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Entangled states based on two coherent states 3π/2 out of phase with each other, i.e. |α〉 and e^iФ|-iα〉, as well as on a special state with a relative phase Ф = |α|^2, are constructed. By analysing the amount of entanglement it is evident that entangled states based on this special state can be used as an excellent resource for quantum teleportation. It is also revealed that these entangled states possess some nonclassical features. 相似文献
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Eight mono-reactive and four bis-reactive 2,3-epoxy/3-chloro-2-hydroxy propyl derivatives of quaternary ammonium salts have been synthesised by reacting epichlorohydrin with suitable tertiary amines and diamines. Mono-reactive derivatives also contain cyano and carboxylic groups in addition to 2,3-epoxy/3-chloro-2-hydroxy propyl groups. The structures of these quaternary ammonium salts have been characterised using IR and 1H NMR spectroscopic techniques. These quaternary ammonium chlorides have been applied to the cotton fabrics as pretreatments and aftertreatments and promising results have been obtained. 相似文献
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We consider the quantum superposition of two coherent states shifted in phase by 3π/2 |α〉 and | -iα〉, as well as special states that are characterized solely with respect to amplitude α. According to analysis of nonclassical properties such as oscillatory and sub-Poissonian distribution of photon numbers, photon antibunching, quadrature squeezing, and negativity of Wigner function, it is concluded that the considered superposition state is a nonclassical state. Also, the special state is found to exhibit even stronger nonclassical features when relative phase φ of the superposition is equal to the average photon number |α|^2. 相似文献
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Ali AHMAD Kashif ALI Martin BAA Petr KOVR Andrea SEMANIOV-FENOVíKOV 《数学学报(英文版)》2012,28(9):1865-1874
Let G = (V, E) be a finite, simple and undirected graph with p vertices and q edges. An (a, d)-vertex-antimagic total labeling of G is a bijection f from V (G) ∪ E(G) onto the set of consecutive integers 1, 2, . . . , p + q, such that the vertex-weights form an arithmetic progression with the initial term a and difference d, where the vertex-weight of x is the sum of the value f (x) assigned to the vertex x together with all values f (xy) assigned to edges xy incident to x. Such labeling is called super if the smallest possible labels appear on the vertices. In this paper, we study the properties of such labelings and examine their existence for 2r-regular graphs when the difference d is 0, 1, . . . , r + 1. 相似文献
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ZHOU Yun-shan HASSAN ul Sadaf LI Xian-qi ZHANG Li-juan AHMAD Waqar SHI Zong-hai 《高等学校化学研究》2013,29(4):621-626
Structural comparison of a new compound[(bpp)3H6]Fe2IIIFe2IIMo24V(H2PO4)8(HPO4)4(PO4)4O48(OH)12· (H2O)4·2H2O(1)[bpp=1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane] with our previously reported two compounds[(bpy)3FeII]3· Fe2IIIFe2IIMo24V(H2PO4)8(HPO4)4(PO4)4O48(OH)12(H2O)4·12H2O(2) and[(bpy)3FeII]2FeIIFeIIIMo12V(H2PO4)2(H2-xPO4)·(H1+xPO4)(HPO4)2(PO4)2O24(OH)6(H2O)2·9H2O(x=0―1)(3)(bpy=2,2'-bipyridine), which all exhibit one-dimensional mixed-valence iron molybdophosphate anionic chains constructed by alternating connection of FeIII ions and magic[FeII(Mo6P4O31)2] units, reveals that the non-hydrogen atomic ratios of Mo:Fe:P:O within the polymeric anionic chains are the same for all the three compounds, while the polymeric anionic chains of the different compounds bear different numbers of negative charges. And therefore there exist different numbers of counter cations per {Fe2III[Fe2II(P16Mo24VO124)]} unit found in the titled compounds. It discloses that not only are the spatial assembling of counter cations and polymeric inorganic chains of three compounds quite different, but also the O―FeIII―O bond angles and FeIII―O bond lengths of the three different inorganic chains exhibit small differences. What is more important is that such small changes in bond length and bond angle in the assemblage of FeIII―O bonds lead to the considerable fluctuations of inorganic chains in their structural conformation within the three compounds, reflecting an interesting phenomenon of “flexibility" in the pure inorganic one dimensional mixed-valence iron molybdophosphate chains. 相似文献
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The diffraction of an acoustic wave by a semi-infinite absorbingplane in the presence of a moving fluid due to a point sourceis considered. The far field is calculated using asymptoticmethods and integral transforms. 相似文献
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The parameters of radiofrequency helium discharge under atmospheric pressure were studied by electrical and optical measurements using high voltage probe, current probe and optical emission spectroscopy. Two discharge modes α and γ were observed within certain limits. During α to γ mode transition, a decrease in voltage (280–168 V), current (2.05–1.61 A) and phase angle (76°–56°) occurred. The discharge parameters such as resistance, reactance, sheath thickness, electron density, excitation temperature and gas temperature were assessed by electrical measurements using equivalent circuit model and optical emission spectroscopy. In α mode, the discharge current increased from 1.17 to 2.05 A, electron density increased from 0.19 × 1012 to 0.47 × 1012 cm?3 while sheath thickness decreased from 0.40 to 0.25 mm. The excitation temperatures in the α and γ modes were 3266 and 4500 K respectively, evaluated by Boltzmann’s plot method. The estimated gas temperature increased from 335 K in the α mode to 485 K in the γ mode, suggesting that the radiofrequency atmospheric pressure helium discharge can be used for surface treatment applications. 相似文献
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Irreversible normal zones leading to quench is an important aspect of high-temperature superconductors (HTS) in all practical applications. As a consequence of quench, transport current gets diverted to the matrix stabilizer material of the high-T c composite and causes Joule heating till the original conditions are restored. The nature of growth of the resistive zone in the superconductor greatly influences the temperature evolution of the quenched zone. In this investigation, a complete mathematical analysis of the temperature profile evolution following a quench in a HTS has been carried out. Such prediction in temperature profile would aid the design of HTS tape-based practical applications in limiting the thermal stress-induced damages in off-normal scenarios. 相似文献