A List-Ranking Framework Based on Linear and Non-Linear Fusion for Recommendation from Implicit Feedback

Although most list-ranking frameworks are based on multilayer perceptrons (MLP), they still face limitations within the method itself in the field of recommender systems in two respects: (1) MLP suffer from overfitting when dealing with sparse vectors. At the same time, the model itself tends to learn in-depth features of user–item interaction behavior but ignores some low-rank and shallow information present in the matrix. (2) Existing ranking methods cannot effectively deal with the problem of ranking between items with the same rating value and the problem of inconsistent independence in reality. We propose a list ranking framework based on linear and non-linear fusion for recommendation from implicit feedback, named RBLF. First, the model uses dense vectors to represent users and items through one-hot encoding and embedding. Second, to jointly learn shallow and deep user–item interaction, we use the interaction grabbing layer to capture the user–item interaction behavior through dense vectors of users and items. Finally, RBLF uses the Bayesian collaborative ranking to better fit the characteristics of implicit feedback. Eventually, the experiments show that the performance of RBLF obtains a significant improvement.     

零价铁去除水中(类)金属(含氧)离子技术发展的黄金十年(2011-2021)

应用零价铁(ZVI)去除水中(类)金属(含氧)离子是近年来研究的热点。在ZVI除污染过程中,同步提升ZVI除污的反应活性与电子效率对该技术进一步推广应用至关重要。本文综述了近十年(2011-2021年)ZVI的提升技术,主要涉及硫化、外加弱磁场、投加Fe²⁺、投加氧化剂以及其他新型技术。从不同体系广谱研究以及单一体系具体研究的角度,系统分析了这些技术对ZVI去除含氧水体中(类)金属(含氧)离子的反应活性、去除容量、电子效率的提升表现及作用机制。最后,对ZVI技术未来的研究方向作出了展望,以期促进ZVI技术的进一步完善与发展。本文有望为增强零价铁去除污染物的实际效能提供新的探索方向并完备相关理论基础。     

双β-二酮配体配位性的理论研究

基于自洽反应场(SCRF)中的极化连续介质模型(PCM), 采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G**计算了以二硫醚和芳环为桥基的两类双β-二酮配体的空间构型和电子结构, 结合其配合物晶体结构数据, 研究配体分子电子结构与配位性的关联性. 结果表明, 配体分子的几何构型、前线轨道、偶极矩和电荷布居, 与配合物构型、活性配位原子和配位形式(单核或多核、分子内或分子间)之间的关联性与一致性十分有意义. 配体的理论计算研究可以在一定层次上为配合物几何结构特征和配位特性提供合理的分析与预测.     

Synthesis of magnetic/luminescent alginate-templated composite microparticles with temperature-dependent photoluminescence under high-frequency magnetic field

Highly magnetic luminescent alginate-templated composite microparticles were successfully synthesized by a novel process combining emulsification and layer-by-layer self-assembly techniques. The composite microparticles were characterized by ζ-potential analyzer, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscope, fluorescence spectrophotometer, and vibrating sample magnetometer. Experimental observations indicated that the composite microparticles had excellent magnetic properties, and its photoluminescence could be precisely controlled by varying the number of deposition cycles of polyelectrolytes and CdTe/polyelectrolyte multilayers. Moreover, the composite microparticles could be heated up in a high-frequency magnetic field and demonstrated linear temperature-dependent photoluminescence over the range from room temperature to hyperthermia temperature. The composite microparticles are expected to be promising candidates for biomedical applications, such as immunoassay, biosensing and imaging, and cancer diagnosis and treatment.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱标准加入法测定铜精矿中锌、铅、砷、铜、铋、氧化镁

建立电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱标准加入法测定铜精矿中Zn、Pb、As、Cu、Bi、MgO.分别对酸的加入种类和数量进行条件试验,采用盐酸–硝酸–盐酸–氢氟酸–高氯酸溶样,以标准加入法配制系列标准工作溶液,建立校正曲线,有效消除了样品基体对目标物检测结果的影响.目标物的分析谱线分别为Zn 206.2 nm,Pb 182.2 nm,As 197.2 nm,Cu 324.7 nm,Bi 190.2 nm,MgO 279.5 nm.各目标物校正曲线线性相关系数均不小于0.999,检出限为0.0002％～0.0006％,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.62％～8.92％(n=6).按照该方法测定ZBK337、ZBK340铜精矿标准物质中Zn、Pb、As、Cu、Bi、MgO,测定值均在规定的标准值再现性限范围内.     

