全文获取类型
收费全文 | 91篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 20篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 49篇 |
力学 | 13篇 |
数学 | 10篇 |
物理学 | 53篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有125条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
Liancai Wang Xiangjun Bi Aiying Zhang Jianye Zhou 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(9):2220-2228
A series of biodegradable aliphatic/aromatic copolyesters, poly(butylene terephthalate)-co-poly(butylene cyclohexanedicarboxylate)-b-poly(ethylene glycol) (PTCG), were prepared by a two-step melt polycondensation method and characterized by means of GPC, FTIR, NMR, DSC, TGA, etc. The effects of aliphatic ester content on the physical, mechanical and thermal properties, as well as in vitro and in vivo degradation behaviors were investigated. The decrease in mechanical strength was observed with an increase in poly(butylene cyclohexanedicarboxylate) (PBC) molar fraction. DSC results showed one melting point and two glass transition temperatures in all samples, and the melting temperature was found to go down gradually as more cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (CHDA) was added. During the in vitro and in vivo degradation processes, erosion of the surface was dominant as evidenced by scanning electron microscopic observations. The copolyesters containing many CHDA units were featured by the higher water uptake and faster degradation due to much richer amorphous phase within them. 相似文献
3.
常见客体分子对笼型水合物晶格常数的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qingguo Meng Changling Liu Chengfeng Li Xiluo Hao Gaowei Hu Jianye Sun Nengyou Wu 《物理化学学报》2020,36(11):1910010-0
Natural gas hydrates are considered as ideal alternative energy resources for the future, and the relevant basic and applied research has become more attractive in recent years. The influence of guest molecules on the hydrate crystal lattice parameters is of great significances to the understanding of hydrate structural characteristics, hydrate formation/decomposition mechanisms, and phase stability behaviors. In this study, we test a series of artificial hydrate samples containing different guest molecules (e.g. methane, ethane, propane, iso-butane, carbon dioxide, tetrahydrofuran, methane + 2, 2-dimethylbutane, and methane + methyl cyclohexane) by a low-temperature powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Results show that PXRD effectively elucidates structural characteristics of the natural gas hydrate samples, including crystal lattice parameters and structure types. The relationships between guest molecule sizes and crystal lattice parameters reveal that different guest molecules have different controlling behaviors on the hydrate types and crystal lattice constants. First, a positive correlation between the lattice constants and the van der Waals diameters of homologous hydrocarbon gases was observed in the single-guest-component hydrates. Small hydrocarbon homologous gases, such as methane and ethane, tended to form sI hydrates, whereas relatively larger molecules, such as propane and iso-butane, generated sⅡ hydrates. The hydrate crystal lattice constants increased with increasing guest molecule size. The types of hydrates composed of oxygen-containing guest molecules (such as CO2 and THF) were also controlled by the van der Waals diameters. However, no positive correlation between the lattice constants and the van der Waals diameters of guest molecules in hydrocarbon hydrates was observed for CO2 hydrate and THF hydrate, probably due to the special interactions between the guest oxygen atoms and hydrate "cages". Furthermore, the influences of the macromolecules and auxiliary small molecules on the lengths of the different crystal axes of the sH hydrates showed inverse trends. Compared to the methane + 2, 2-dimethylbutane hydrate sample, the length of the a-axis direction of the methane + methyl cyclohexane hydrate sample was slightly smaller, whereas the length of the c-axis direction was slightly longer. The crystal a-axis length of the sH hydrate sample formed with nitrogen molecules was slightly longer, whereas the c-axis was shorter than that of the methane + 2, 2-dimethylbutane hydrate sample at the same temperature. 相似文献
4.
Yue Wang Jie Tang Yannan Yang Hao Song Jianye Fu Zhengying Gu Chengzhong Yu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(7):2695-2699
Effective messenger RNA (mRNA) transfection in hard‐to‐transfect cells delivered by vectors is a long‐standing challenge. Now it is hypothesized that the high intracellular glutathione level is associated with suppressed mRNA translation. This theory leads to a new design principle of next‐generation mRNA vectors: nanoparticles with glutathione depletion chemistry upregulate mRNA translation and enhance transfection, which is beneficial for mRNA delivery in hard‐to‐transfect cells in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
5.
6.
高效液相色谱/串联质谱法快速鉴定Z/E盐酸头孢吡肟异构体 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用高效液相色谱/串联质谱技术建立了快速鉴定Z型盐酸头孢吡肟原料药中E型异构体杂质的新方法。以乙腈-醋酸盐缓冲溶液(4∶96)为流动相经C18柱分离,通过高分辨电喷雾串联质谱在线检测,获得了相关的色谱和质谱信息。在所建立条件下,Z型盐酸头孢吡肟及其E型异构体杂质获得了有效分离,保留时间分别为5.22 m in和14.60 m in,同时它们的二级质谱及裂解方式呈现明显差异。本法能在无对照品情况下,快速、准确地分离鉴定盐酸头孢吡肟原料药中的Z/E异构体。 相似文献
7.
本研究旨在初步探讨灵芝酸A(GAA)对人肝癌细胞系HepG2在高LET中子和低LET的γ射线条件下的辐射敏感性的影响及差异。研究中,我们用CCK-8方法检测不同浓度GAA对HepG2增殖抑制作用。选取低浓度(5μmol/L)GAA预处理细胞24 h,分别给予不同剂量的中子辐照或γ射线辐照,分别检测克隆存活率、细胞凋亡和γH2AX蛋白的foci的形成。结果表明:在不加GAA的情况下,高LET中子辐射比低LET的γ射线对细胞产生的凋亡比例高;在添加了GAA后,与未加GAA对照组相比,诱导细胞凋亡的比例明显增加;另外,加GAA处理后,细胞增殖抑制率也随着辐照剂量的增加而增高。即GAA能增加HepG2细胞的辐射敏感性,而在同样GAA剂量下,HepG2细胞对高LET中子辐射比低LET的γ射线更敏感。由此,这项研究说明灵芝酸或可开发成为一种天然辐射增敏剂,从而为癌症特别是肝癌的放疗提供新的辅助治疗方法。 相似文献
8.
环糊精是由D型吡喃葡萄糖通过α-1,4-糖苷键连接而成的环状超分子主体化合物,其特殊的结构赋予了其良好的分子识别性能;石墨烯是仅由单层sp杂化的碳原子构筑的具有良好的电化学性能的材料.作为著名的"明星分子",石墨烯类材料无疑是近5年来研究热点之一.在各种各样的石墨烯材料中,由环糊精-石墨烯联合构筑的超分子体系在保留二者优良性能的同时又引入了新的功能特点.综述了近些年来新发展起来的环糊精-石墨烯超分子体系:通过二者作用方式进行了分类,分为共价键连接和非共价键连接;综述了该超分子体系在药物运输及释放、电化学检测(包括对药物分子、污染物和生物分子的检测)等领域的应用;最后对该体系在药物负载及释放、模拟生物固氮、燃料电池、研究电子传导等应用前景进行了展望. 相似文献
9.
10.