Non-Hermitian electronics multipods of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and absorption (EIA)

Optical and Quantum Electronics - In the past few decades, the academic research and industrial synergy is dramatically accelerating to conceptualize high data rate services. The congestion in the...     

Solitons and other solutions of the nonlinear fractional Zoomeron equation

In order to investigate the nonlinear fractional Zoomeron equation, we propose three methods, namely the Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion method, the exponential rational function method and the new Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. Many kinds of solutions are obtained and the existence of these solutions is determined. For some parameters, these solutions can degenerate to the envelope shock wave solutions and the envelope solitary wave solutions. A comparison of our new results with the well-known results is made. The methods used here can also be applicable to other nonlinear partial differential equations. The fractional derivatives in this work are described in the modified Riemann–Liouville sense.     

Quantum breathers in a finite Heisenberg spin chain with antisymmetric interactions

A study of the likelihood of quantum breathers in a quantum Heisenberg spin system including a Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction (DMI) is done through an extended Bose-Hubbard model while using the scheme of few body physics. The energy spectrum of the resulting Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, on a periodic one-dimensional lattice containing more than two quanta shows interesting detailed band structures. From a non degenerate, and a degenerate perturbation theory in addition to a numerical diagonalization, a careful investigation of these fine structures is set up. The attention is focussed on the effects of various interactions that are; the DMI, the Heisenberg in-plane (X, Y) as well as the out of plane exchange interaction on the energy spectrum of such a system. The outcome displays a possibility of an energy self-compensation in the system. We also computed the weight function of the eigenstates in direct space and in the space of normal modes. From a perturbation theory it is shown that the interaction between the quanta leads to an algebraic localization of the modified extended states in the normal-mode space of the non-interacting system that are coined quantum q-breathers excitations.     

Effect of coupling,synchronization of chaos and stick-slip motion in two mutually coupled dynamical systems

In this work, we study the synchronization of two coupled chaotic oscillators. The uncoupled system corresponds to a mass attached to a nonlinear spring and driven by a rolling carpet. For identical oscillators, complete synchronization is analyzed using Lyapunov stability theory. This first analysis reveals that stability area of synchronization increases with the values of the coupling coefficient. Numerical simulations are shown to illustrate and validate stick-slip and chaos synchronization. Some cases of anti-synchronization are detected. Curiously, amplification of fixed point either regular or chaotic is observed in the area of anti-synchronization. Furthermore, phase synchronization is studied for nonidentical oscillators. It appears that for certain values of the coupling coefficient, coincidence of the phases is obtained, while the amplitudes remain uncorrelated. Contrarily to the case of complete synchronization, it does not exist a threshold of the coupling from which phase synchronization could appear. Besides, when we add the modified tuned mass damper on the structure, the behavior of the system can change including the appearance of synchronization, particularly in the region of fixed point. More precisely, complete synchronization is improved in the region of fixed point, while the damage of synchronization is observed when the velocity of the carpets is less than \(0.30\) .     

Modulational Instability in a Pair of Non-identical Coupled Nonlinear Electrical Transmission Lines

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of modulated waves non-identical coupled nonlinear transmission lines. Traditional methods for avoiding mode mixing in identical coupled nonlinear electrical lines consist of adding the same number of linear inductors in each branch. Adding linear inductors in a single line leads to asymmetric coupled nonlinear electrical transmission lines which propagate the signal and the mode mixing. On one hand, the difference between the two lines induced the fission for only one mode of propagation. This fission is influenced by the amplitude of the signal and the amount of the input energy as well; it also narrows the width of the input pulse soliton, leading to a possible increasing of the bit rate. On the other hand, the dissymmetry of the two lines converts the network into a good amplifier for the ω_ mode which corresponds to the regime admitting low frequencies.     

New soliton solutions for a discrete electrical lattice using the Jacobi elliptical function method

This paper presents many new solutions of a modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation obtained by using the Jacobi elliptical function method. This equation is shown to model a two dimensional discrete electrical lattice. The solutions reported herein are of varied types and include hyperbolic and trigonometric solutions, as well as kink and bell-shaped solitons. The comparison of our results to well-known ones is done. The method used here is very simple and concise and can be also applied to other nonlinear partial differential equations. More importantly, the solutions found in this work can have significant applications in telecommunication systems where solitons are used to codify data.