Electrostatic control of the regioselectivity in the photoisomerization of trans,trans-1-fluoro-2,4-hexadiene: evidence for competing conical intersections

trans,trans-1-Fluoro-2,4-hexadiene (EE-FHD) was used to explore the excited potential energy surfaces of acyclic 1,3-dienes. Our investigations show that the regioselectivity of double-bond photoisomerization is primarily controlled by the charge-stabilizing characteristic of substituents on the double bonds of the diene. Furthermore, changes in the photoregioselectivity with solvent polarity suggest that the excited unsymmetrical diene returns to the ground state by competing pathways which traverse polarized 1Bu states and drop into two different conical intersections     

Preparation of monolithic silica column with strong cation-exchange stationary phase for capillary electrochromatography

A monolithic silica based strong cation-exchange stationary phase was successfully prepared for capillary electrochromatography. The monolithic silica matrix from a sol-gel process was chemically modified by treatment with 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane followed by a chemical oxidation procedure to produce the desired function. The strong cation-exchange stationary phase was characterized by its substantial and stable electroosmotic flow (EOF), and it was observed that the EOF value of the prepared column remained almost unchanged at different buffer pH values and slowly decreased with increasing phosphate concentration in the mobile phase. The monolithic silica column with strong cation-exchange stationary phase has been successfully employed in the electrochromatographic separation of beta-blockers and alkaloids extracted from traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). The column efficiencies for the tested beta-blockers varied from 210,000 to 340,000 plates/m. A peak compression effect was observed for atenolol with the mobile phase having a low phosphate concentration.     

酞菁敏化混晶TiO2薄膜的低温制备及其对罗丹明B的催化降解

以四磺酸酞菁铜(CuPcTs)为敏化剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了酞菁敏化的TiO2溶胶,经浸渍提拉成膜并室温晾干,制得CuPcTs-TiO2薄膜.采用XRD,UV-Vis和SEM等测试手段对薄膜样品进行了表征,并通过罗丹明B的降解考察了薄膜的可见光催化性能.结果表明,TiO2为锐钛矿-板钛矿-金红石混晶结构,CuPcTs-TiO2薄膜对罗丹明B降解具有较高的光催化活性.CuPcTs敏化能有效提高TiO2的可见光催化活性,但过多的CuPcTs会使催化活性降低.在可见光照射条件下,罗丹明B主要是先脱乙基生成罗丹明,然后再逐步被分解.CuPcTs-TiO2薄膜在经2～3次循环使用后,其光催化活性趋于稳定.CuPcTs可牢固地负载于TiO2薄膜中,从而保证了CuPcTs-TiO2薄膜重复使用的稳定性.     

Adjusting the chromatographic properties of poly(ionic liquid)‐modified stationary phases by substitution on the imidazolium cation

Poly(ionic liquid)‐modified stationary phases can have multiple interactions with solutes. However, in most stationary phases, separation selectivity is adjusted by changing the poly(ionic liquid) anions. In this work, two poly(ionic liquid)‐modified silica stationary phases were prepared by introducing the cyano or tetrazolyl group on the pendant imidazolium cation on the polymer chains. Various analytes were selected to investigate their mechanism of retention in the stationary phases using different mobile phases. Two poly(ionic liquid)‐modified stationary phases can provide various interactions toward solutes. Compared to the cyano‐functionalized poly(ionic liquid) stationary phase, the tetrazolyl‐functionalized poly(ionic liquid) stationary phase provides additional cation‐exchange and π‐π interactions, resulting in different separation selectivity toward analytes. Finally, applicability of the developed stationary phases was demonstrated by the efficient separation of nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs.