排序方式: 共有47条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Shrivastav MN Humes LE Aylsworth L 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2008,124(1):462-471
The effect of tone duration and presentation rate on the discrimination of the temporal order of the middle two tones of a four-tone sequence was investigated in young normal-hearing (YNH) and older hearing-impaired (OHI) listeners. The frequencies and presentation level of the tone sequences were selected to minimize the effect of hearing loss on the performance of the OHI listeners. Tone durations varied from 20 to 400 ms and presentation rates from 2.5 to 25 toness. Two experiments were conducted with anisochronous (nonuniform duration and rate across entire sequence) and isochronous (uniform rate and duration) sequences, respectively. For the YNH listeners, performance for both isochronous and anisochronous sequences was determined primarily by presentation rate such that performance decreased at rates faster than 5 toness. For anisochronous tone sequences alone, the effects of rate were more pronounced at short tone durations. For the OHI listeners, both presentation rate and tone duration had an impact on performance for both isochronous and anisochronous sequences such that performance decreased as rate increased above 5 toness or duration decreased below 40 ms. Temporal masking was offered as an explanation for the interaction of short durations and fast rates on temporal order discrimination for the anisochronous sequences. 相似文献
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Prof. Timothy J. Donohoe Adam R. Lacy Akshat H. Rathi Dr. Daryl S. Walter 《化学:亚洲杂志》2011,6(12):3214-3222
A new strategy that employs an exocyclic stereocenter to effect diastereocontrol in the tethered aminohydroxylation (TA) reaction is applied to the stereoselective synthesis of a range of amino alcohols in good to excellent yields, and with anti selectivities of up to 20:1. The influence of the reaction conditions and substrate parameters on the level of diastereocontrol is described. Furthermore, an “inside alkoxy” model is employed to rationalize the sense and degree of stereoselectivity observed in these systems. 相似文献
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J. M. Lacy S. Pounds C. N. Filer 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2008,275(1):221-223
The AChE inhibitor (−)-phenserine tartrate is a promising candidate as a treatment for Alzheimer’s disease and tritium labeling
of it was required for biological testing. This was accomplished by a halogenation, catalytic tritium dehalogenation strategy
resulting in a highly efficient incorporation of tritium. The position of tritium labeling was elucidated by a consideration
of both proton and tritium NMR spectra. 相似文献
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Andrew Adamatzky Ben De Lacy Costello Julian Holley Jerzy GoreckiLarry Bull 《Chaos, solitons, and fractals》2011,44(7):480-489
Irregular arrangements of vesicles filled with excitable and precipitating chemical systems are imitated by Voronoi automata - finite-state machines defined on a planar Voronoi diagram. Every Voronoi cell takes four states: resting, excited, refractory and precipitate. A resting cell excites if it has at least one neighbour in an excited state. The cell precipitates if the ratio of excited cells in its neighbourhood versus the number of neighbours exceeds a certain threshold. To approximate a Voronoi diagram on Voronoi automata we project a planar set onto the automaton lattice, thus cells corresponding to data-points are excited. Excitation waves propagate across the Voronoi automaton, interact with each other and form precipitate at the points of interaction. The configuration of the precipitate represents the edges of an approximated Voronoi diagram. We discover the relationship between the quality of the Voronoi diagram approximation and the precipitation threshold, and demonstrate the feasibility of our model in approximating Voronoi diagrams of arbitrary-shaped objects and in constructing a skeleton of a planar shape. 相似文献
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C.E Lacy 《Annals of Physics》1971,65(1):87-124
An investigation of the isobaric multiplet mass equation (IMME) is carried out, in which the Coulomb interaction is not treated by perturbation theory but is included exactly in a model Hamiltonian. An estimate is made of the leading nonperturbative correction to the usual quadratic IMME, and is compared with results from recent experiments. 相似文献
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To find the shortest collision-free path in a room containing obstacles we designed a chemical processor and coupled it with a cellular-automaton processor. In the chemical processor obstacles are represented by sites of high concentration of potassium iodide and a planar substrate is saturated with palladium chloride. Potassium iodide diffuses into the substrate and reacts with palladium chloride. A dark coloured precipitate of palladium iodide is formed almost everywhere except sites where two or more diffusion wavefronts collide. The less coloured sites are situated at the furthest distance from obstacles. Thus, the chemical processor develops a repulsive field, generated by obstacles. A snapshot of the chemical processor is inputted to a cellular automaton. The automaton behaves like a discrete excitable media; also, every cell of the automaton is supplied with a pointer that shows an origin of the cell’s excitation. The excitation spreads along the cells corresponding to precipitate depleted sites of the chemical processor. When the destination-site is excited, waves travel on the lattice and update the orientations of the pointers. Thus, the automaton constructs a spanning tree, made of pointers, that guides a traveler towards the destination point. Thus, the automaton medium generates an attractive field and combination of this attractive field with the repulsive field, generated by the chemical processor, provides us with a solution of the collision-free path problem. 相似文献