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1.
C. M. Cattadori M. De Deo M. Laubenstein L. Pandola V. I. Tretyak 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2007,70(1):127-132
Recent observation of β decay of 115In to the first excited level of 115Sn with an extremely low Q
β value (Q
β ≤ O(1) [keV]) could be used to set a limit on neutrino mass. To give a restriction potentially competitive with those extracted
from experiments with 3H (≃2 eV) and 187Re (≃15 eV), the atomic mass difference between 115In and 115Sn and energy of the first 115Sn level should be remeasured with higher accuracy (possibly of the order of ∼1 eV).
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
2.
Synthesis and Structures of Gallium‐β‐Diketiminate Complexes: Isolation of a Dinuclear Gallium(II) Complex
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The sterically demanding β‐diketiminate ligand Ldmp [Ldmp = HC{(CMe)N(dmp)}2, dmp = C6H3‐2,6‐Me2] was used to stabilize various gallium complexes in the formal oxidation states +II and +III. The reaction of in situ generated [LdmpLi] with gallium chloride affords [LdmpGaCl2] ( 1 ), which was used as starting complex to synthesize a variety of gallium(III) compounds [LdmpGaX2] [X = F ( 2 ), I ( 3 ), H ( 4 ), and Me ( 5 )]. Synthesis of the dinuclear complex [LdmpGaI]2 ( 6 ), with gallium in the formal oxidation state +II was accomplished by converting “GaI” with in situ generated [LdmpLi] in toluene. All compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, NMR spectroscopy, LIFDI‐TOF‐MS, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Additionally DFT calculations were performed for analysis of the bonding in 6 . 相似文献
3.
S. Bartalucci S. Bertolucci M. Bragadireanu M. Cargnelli C. Curceanu? S. Di Matteo J.-P. Egger C. Guaraldo M. Iliescu T. Ishiwatari M. Laubenstein J. Marton E. Milotti D. Pietreanu T. Ponta A. Romero Vidal D. L. Sirghi F. Sirghi L. Sperandio O. Vazquez?Doce E. Widmann J. Zmeskal 《Foundations of Physics》2010,40(7):765-775
In this paper we describe an experimental test of the validity of the Pauli Exclusion Principle (for electrons) which is based on a straightforward idea put forward a few years ago by Ramberg and Snow (Phys. Lett. B 238:438, 1990). We perform a very accurate search of X-rays from the Pauli-forbidden atomic transitions of electrons in the already filled 1S shells of copper atoms. Although the experiment has a very simple structure, it poses deep conceptual and interpretational problems. Here we describe the experimental method and recent experimental results, which we interpret in the framework of quon theory. We also present future plans to upgrade the experimental apparatus using Silicon Drift Detectors. 相似文献
4.
Craig Aalseth Erica Andreotti Dirk Arnold Joan-Albert Sanchez Cabeza Detlev Degering Andrea Giuliani Raquel Gonzales de Orduña Rodolfo Gurriaran Mikael Hult Martin Keillor Matthias Laubenstein Gilbert le Petit Romul Mircea Margineanu Murray Matthews Harry Miley Iolanda Osvath Monica Pellicciari Wolfango Plastino Hardy Simgen Marc Weber Robert Werzi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2009,282(3):731-735
Aerosol samples collected on filter media were analyzed using HPGe detectors employing varying background-reduction techniques in order to experimentally evaluate the opportunity to apply ultra-low background measurement methods to samples collected, for instance, by the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty International Monitoring System (IMS). In this way, realistic estimates of the impact of low-background methodology on the sensitivity obtained in systems such as the IMS were assessed. The current detectability requirement of stations in the IMS is 30 μBq/m3 of air for 140Ba, which would imply ~106 fissions per daily sample. Importantly, this is for a fresh aerosol filter. One week of decay reduces the intrinsic background from radon daughters in the sample allowing much higher sensitivity measurement of relevant isotopes, including 131I. An experiment was conducted in which decayed filter samples were measured at a variety of underground locations using Ultra-Low Background (ULB) gamma spectroscopy technology. The impacts of the decay and ULB are discussed. 相似文献
5.
A. Pichler S. Bartalucci S. Bertolucci C. Berucci M. Bragadireanu M. Cargnelli A. Clozza C. Curceanu L. De Paolis S. Di Matteo A. D’Uffizi J.-P. Egger C. Guaraldo M. Iliescu T. Ishiwatari M. Laubenstein J. Marton E. Milotti D. Pietreanu K. Piscicchia T. Ponta E. Sbardella A. Scordo H. Shi D. Sirghi F. Sirghi L. Sperandio O. Vazquez-Doce E. Widmann J. Zmeskal 《Hyperfine Interactions》2015,233(1-3):121-126
6.
