全文获取类型
收费全文 | 324篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 219篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 15篇 |
物理学 | 95篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有332条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
Endoscopic Observation of Tissue by Narrowband Illumination 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Kazuhiro Gono Kenji Yamazaki Nobuyuki Doguchi Tetsuo Nonami Takashi Obi Masahiro Yamaguchi Nagaaki Ohyama Hirohisa Machida Yasushi Sano Shigeaki Yoshida Yasuo Hamamoto Takao Endo 《Optical Review》2003,10(4):211-215
We propose a new illumination method for a medical endoscope: narrow band imaging (NBI), in which the spectral bandwidth of the filtered light is narrowed. To confirm how the spectral specifications of the filtered light influence a reproduced image, an experiment was conducted observing the endoscopic images of the back mucosa of a human tongue. In addition, the effect of NBI on endoscopic images was investigated through preliminary clinical tests in colonoscopy and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. It has been shown that NBI can enhance the capillary pattern and the crypt pattern on the mucosa. These patterns are useful features for diagnosing an early cancer. 相似文献
3.
Analysis of Spectral Reflectance Using Normalization Method from Endoscopic Spectroscopy System 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Masao Sambongi Makoto Igarashi Takashi Obi Masahiro Yamaguchi Nagaaki Ohyama Masahiko Kobayashi Yasushi Sano Shigeaki Yoshida Kazuhiro Gono 《Optical Review》2002,9(6):238-243
Objective assessment of gastrointestinal mucosal color is extremely important in the endoscopic diagnosis of digestive tract disease. In this paper, we propose a method to clarify the spectral characteristics of gastric and colon cancer. A large number of spectral reflectance data of mucous membrane are measured by the endoscopic spectroscopy system (ESS) in the National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan and the Department of Internal Medicine, Self-Defense Force Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. We assume that early cancer appears primarily in the spectral data of short wavelength, because it is usually present in a superficial cell where short wavelength light is scattered more strongly than long wavelength light. To identify the features in the short wavelength components, the spectral reflectance was divided by the reflectance of a long wavelength. We investigated the possibility of distinguishing early cancer from normal spectral data through statistical analysis, employing the projection axis as the mean difference between them. Early cancer and normal spectral data were projected on the projection axis, and the Student’s T-test was applied to evaluate the mean of the distribution between these data. 相似文献
4.
The anti-tumor agent, tamoxifen, is easily synthesized by the successive allylation of benzaldehyde and the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of anisole with the intermediary homoallyl silyl ethers, followed by the migration of the double bond to form the desired tetra-substituted ethylenes. Several derivatives of tamoxifen are also produced according to a similar synthetic strategy. 相似文献
5.
In the recycling of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), it is required to discriminate every plasticizer for quality control. For this purpose, the near-infrared spectra were measured for 41 kinds of PVC samples with different plasticizers (DINP, DOP, DOA, TOTM and Polyester) and different plasticizer contents (0-49%). A neural-network analysis was applied to the near-infrared spectra pretreated by second-derivative processing. They were discriminated from one another. The neural-network analysis also allowed us to propose a calibration model which predicts the contents of plasticizers in PVC. The correlation coefficient (R) and the root-mean-square error of prediction (RMSEP) for the DINP calibration model were found to be 0.999 and 0.41 wt%, respectively. In comparison, a partial least-squares regression analysis was carried out. The R and RMSEP of the DINP calibration model were calculated to be 0.993 and 1.27 wt%, respectively. It is found that a near-infrared spectra measurement combined with a neural-network analysis is useful for plastic recycling. 相似文献
6.
