排序方式: 共有46条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Blaylock GT Bolton T Brown JS Bunnell KO Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Cook V Coward DH Dorfan DE Dubois GP Eigen G Eisenstein BI Freese T Gladding G Grab C Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Köpke L Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mir R Mockett PM Mozley RF Nemati B Odian A Parker J Parrish L Partridge R Pitman D Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL Schindler RH Seiden A Simopoulos C Stockdale IE Stockhausen W Thaler JJ Toki W Tripsas B Villa F Wasserbaech S Wattenberg A Weinstein AJ 《Physical review letters》1987,58(21):2171-2174
2.
RD Harris WS Baker Van Stipdonk MJ RM Crooks EA Schweikert 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(14):1374-1380
A suite of keV polyatomic or 'cluster' projectiles was used to bombard unoxidized and oxidized self-assembled monolayer surfaces. Negative secondary ion yields, collected at the limit of single ion impacts, were measured and compared for both molecular and fragment ions. In contrast to targets that are orders of magnitude thicker than the penetration range of the primary ions, secondary ion yields from polyatomic projectile impacts on self-assembled monolayers show little to no enhancement when compared with monatomic projectiles at the same velocity. This unusual trend is most likely due to the structural arrangement and bonding characteristics of the monolayer molecules with the Au(111). Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
Adler J Becker JJ Blaylock GT Bolton T Brient J Browder T Brown JS Bunnell KO Burchell M Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Cook V Coward DH DeJongh F Dorfan DE Drinkard J Dubois GP Eigen G Einsweiler KF Eisenstein BI Freese T Gatto C Gladding G Grab C Hamilton RP Hauser J Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Kim PC Köpke L Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mincer AI Mir R Mockett PM Mozley RF Nemati B Odian A Parrish L Partridge R Pitman D Plaetzer SA Richman JD Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL 《Physical review letters》1989,62(16):1821-1824
4.
Background
Tone languages such as Thai and Mandarin Chinese use differences in fundamental frequency (F0, pitch) to distinguish lexical meaning. Previous behavioral studies have shown that native speakers of a non-tone language have difficulty discriminating among tone contrasts and are sensitive to different F0 dimensions than speakers of a tone language. The aim of the present ERP study was to investigate the effect of language background and training on the non-attentive processing of lexical tones. EEG was recorded from 12 adult native speakers of Mandarin Chinese, 12 native speakers of American English, and 11 Thai speakers while they were watching a movie and were presented with multiple tokens of low-falling, mid-level and high-rising Thai lexical tones. High-rising or low-falling tokens were presented as deviants among mid-level standard tokens, and vice versa. EEG data and data from a behavioral discrimination task were collected before and after a two-day perceptual categorization training task.Results
Behavioral discrimination improved after training in both the Chinese and the English groups. Low-falling tone deviants versus standards elicited a mismatch negativity (MMN) in all language groups. Before, but not after training, the English speakers showed a larger MMN compared to the Chinese, even though English speakers performed worst in the behavioral tasks. The MMN was followed by a late negativity, which became smaller with improved discrimination. The High-rising deviants versus standards elicited a late negativity, which was left-lateralized only in the English and Chinese groups.Conclusion
Results showed that native speakers of English, Chinese and Thai recruited largely similar mechanisms when non-attentively processing Thai lexical tones. However, native Thai speakers differed from the Chinese and English speakers with respect to the processing of late F0 contour differences (high-rising versus mid-level tones). In addition, native speakers of a non-tone language (English) were initially more sensitive to F0 onset differences (low-falling versus mid-level contrast), which was suppressed as a result of training. This result converges with results from previous behavioral studies and supports the view that attentive as well as non-attentive processing of F0 contrasts is affected by language background, but is malleable even in adult learners. 相似文献5.
L. Baksay A. Boehm H. Foeth A. Staude W. Lockman M. Medinnis T. Meyer J. Rander P. Schlein T. Trippe R. Webb R. Ellis B. Naroska P. Strolin 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1975,53(5):484-488
In a single-arm magnetic spectrometer experiment at the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR), a prominent diffractive enhancement is observed for inclusive production of (pπ+π?) systems near x ~ 1 at √s = 53 and 35 GeV. In testing limiting fragmentation and scaling for this system, inclusive pπ+π? diffractive excitation into a fixed invariant mass range is found to possess a cross-section independent of s to within (3 ± 5)%. The main component in the (pπ+π?) system is Δ(1236)π, with a charge structure compatible with the break-up of an isotopic spin system. 相似文献
6.
Lees JP Poireau V Tisserand V Garra Tico J Grauges E Martinelli M Milanes DA Palano A Pappagallo M Eigen G Stugu B Brown DN Kerth LT Kolomensky YG Lynch G Koch H Schroeder T Asgeirsson DJ Hearty C Mattison TS McKenna JA So RY Khan A Blinov VE Buzykaev AR Druzhinin VP Golubev VB Kravchenko EA Onuchin AP Serednyakov SI Skovpen YI Solodov EP Todyshev KY Yushkov AN Bondioli M Kirkby D Lankford AJ Mandelkern M Stoker DP Atmacan H Gary JW Liu F Long O Vitug GM Campagnari C Hong TM Kovalskyi D 《Physical review letters》2011,107(22):221803
We search for hadronic decays of a light Higgs boson (A(0)) produced in radiative decays of an Υ(2S) or Υ(3S) meson, Υ→γA(0). The data have been recorded by the BABAR experiment at the Υ(3S) and Υ(2S) center-of-mass energies and include (121.3±1.2)×10(6) Υ(3S) and (98.3±0.9)×10(6) Υ(2S) mesons. No significant signal is observed. We set 90% confidence level upper limits on the product branching fractions B(Υ(nS)→γA(0))B(A(0)→hadrons) (n=2 or 3) that range from 1×10(-6) for an A(0) mass of 0.3 GeV/c(2) to 8×10(-5) at 7 GeV/c(2). 相似文献
7.
Nernst R Antreasyan D Aschman D Besset D Bienlein JK Bloom ED Brock I Cabenda R Cartacci A Cavalli-Sforza M Clare R Conforto G Cooper S Cowan R Coyne D de Judicibus D Edwards C Engler A Folger G Fridman A Gaiser J Gelphman D Godfrey G Heimlich FH Hofstadter R Irion J Jakubowski Z Keh S Kilian H Kirkbride I Kloiber T Koch W König AC Königsmann K Kraemer RW Lee R Leffler S Lekebusch R Lezoch P Litke AM Lockman W Lowe S Lurz B Marlow D Maschmann W Matsui T Messing F Metzger WJ Monteleoni B 《Physical review letters》1985,54(20):2195-2198
8.
Nutrients are essential for microbial growth and metabolism in mixed-culture acid fermentations. Understanding the influence
of nutrient feeding strategies on fermentation performance is necessary for optimization. For a four-bottle fermentation train,
five nutrient contacting patterns (single-point nutrient addition to fermentors F1, F2, F3, and F4 and multi-point parallel
addition) were investigated. Compared to the traditional nutrient contacting method (all nutrients fed to F1), the near-optimal
feeding strategies improved exit yield, culture yield, process yield, exit acetate-equivalent yield, conversion, and total
acid productivity by approximately 31%, 39%, 46%, 31%, 100%, and 19%, respectively. There was no statistical improvement in
total acid concentration. The traditional nutrient feeding strategy had the highest selectivity and acetate-equivalent selectivity.
Total acid productivity depends on carbon–nitrogen ratio. 相似文献
9.
R. Webb G. Trilling V. Telegdi P. Strolin A. Staude B. Shen P. Schlein J. Rander B. Naroska F. Muller T. Meyer W. Marsh W. Lockman J. Layter A. Kernan H. Foeth R. Ellis A. Böhm L. Baksay 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1975,55(3):336-340
We report the observation of double diffraction dissociation in the process p + p → (pπ+π?) + X at √s of 45 GeV and momentum transfer in the ?t range 0.15?0.53 GeV2 at the CERN ISR. The relative rates for elastic, single and double dissociation reactions measured here are found to agree with the prediction of Pomeron factorization. 相似文献
10.
S. Erhan W. Lockman T. Meyer J. Rander P. Schlein R. Webb J. Zsembery 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1979,85(4):447-451
Inclusive measurements of Λ0, 0, Ξ?, Σ(1385)±) production in the forward direction at the CERN intersecting storage rings are presented. A signal for simulataneous Λ00 production is also observed with total and with a cross section of (1.7 ± 0.2) μb. 相似文献