纳米颗粒团聚物流化特性的数值研究

基于气固两相流体动力学理论,建立气体纳米颗粒团聚物两相流动双流体模型.模型中采用了Jung ＆ Gidaspow (2002)测量的固相应力模量和王垚等(2001)提出的聚团曳力系数计算模型.对纳米颗粒团聚物的流化过程进行了数值模拟,得到纳米颗粒团聚物的流化特性.模拟得出的床层膨胀比与文献中实验的结果较为接近.     

烷基季铵盐插层剂的合成及应用

Three novel intercalation agents were synthesized for the first time, which arose from oleic acid diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine 3 - chloro - 2 - hydroxypropy trimethylammonium choride (CHPTA) and chloroethanol. Organophilic vermicullites were synthesized from sodium type vermiculite by cation exchange with new intercalation agents. The results of X - ray diffraction study showed that the gallery distance of the organophilic vermiculite was enlarged from 1 nm to 5 nm or more. A new idea of making design for intercalation agent was provided.     

The effect of laser illumination on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in single crystalline lithium niobate

By means of ultrasonic experiments we have observed in Fe-doped LiNbO₃-crystals elastic inhomogeneities and an ultrasonic absorption which stronglydecrease under laser illumination. The elastic inhomogeneities before illumination lead to a non-exponential decay of the ultrasonic echo pattern. The corresponding variations of the acoustic velocity and absorption across the sound beam have been displayed directly by an ultrasonic topography. — In contrast to the photorefractive behaviour of LiNbO₃ the elastic inhomogeneities and the ultrasonic absorption are not enhanced but disappear as soon as the illumination is switched on: Under illumination the echo pattern becomes well exponential as expected for an ideal crystal. The physical nature of the elastic inhomogeneities and the acoustic absorption inside the sample which can be bleached out by optical radiation is not yet well understood. But there is evidence that Fe⁺⁺-impurities play an important role.Dedicated to Professor Harry Thomas on the occasion of his 60th birthdaySupported by the Science Fund of the Chinese Academy of Sciences     

Angiopoietin-1基因修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC)的蛋白质组学方法分析

血管生成素(angiopoietin,Ang)是近来发现的促血管生成的细胞因子,其家族成员包括Angl、Ang2、Ang3、Ang4.     

荧光标记-高效液相色谱测定多肽（PC2～PC6）的研究

基于多肽(Polypeptides PC2~PC6)中富有巯基(-SH)官能团,其与单溴二胺(Monobromobimanes mBBr)能够发生缩合反应,生成具有荧光信号的多肽衍生物;通过优化色谱分离条件,建立了高效液相色谱(荧光检测器)测定多肽的方法;试验中利用质谱鉴定了PCs与mBBr缩合反应的比例关系。结果显示,通过比较PCs标记前后化合物的质谱图,PCs与mBBr反应比例关系为1∶1,稳定性好;高效液相色谱-荧光法测定多肽化合物,五种化合物间分离度较好,出峰时间集中在16.6~22.0min间;PC2,PC3,PC4,PC5和PC6线性相关性系数>0.999 1,方法定量限分别为0.3,0.05,0.3,0.5和0.8 mg·L-1,回收率范围为83.0%~102.0%;重线性较好,RSD<2.0%,该方法实现了多肽类化合物快速、准确定量分析。     

碳纳米管制备蓝光石墨烯量子点及其在柔性有机存储器上的应用

通过化学裁剪法打开碳纳米管获得了粒径一致、性能稳定、具有蓝色荧光的石墨烯量子点。该方法属于化学溶液法，具有成本低廉、工艺简单、条件易控等优势。将该样品与半导体聚合物按一定比例混溶，通过旋涂技术形成基于石墨烯量子点掺杂的聚合物复合薄膜，进而制成柔性存储器。该柔性可弯曲存储器具有低驱动电压、接近10³的ON/OFF 比率、较好的循环次数，较好的重复性和稳定性。该研究结果为柔性有机存储器领域的研究展开了新的方向。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子质谱法测定龟甲胶中6种有害元素

龟甲胶样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合等离子质谱(ICP-MS)测定龟甲胶中砷、铅、铬、镉、铜、汞6种有害元素,其中砷用碰撞室技术(CCT)测定,6种元素的检测限范围为0.009~0.036ng/mL,样品加标回收率为85.1%~113.6%,相对标准偏差小于10%。该法简便、快速,可用于龟甲胶中上述6种有害元素的检测。     

一类三阶奇摄动特征值问题

将带有边界条件的三阶非齐次线性方程的可解性条件应用到退化特征值问题上,得出了奇摄动问题的解的渐近表示式.     

以四硝基铝酞菁为荧光探针测定葡萄糖的荧光分析新方法

建立以四硝基铝酞菁为荧光探针测定葡萄糖的荧光分析新方法。方法基于四硝基铝酞菁苯环上的硝基与葡萄糖发生还原反应,形成铝酞菁的氨基化产物;氨基化铝酞菁具有红区激发和发射的特性,在强酸性介质中可发射较强荧光;体系的荧光强度和葡萄糖的含量呈良好的线性关系,并具有较好的准确性和稳定性。方法用于测定发酵样品中的还原糖,结果满意。     

新型碳基渗滤膜在易燃液体残留物提取检验中的应用

用自制的碳基渗滤膜,以自制的红外提取装置测定了该膜对苯的回收率为68%,考察了温度、压力、提取时间等对碳基渗滤膜应用的影响,主要介绍了将该碳基渗滤膜应用于现场易燃液体残留物的提取,通过水泥地面添加易燃液体的提取检验,棉布、化纤布上易燃液体残留物的提取检验测试了碳基渗透膜的提取回收能力.该碳基渗滤膜可以应用于纵火现场易燃液体残留物的提取检验.