Kristian Piscicchia Johann Marton Sergio Bartalucci Massimiliano Bazzi Sergio Bertolucci Mario Bragadireanu Michael Cargnelli Alberto Clozza Raffaele Del Grande Luca De Paolis Carlo Fiorini Carlo Guaraldo Mihail Iliescu Matthias Laubenstein Marco Miliucci Edoardo Milotti Fabrizio Napolitano Andreas Pichler Alessandro Scordo Hexi Shi Diana Laura Sirghi Florin Sirghi Laura Sperandio Oton Vazquez Doce Johann Zmeskal Catalina Curceanu 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,22(11)
The VIP collaboration is performing high sensitivity tests of the Pauli Exclusion Principle for electrons in the extremely low cosmic background environment of the underground Gran Sasso National Laboratory INFN (Italy). In particular, the VIP-2 Open Systems experiment was conceived to put strong constraints on those Pauli Exclusion Principle violation models which respect the so-called Messiah–Greenberg superselection rule. The experimental technique consists of introducing a direct current in a copper conductor, and searching for the X-rays emission coming from a forbidden atomic transition from the L shell to the K shell of copper when the K shell is already occupied by two electrons. The analysis of the first three months of collected data (in 2018) is presented. The obtained result represents the best bound on the Pauli Exclusion Principle violation probability which fulfills the Messiah–Greenberg rule. 相似文献
7.
8.
P. Belli R. Bernabei F. Cappella R. Cerulli F.A. Danevich S. dʼAngelo M.L. Di Vacri A. Incicchitti M. Laubenstein S.S. Nagorny S. Nisi A.V. Tolmachev V.I. Tretyak R.P. Yavetskiy 《Nuclear Physics A》2011
A search for double β decay of dysprosium was realized for the first time with the help of an ultra-low background HP Ge γ detector. After 2512 h of data taking with a 322 g sample of dysprosium oxide limits on double beta processes in 156Dy and 158Dy have been established on the level of T1/2?1014–1016 yr. Possible resonant double electron captures in 156Dy and 158Dy were restricted on a similar level. As a by-product of the experiment we have measured the radioactive contamination of the Dy2O3 sample and set limits on the α decay of dysprosium isotopes to the excited levels of daughter nuclei as T1/2?1015–1017 yr. 相似文献
9.
Uranium groundwater anomalies and active normal faulting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W. Plastino G. F. Panza C. Doglioni M. L. Frezzotti A. Peccerillo P. De Felice F. Bella P. P. Povinec S. Nisi L. Ioannucci P. Aprili M. Balata M. L. Cozzella M. Laubenstein 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,288(1):101-107
The ability to predict earthquakes is one of the greatest challenges for Earth Sciences. Radon has been suggested as one possible precursor, and its groundwater anomalies associated with earthquakes and water?Crock interactions were proposed in several seismogenic areas worldwide as due to possible transport of radon through microfractures, or due to crustal gas fluxes along active faults. However, the use of radon as a possible earthquake??s precursor is not clearly linked to crustal deformation. It is shown in this paper that uranium groundwater anomalies, which were observed in cataclastic rocks crossing the underground Gran Sasso National Laboratory, can be used as a possible strain meter in domains where continental lithosphere is subducted. Measurements evidence clear, sharp anomalies from July, 2008 to the end of March, 2009, related to a preparation phase of the seismic swarm, which occurred near L??Aquila, Italy, from October, 2008 to April, 2009. On April 6th, 2009 an earthquake (Mw = 6.3) occurred at 01:33 UT in the same area, with normal faulting on a NW?CSE oriented structure about 15 km long, dipping toward SW. In the framework of the geophysical and geochemical models of the area, these measurements indicate that uranium may be used as a possible strain meter in extensional tectonic settings similar to those where the L??Aquila earthquake occurred. 相似文献
10.
C. Arnaboldi C. Brofferio A. Bryant C. Bucci L. Canonica S. Capelli M. Carrettoni M. Clemenza I. Dafinei S. Di Domizio F. Ferroni E. Fiorini Z. Ge A. Giachero L. Gironi A. Giuliani P. Gorla E. Guardincerri R. Kadel K. Kazkaz L. Kogler Y. Kolomensky J. Larsen M. Laubenstein Y. Li C. Maiano M. Martinez R. Maruyama S. Nisi C. Nones Eric B. Norman A. Nucciotti F. Orio L. Pattavina M. Pavan G. Pessina S. Pirro E. Previtali C. Rusconi Nicholas D. Scielzo M. Sisti Alan R. Smith W. Tian M. Vignati H. Wang Y. Zhu 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2010,312(20):2999-3008
High purity TeO2 crystals are produced to be used for the search for the neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te. Dedicated production lines for raw material synthesis, crystal growth, and surface processing were built compliant with radio-purity constraints specific to rare event physics experiments. High sensitivity measurements of radio-isotope concentrations in raw materials, reactants, consumables, ancillaries, and intermediary products used for TeO2 crystals production are reported. Indications are given on the crystals perfection and how it is achieved and maintained in a large scale production process. Production and certification protocols are presented and resulting ready-to-use TeO2 crystals are described. 相似文献