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Overtone spectrum of o, m and p-nitrobenzaldehydes and p-chlorobenzaldehyde has been studied in 2000–12000 cm−1 region. Vibrational frequencies and anharmonicity constants for aryl as well as alkyl CH stretch vibrations have been determined.
We have also determined the internuclear distances for the aryl CH bond in the different molecules. The small variation observed
in these distances is an indication of the substitution effect.
It is observed that in the case of p-disubstituted benzens, the shift in aryl CH bond is proportional to sum of the Hammet σ of the substituents. However in the
case of o-disubstituted benzenes it is only 80% of the para-substituted shift. 相似文献
3.
With the advent of medium and large gamma detector arrays, it is now possible to look at nuclear structure at high rotational
forces. The role of pairing correlations and their eventual breakdown, along with the shell effects have showed us the interesting
physics for nuclei at high spins — superdeformation, shape co-existence, yrast traps, alignments and their dramatic effects
on nuclear structure and so on. Nuclear structure studies have recently become even more exciting, due to efforts and possibilities
to reach nuclei far off from the stability valley. Coupling of gamma ray arrays with ‘filters’, like neutron wall, charged
particle detector array, gamma ray total energy and multiplicity castles, conversion electron spectrometers etc gives a great
handle to study nuclei produced online with ‘low’ cross-sections. Recently we studied, nuclei in mass region 80 using an array
of 8 germanium detectors in conjunction with the recoil mass analyser, HIRA at the Nuclear Science Centre and, most unexpectedly
came across the phenomenon of identical bands, with two quasi-particle difference. The discovery of magnetic rotation is another
highlight. Our study of light In nucleus, 107In brought us face to face with the ‘dipole’ bands. I plan to discuss some of
these aspects. There is also an immensely important development — that of the ‘radioactive ion beams’. The availability of
RIB, will probably very dramatically influence our ‘conventional’ concept of nuclear structure. The exotic shapes of these
exotic nuclei and some of their expected properties will also be touched upon. 相似文献
4.
Rare earth element substituted bismuth ferrites (BiFeO3) are of enormous importance as magnetoelectric materials. The polycrystalline samples of Bi
x
La1−x
FeO3 (x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) were prepared by solid-state reaction using standard ceramic method. The single-phase formation of
these compounds was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. The samples with x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 are found to be orthorhombic while the sample with x=0.8 is triclinic. The dielectric constant (ε′) and dissipation factor (tan δ) were measured in the frequency range 100 Hz
to 1 MHz at room temperature and as a function of temperature at certain fixed frequencies (1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz).
All the samples showed dielectric dispersion. The dielectric constant with temperature shows a broad peak; the peak temperature
shifts with frequency which reflects the relaxor-type behavior. The peak above 600 K in the measured temperature range corresponds
to antiferromagnetic ordering temperature (Néel temperature). The broadness of the peak changes with composition. The ac conductivity
as well as ε′ are found to be maximum for the sample x=0.2 at room temperature. 相似文献
5.
Kong S Borissova AO Lesnichin SB Hartl M Daemen LL Eckert J Antipin MY Shenderovich IG 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2011,115(27):8041-8048
The structure and spectral signatures of the protonated homodimer of pyridine in its complex with a poorly coordinating anion have been studied in solution in CDF(3)/CDClF(2) down to 120 K and in a single crystal. In both phases, the hydrogen bond is asymmetric. In the solution, the proton is involved in a fast reversible transfer that determines the multiplicity of NMR signals and the sign of the primary H/D isotope effect of --0.95 ppm. The proton resonates at 21.73 ppm that is above any value reported in the past and is indicative of a very short hydrogen bond. By combining X-ray diffraction analysis with model computations, the position of the proton in the crystal has been defined as d(N-H) = 1.123 ? and d(H···N) = 1.532 ?. The same distances have been estimated using a (15)N NMR correlation. The frequency of the protonic out-of-plane bending mode is 822 cm(-1) in agreement with Novak's correlation. 相似文献
6.
S. B. Lesnichin N. Kamdem D. Mauder G. S. Denisov I. G. Shenderovich 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2010,80(10):2027-2031
The study of 2,2′-bipyridyl adsorption on the surface of highly regular MCM-41 silica at 300 and 130 K was carried out by
the 15N NMR spectroscopy. It was shown that at 300 K the adsorbed molecules were involved in the processes of isotropic reorientation
accompanied by the formation and rupture of hydrogen bonds with the surface-located hydroxy groups. Each molecule of 2,2′-bipyridyl
forms no more than one hydrogen bond at a time, and their surface density is about one molecule per 1 nm2 of the surface. At 130 K 2,2′-bipyridyl forms a monolayer on the surface of silica including about 1.6 molecule per 1 nm2. In this monolayer each molecule forms a hydrogen bond with one hydroxy group and prevents the interaction of the other bipyridyl
molecules with one more hydroxy group. 相似文献
7.
Filippov SK Porsch B Sergeeva OY Olifirenko AS Lesnichin SB Domnina NS Komarova EA Lezov AV Garamus VM Walterova Z Stepanek P 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2011,34(11):123-10
The conformation properties of clinically relevant hybrid macromolecular antioxidants (dextran hydrophobically modified by sterically hindered phenols) in aqueous solution were characterized by a combination of dynamic light scattering (DLS), size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). We were able to split and analyze separately two different types of polydispersity -polydispersity over molecular weights and the one over substitution degree. The properties of the hybrid macromolecules are determined by the number of hydrophobic antioxidants in a single molecule. An insertion of hydrophobic groups into a hydrophilic chain changes the conformation of a single conjugate macromolecule. We have established that with the increasing of a number of hydrophobic antioxidant groups, a conformational transition occurs where a single conjugate undergoes a transition from a Gaussian coil conformation to a more compact structure. 相似文献
8.
Huawei Li Hong Liu C Eduardo Corrales Jessica R Risner Jeff Forrester Jeffrey R Holt Stefan Heller Albert SB Edge 《BMC neuroscience》2009,10(1):122
Background
Neural differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells is usually achieved by induction of ectoderm in embryoid bodies followed by the enrichment of neuronal progenitors using a variety of factors. Obtaining reproducible percentages of neural cells is difficult and the methods are time consuming. 相似文献9.
S. K. Filippov A. S. Komolov O. Yu. Sergeeva A. S. Olifirenko S. B. Lesnichin E. A. Komarova B. A. Loginov N. S. Domnina A. V. Lezov 《Polymer Science Series A》2009,51(2):161-167
The process of aggregation of conjugates of dextran hydrophobically modified by sterically hindered phenols in an aqueous medium was studied by dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and fluorescent spectroscopy. It was found that, in solutions of dextran and related conjugates, individual molecules and their aggregates are present. The concentration, size, and shape of aggregates, as well as aggregation number, are determined by the degree of substitution of glycoside groups of dextran. It was shown that the critical concentration of conjugate aggregation decreases as the degree of substitution of dextran molecules increases. 相似文献
10.
NMR Studies of Active‐Site Properties of Human Carbonic Anhydrase II by Using 15N‐Labeled 4‐Methylimidazole as a Local Probe and Histidine Hydrogen‐Bond Correlations 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Ilya G. Shenderovich Dr. Stepan B. Lesnichin Dr. Chingkuang Tu Prof. Dr. David N. Silverman Dr. Peter M. Tolstoy Prof. Dr. Gleb S. Denisov Prof. Dr. Hans‐Heinrich Limbach 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(7):2915-2929
By using a combination of liquid and solid‐state NMR spectroscopy, 15N‐labeled 4‐methylimidazole (4‐MI) as a local probe of the environment has been studied: 1) in the polar, wet Freon CDF3/CDF2Cl down to 130 K, 2) in water at pH 12, and 3) in solid samples of the mutant H64A of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II). In the latter, the active‐site His64 residue is replaced by alanine; the catalytic activity is, however, rescued by the presence of 4‐MI. For the Freon solution, it is demonstrated that addition of water molecules not only catalyzes proton tautomerism but also lifts its quasidegeneracy. The possible hydrogen‐bond clusters formed and the mechanism of the tautomerism are discussed. Information about the imidazole hydrogen‐bond geometries is obtained by establishing a correlation between published 1H and 15N chemical shifts of the imidazole rings of histidines in proteins. This correlation is useful to distinguish histidines embedded in the interior of proteins and those at the surface, embedded in water. Moreover, evidence is obtained that the hydrogen‐bond geometries of His64 in the active site of HCA II and of 4‐MI in H64A HCA II are similar. Finally, the degeneracy of the rapid tautomerism of the neutral imidazole ring His64 reported by Shimahara et al. (J. Biol. Chem. 2007 , 282, 9646) can be explained with a wet, polar, nonaqueous active‐site conformation in the inward conformation, similar to the properties of 4‐MI in the Freon solution. The biological implications for the enzyme mechanism are discussed. 相似文献