Kazuhiko Nakano Toshihiro Nakamura Izumi Nakai Akira Kawase Makoto Imai Mikio Hasegawa Yohichi Ishibashi Isamu Inamoto Kazuhuyu Sudou Masaru Kozaki Akira Tsuruta Akihiro Ono Kazutoshi Kakita Mamoru Sakata 《Analytical sciences》2006,22(9):1265-1268
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry has developed some new plastic certified reference materials (CRMs) for the analysis of mercury in polyester disks using XRF analysis. These CRMs (named as JSAC 0621-0625) were prepared by casting polyesters including a toluene solution of organometallic compounds as a standard. Concentrations of the five levels of mercury ranged from 0 to 250 mg/kg. Homogeneity tests of prepared disks had shown excellent results. Interlaboratory comparison study for the certification was performed by 15 laboratory participants. The z-scores in robust statistical method was applied for the evaluation of outliers. The certified values were assigned after discarding outliers. The uncertainties of certified values were determined as the confidence levels of 95%. 相似文献
7.
Isotropie Raman spectra of the symmetric C—H stretching bands of several organic molecules are measured in the neat liquid and in solvents including water. The linewidths are interpreted on the basis of the vibrational dephasing model, and intermolecular interactions between the solutes and solvents are discussed. 相似文献
8.
R. Minayoshi T. Ohyama N. Kinugawa J. Kamishima T. Ogi K. Ishikawa M. Noguchi H. Suganuma K. Takahashi S. Enomoto M. Yanaga 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,272(2):429-431
The concentrations of essential trace elements and proteins in cytosolic fraction of hepatic cells of mice fed with Zn-deficient
diet (Zn-def, mice) and control were determined by ICP-MS and BCA protein assay method, respectively, after division into
forty fractions by gel filtration chromatography. The concentrations of zinc and proteins decreased in the 14–17th fractions
of Zn-def, mice, whereas cobalt concentrations increased in the 14, 17, and 18th fractions. However, no significant differences
were found on the gel after SDS-PAGE for the 12–21st fractions, although the BCA protein assay date showed the decrease of
protein amounts in 13–15th fractions of Zn-def. mice. 相似文献
9.
Kuroda N Sako A Ohyama K Akiyama S Nakashima K 《Journal of chromatographic science》2005,43(3):116-120
Modified 3-aminopropylsilyl silica stationary phases with 1,8-naphthalic anhydrides [3-(1,8-naphthalimido)propyl (NAIP), 3-(4-amino-1,8-naphthalimido)propyl (4A-NAIP), 3-(3-nitro-1,8-naphthalimido)propyl (3N-NAIP), and 3-(4-nitro-1,8-naphthalimido)propyl modified silyl silica gel (4N-NAIP)] are prepared in a single reaction. Chromatographic properties of these phases are characterized using various solutes including monosubstituted benzenes, alkyl benzenes, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in high-performance liquid chromatography. Even though the retention in these NAIPs is mainly based on the reversed-phase mode, 3N- and 4N-NAIP show a remarkable recognition toward aromatic hydrocarbons, which is attributed to their strong pi-pi interaction. Furthermore, the recognition ability is according to the molecular planarity and non-linearity of PAHs. Subsequently, 3N- and 4N-NAIP has a distinct selectivity from octadecyl silica and, therefore, will be a valuable alternative for a separation or a solid-phase extraction of aromatic compounds. 相似文献
10.
Kazutoshi Shindo Ryoko NakamuraIkuko Chinda Yasuo OhnishiSueharu Horinouchi Haruko TakahashiKazuo Iguchi Shigeaki HarayamaKensuke Furukawa Norihiko Misawa 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(11):1895-1900
The bphA1(2072)A2A3A4 gene cluster codes for a shuffled biphenyl dioxygenase holoenzyme with broad substrate specificity. These bphA1(2072)A2A3A4 genes were expressed in the actinomycetes Streptomyces lividans using a thiostrepton-inducible promoter PtipA. Biotransformation experiments of various aromatics including carboxylic acid or amine in their molecular structure, such as 1-naphthoic acid, 2-(1-naphthyl)acetic acid, diphenylamine, and 1-benzyl-4-piperidone, were performed using the recombinant S. lividans cells. These ionized aromatics were converted to the corresponding 1,2-dihydrodiol, mono- or tri-hydroxy forms in 48 h. The structure of the converted products was determined by their EI-MS, 1H- and 13C NMR analysis, and several products were found to be novel compounds. 相似文献