排序方式: 共有35条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Product integration rules generalizing the Fej?r, Clenshaw-Curtis,and Filippi quadrature rules respectively are derived for integralswith trigonometric and hyperbolic weight factors. The Chebyshevmoments of the weight functions are found to be given by well-conditionedexpressions, in terms of hypergeometric functions 0F1. An a priori error estimator is discussed which is shown bothto avoid wasteful invocation of the integration rule and toincrease significantly the robustness of the automatic quadratureprocedure. Then, specializing to extended Clenshaw-Curtis (ECC) rules,three types of a posteriori error estimates are considered andthe existence of a great risk of their failure is demonstratedby large scale validation tests. An empirical error estimator,superseding them for slowly varying integrands, is found toresult in a spectacular increase in the output reliability. Finally, enhancements in the control of the interval subdivisionstrategy aiming at increasing code robustness is discussed.Comparison with the code DQAWO of QUADPACK, with about a hundredthousand solved integrals, is illustrative of the increasedrobustness and error estimate reliability of our computer codeimplementation of the ECC rules. 相似文献
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Carlos A. Martinez Eric Keller Renzo Meijer Gerard Metselaar Gerlof Kruithof Curtis Moore Pei-Pei Kung 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2010,21(19):2408-2412
An efficient four-step biotransformation-mediated synthesis of (1S)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethanol in enantiomerically pure form is described. This compound is a key intermediate required for the preparation of PF-2341066, a potent inhibitor of c-Met/ALK that is currently in clinical development. The described synthesis was used to manufacture 6 kg of the title compound and can also be employed to produce the corresponding (1R)-enantiomer. 相似文献
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Surface-charge-governed ion transport in nanofluidic channels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A study of ion transport in aqueous-filled silica channels as thin as 70 nm reveals a remarkable degree of conduction at low salt concentrations that departs strongly from bulk behavior: In the dilute limit, the electrical conductances of channels saturate at a value that is independent of both the salt concentration and the channel height. Our data are well described by an electrokinetic model parametrized only by the surface-charge density. Using chemical surface modifications, we further demonstrate that at low salt concentrations, ion transport in nanochannels is governed by the surface charge. 相似文献
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BAGHERI GH Azar 《中国化学》2009,27(6):1073-1078
The complexation of zinc(II) with dopamine has been investigated by spectrophotometric measurements in mixed solvent system at an ionic strength of 0.2 mol•dm-3 sodium chloride, employed at at (15±0.1), (25±0.1), (35±0.1) ℃ at inin a pH range of ca. 6 to ca. 7 with a high ratio of ligand to metal. The effect of solvent systems on protonation and complexation are was was discussed. Linear relationships are werewere observed by plotting lg K versus 1/D, where K and D show stability and dielectric constants, respectively. 相似文献
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Dijkstra HP Sprong H Aerts BN Kruithof CA Egmond MR Klein Gebbink RJ 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2008,6(3):523-531
Reactive phosphonates are important probes to target the active site of serine hydrolases, one of the largest and most diverse family of enzymes. Developing such inhibitory probes is of special importance in activity based protein profiling, a strategy that is increasingly used to gain information about a certain class of enzymes in complex proteosomes. Therefore, gaining detailed information about these inhibition events on the individual protein level is important since it affords information that can be used to fine-tune the probe for a specific task. Here, we report a novel and versatile synthesis protocol to access a variety of functionalised p-nitrophenyl phosphonate (PNPP) inhibitors from a common azide functionalised precursor using click chemistry. The obtained PNPPs were successfully used to covalently label serine hydrolases in their active sites with molecular tags. Furthermore, a model study is described in which we developed straightforward protocols that can be used to study protein inhibition events. Kinetic studies using UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy techniques revealed that these PNPPs possess different inhibition rates for various proteins and were shown to be suitable probes to discriminate between various lipases. Additionally, we demonstrate that PNPPs are highly selective for serine hydrolases, making these probes very interesting as diagnostic or affinity probes for studying proteins in complex proteosomes. 相似文献
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GH. R. Kefayati 《Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics》2013,27(6):865-883
In this paper, the effects of a magnetic field on natural convection flow in filled long enclosures with Cu/water nanofluid have been analyzed by lattice Boltzmann method. This study has been carried out for the pertinent parameters in the following ranges: the Rayleigh number of base fluid, Ra = 103–105, the volumetric fraction of nanoparticles between 0 and 6 %, the aspect ratio of the enclosure between A = 0.5 and 2. The Hartmann number has been varied from Ha = 0 to 90 with interval 30 while the magnetic field is considered at inclination angles of θ = 0°, 30°, 60° and 90°. Results show that the heat transfer decreases by the increment of Hartmann number for various Rayleigh numbers and the aspect ratios. Heat transfer decreases with the growth of the aspect ratio but this growth causes the effect of the nanoparticles to increase. The magnetic field augments the effect of the nanoparticles at high Rayleigh numbers (Ra = 105). The effect of the nanoparticles rises for high Hartmann numbers when the aspect ratio increases. The rise in the magnetic field inclination improves heat transfer at aspect ratio of A = 0.5. 相似文献
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Khalid M. Abed Adeeb Hayyan Amal A. M. Elgharbawy Hanee F. Hizaddin Mohd Ali Hashim Hassimi Abu Hasan Mahar Diana Hamid Fathiah M. Zuki Jehad Saleh Ahmad GH Aldaihani 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(24)
This study concerns the role of activated carbon (AC) from palm raceme as a support material for the enhancement of lipase-catalyzed reactions in an aqueous solution, with deep eutectic solvent (DES) as a co-solvent. The effects of carbonization temperature, impregnation ratio, and carbonization time on lipase activity were studied. The activities of Amano lipase from Burkholderia cepacia (AML) and lipase from the porcine pancreas (PPL) were used to investigate the optimum conditions for AC preparation. The results showed that AC has more interaction with PPL and effectively provides greater enzymatic activity compared with AML. The optimum treatment conditions of AC samples that yield the highest enzymatic activity were 0.5 (NaOH (g)/palm raceme (g)), 150 min, and a carbonization temperature of 400 °C. DES was prepared from alanine/sodium hydroxide and used with AC for the further enhancement of enzymatic activity. Kinetic studies demonstrated that the activity of PPL was enhanced with the immobilization of AC in a DES medium. 相似文献
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