排序方式: 共有28条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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George Khelashvili Xiaolu Cheng Maria E. Falzone Milka Doktorova Alessio Accardi Harel Weinstein 《Journal of computational chemistry》2020,41(6):538-551
Recent discoveries about functional mechanisms of proteins in the TMEM16 family of phospholipid scramblases have illuminated the dual role of the membrane as both the substrate and a mechanistically responsive environment in the wide range of physiological processes and genetic disorders in which they are implicated. This is highlighted in the review of recent findings from our collaborative investigations of molecular mechanisms of TMEM16 scramblases that emerged from iterative functional, structural, and computational experimentation. In the context of this review, we present new MD simulations and trajectory analyses motivated by the fact that new structural information about the TMEM16 scramblases is emerging from cryo-EM determinations in lipid nanodiscs. Because the functional environment of these proteins in in vivo and in in vitro is closer to flat membranes, we studied comparatively the responses of the membrane to the TMEM16 proteins in flat membranes and nanodiscs. We find that bilayer shapes in the nanodiscs are very different from those observed in the flat membrane systems, but the function-related slanting of the membrane observed at the nhTMEM16 boundary with the protein is similar in the nanodiscs and in the flat bilayers. This changes, however, in the bilayer composed of longer-tail lipids, which is thicker near the phospholipid translocation pathway, which may reflect an enhanced tendency of the long tails to penetrate the pathway and create, as shown previously, a nonconductive environment. These findings support the correspondence between the mechanistic involvement of the lipid environment in the flat membranes, and the nanodiscs. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Agadjanov Andria Agadjanov Dimitri Khelashvili Anzor Rusetsky Akaki 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2013,49(9):1-7
The European Physical Journal A - The divergent part of the one-loop effective action in Chiral Perturbation Theory with virtual photons has been evaluated in an arbitrary covariant gauge. The... 相似文献
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El Khatib M Elagawany M Jabeen F Todadze E Bol'shakov O Oliferenko A Khelashvili L el-Feky SA Asiri A Katritzky AR 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2012,10(25):4836-4838
Chemical ligation via O- to N-acyl transfer of O-acylated serine containing peptides affords serine containing native peptides via 8- and 11-membered cyclic transition states opening the door to a wide variety of potential applications to peptide elaboration. The feasibility of these traceless chemical ligations is feasible as supported by computation. 相似文献
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L. G. Vachnadze N. A. Kiknadze A. A. Khelashvili 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》1995,102(1):34-39
The complete set of Dyson-Schwinger equations for the propagators of the gluon and Faddeev-Popov ghosts in the Landau gauge is considered. A consistent ansatz for realization of a singularp
–4 infrared behavior is constructed.State University, Tbilisi. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 102, No. 1, pp. 47–55, January, 1995. 相似文献
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During the last few decades organometallic methodologies have generated a number of highly effective electrocatalyst systems based on mono‐ and bimetallic nanosparticles having controlled size, composition and structure. In this microreview we summarize our results in fuel cell catalyst preparation applying triorganohydroborate chemistry, ‘reductive particle stabilization’ using organoaluminum compounds, and the controlled decomposition of organometallic complexes. The advantages of organometallic catalyst preparation pathways are exemplified with Ru? Pt nanoparticles@C as promising anode catalysts to be used in direct methanol oxidation fuel cells (DMFC) or in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEMFC) running with CO‐contaminated H2 as the feed. Recent findings with highly efficient PtCo3@C fuel cell catalysts applied for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and with the effect of Se‐doping on Ru@C ORR catalysts clearly demonstrate the benefits of organometallic catalyst synthesis. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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