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排序方式: 共有212条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
V. Bradnova M. M. Chernyavsky L. Just S. P. Kharlamov A. D. Kovalenko M. Haiduc K. A. Kotel’nikov V. A. Krasnov V. G. Larionova F. G. Lepekhin A. I. Malakhov G. I. Orlova N. G. Peresadko N. G. Polukhina P. A. Rukoyatkin V. V. Rusakova N. A. Salmanova B. B. Simonov S. Vokal P. I. Zarubin 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2003,66(9):1646-1650
A physical program of irradiation of emulsions in beams of relativistic nuclei named the BECQUEREL Project is reviewed. It is destined to study in detail the processes of relativistic fragmentation of light radioactive and stable nuclei. The expected results would make it possible to answer some topical questions concerning the cluster structure of light nuclei. Owing to the best spatial resolution, the nuclear emulsions would enable one to obtain unique and evident results. The most important irradiations will be performed in the secondary beams of He, Be, B, C, and N radioactive nuclei formed on the basis of JINR Nuclotron beams of stable nuclei. We present results on the charged state topology of relativistic fragmentation of the 10B nucleus at low energy-momentum transfers as the first step of the research. 相似文献
2.
M. I. Adamovich V. Bradnova S. Vokal S. G. Gerasimov V. A. Dronov P. I. Zarubin A. D. Kovalenko K. A. Kotel'nikov V. A. Krasnov V. G. Larionova F. G. Lepekhin A. I. Malakhov G. I. Orlova N. G. Peresadko N. G. Polukhina P. A. Rukoyatkin V. V. Rusakova N. A. Salmanova B. B. Simonov M. M. Chernyavsky M. Haiduc S. P. Kharlamov L. Just 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(3):514-517
New results concerning the topology of the fragmentation of relativistic nuclei 7Li and 10B are presented. A program is proposed for studying the cluster structure of stable and radioactive nuclei. The use of emulsions in the investigation of nuclear clustering in the fragmentation of light nuclei at energies are in excess of 1 GeV per nucleon is discussed. 相似文献
3.
Anna Dbiska‐Nagrska Andrzej Just Zdzisaw Stempie 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2004,27(2):221-230
This paper presents the Galerkin approximation of the optimization problem of a system governed by non‐linear second‐order evolution equation where a non‐linear operator depends on derivative of the state of the system. The control is acting on a non‐linear equation. After giving some results on the existence of optimal control we shall prove the existence of the weak and strong condensation points of a set of solutions of the approximate optimization problems. Each of these points is a solution of the initial optimization problem. Finally we shall give a simple example using the obtained results. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
This paper examines joint storage considerations when both commodities and resources can be stored, e.g., grain and water for irrigation. Results suggest that when separate agencies control public resource and commodity storage, suboptimal storage rules occur unless (i) each agency is sensitive to the policies of the other, (ii) commodity inventories are adjusted in response to prices, and (iii) resource inventories are adjusted in response to both commodity demand and resource supply conditions. For example, the common case where water storage depends on weather and reservoir conditions alone is not sufficiently general. The results imply that water management agencies that tend to be dominated by engineers and hydrological considerations need to incorporate economic considerations into decision processes. 相似文献
5.
Haisch C Niessner R Matveev OI Panne U Omenetto N 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1996,356(1):21-26
An experimental set-up for the detection of elemental chlorine in chlorinated hydrocarbons (CHCs) is described based on a miniaturized system, which could be used for on-line monitoring of chlorinated compounds. With an optimized time-resolved detection chlorine from CHCs like CCl4 can be determined by Laser-Induced-Breakdown-Spectroscopy (LIBS) with g/g-detection limits in the gas phase. The application of a miniaturized Nd : YAG laser resulted only in a minor loss in performance, hence it could be used for designing a rugged and small on-line sensor. In addition, preliminary results for the detection of chlorine via the formation of CuCl in the plasma formed by focussing the laser on a copper surface are reported. Utilizing the luminescence of the CuCl D-system at 440 nm, a tenfold improvement in the detection limits was obtained. It appears that the formation of ad hoc selected, small molecules in a laser plasma could be a promising alternative for the selective and sensitive analysis of gaseous chlorinated and other species. 相似文献
6.
Summary The application of capillary SFC for SIMDIST investigations of paraffins and waxes is reported. Pressure, density and temperature of the mobile phase are optimized to obtain high chromatographic resolution of complex mixtures of industrial products. Isothermal linear pressure programming and asymptotic pressure and density programming are used in the range from 15 to 35 MPa in the isothermic mode above 100°C. SFC chromatograms of natural and synthetic paraffins, microcrystalline wax and candle wax are compared. The retention behaviour of paraffin mixtures and waxes has been investigated on methyl/phenyl and biphenyl capillary columns. The polarity of the stationary phases influences the absolute retention time more than it influences the chromatographic resolution. 相似文献
7.
In the traditional form of canonical quantization, certain field components (not having conjugate momenta) must be regarded as noncanonical. This long-known distinction enters modern gauge theories, when they are canonically quantized as by Kugo and Ojima. We avoid that peculiarity by not using any conjugate momenta at all. In our formulation, canonical quantization can be related to Feynman's path integral. 相似文献
8.
H. C. Treutler G. Just M. Schubert H. Weiss 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,272(3):583-588
The groundwater at a former gasoline production site in Germany is heavily contaminated with aromatic hydrocarbons (mostly
benzene) and is currently being treated in bioreactors under anaerobic conditions. To determine the reaction kinetics it is
essential to know the mean residence time of the groundwater in these reactors. Most of the commonly used tracers (dyes and
salts) did not give reliable results because of their interaction with the mineral matrix in the reactors. In this study radon
(222Rn) dissolved in the groundwater is used as the tracer. The flow rate of groundwater through the reactors is 1 l/h. Over a
period of 8 hours the radon-spiked groundwater was injected into the natural groundwater which has a very low radon concentration.
The radon concentration of the discharged water is measured online at the reactor outlet. An increasing radon concentration
at the reactor exit indicates the shortest residence time of the water. The time-dependent progress of the radon concentration
provides detailed information about the flow behavior and residence times of water in the reactor. 相似文献
9.
INAA was used to obtain genetic informations on basalts through their weathering and sedimentary products. The rare earths content of the samples could be determined with sufficient accuracy without radiochemical separation using routine computer programs. Basalts of different tectonic setting could be distinguished by their rare earths, thorium and uranium contents. Relations between magmatic rock fragments and sedimentary environment (including manganese nodules) of the Romanche Zone (Atlantic) are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Two new types of iso-oxacephems have been synthesized in which a phosphonate group replaces either the carboxyl group or C(3). The latter compound exists as a stable trialkoxyphosphonium ylide. Potassium thioacetate and O2 in DMF are transformed in an autocatalytic, probably sulfur-catalyzed process to CH3COOK and sulfur; the latter two reagents are sufficient to transform the methanesulfonate 7 to the isopenam 15 . 相似文献