N-benzoyl protecting group, and the required (R)-alpha-benzyl-methionine was obtained in 78% yield and in an enantiomeric ratio of 90:10. 相似文献