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H. W. Wenz W. J. Lichtenberg H. Katterwe 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1991,341(3-4):155-165
Summary When a shot is fired, the projectile and the cartridge case are released from the weapon, as well as components of the priming charge and propellant, the so-called powder-gunshot residues. In order to solve firearm offences, it is therefore very important to determine the topography of trace-bearing areas on the bullet and the cartridge case, as well as the chemical composition of gunshot residue particles. Gunshot residue particles are made visible with the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and are analysed by means of energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) and lately also by means of wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDXS). In addition to this, analyses of these particles are displayed by means of Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and depth profiles are prepared. To determine the local distributions of gunshot residue elements with regard to their quantity, the direct Zeeman atomic absorption spectroscopy (DZ-AAS) is employed. Besides the determination of the chemical composition, the topography of the trace-bearing areas on the bullet and cartridge case plays an important part. For the detection of these surfaces, light optical and electron-optical methods are employed. Moreover, the use of opto-electronical testing systems has been attracting more and more attention recently. 相似文献
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本文综合评述了近年来2-[2-(二环己膦基)苯基]-1-甲基-1H-吲哚(CM-Phos)膦配体及其衍生物在钯催化的交叉偶联反应中的应用, 主要根据不同种类的交叉偶联反应进行系统性分述, 并对该领域的发展前景进行了展望. 相似文献
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利用氧化钕和盐酸为原料制得Nd(phen)2Cl3(三氯二邻菲罗啉合钕),测得其光谱特性并以稀土氧化钕、苯甲酸和邻菲罗啉为原料制得绿色液体激光介质钕离子的配合物——NdB3phen(三苯甲酸—邻菲罗啉合钕).利用飞秒激光器,采用单光束Z-扫描法研究了NdB3phen的三阶非线性光学特性.结果表明:当入射飞秒激光脉冲波长为400 nm,峰值功率密度为2.94×1014 W/m2,脉宽为117 fs时,测得样品NdB3phen的非线性折射率为-2.84×10-18 cm2/W|NdB3phen在开孔条件下呈现反饱和吸收现象,测出双光子吸收系数的值为9.11×10-12 m/W.实验结果表明,NdB3phen的双光子吸收系数和非线性折射率随着光强的增强而增大. 相似文献
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SO 《Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré (C) Analyse Non Linéaire》2009,26(5):1897-1924
Let be a bounded Lipschitz domain and consider the energy functional with p]1,∞[ over the space of measure preserving maps In this paper we introduce a class of maps referred to as generalised twists and examine them in connection with the Euler–Lagrange equations associated with over . The main result is a surprising discrepancy between even and odd dimensions. Here we show that in even dimensions the latter system of equations admit infinitely many smooth solutions, modulo isometries, amongst such maps. In odd dimensions this number reduces to one. The result relies on a careful analysis of the full versus the restricted Euler–Lagrange equations where a key ingredient is a necessary and sufficient condition for an associated vector field to be a gradient. 相似文献
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三种新的铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成及发光性质研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
合成了吡嗪[2,3-f] 并邻菲罗啉及其一系列衍生物,作为第二配体,并以二苯甲酰甲烷为第一配体,合成了3种新的铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振光谱确定了它们的组成,研究了三种配合物的热稳定性、成膜性能和光致发光性能(发光强度、荧光量子效率和寿命),并初步从理论上探讨含有不同基团的第二配体的结构对铕(Ⅲ)配合物发光的影响,结果表明:这三种铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物均为优良的红色发光材料,而且在真空条件下均形成均衡的薄膜,这为以这三种铕(Ⅲ)配合物作为发光层材料制作有机电致发光器件提供了认识基础. 相似文献
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WYETH Paul 《中国科学:化学》2010,(3)
Silks represent some of the most precious ancient and historic textile artefacts in collections worldwide.Their optimum preservation demands an appreciation of their characteristics.One important concern,especially with regard to ancient Chinese silks,is whether the fabrics have been degummed.Silks with remnant sericin gum coating the fibroin fibres would require different conservation protocol.In previous research on aged silks,the presence of sericin has been inferred from amino acid analysis of hydrolysa... 相似文献
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报道了含钒(IV)和钒(V)的钨锗混合价杂多酸盐的合成、电子吸收光谱及单电子还原态的ESR谱。α-和β-[HGeV^I^VV2^VW9O40]^7^-的溶液ESR谱是由40余条超精细线组成的, 表明在阴离子中3个VO6八面体是角顶共用, 且其中一个桥氧原子是质子化的。 相似文献
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SO 《Reports on Mathematical Physics》1984,20(3):365-372
The invariants of the non-degenerate representations of the group of pseudo-orthogonal matrices SO(p, 1) are constructed. 相似文献