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1.
A new approach for developing a cloud-point extraction-flame atomic absorption spectrometric method has been described and used for the determination of cobalt. In this approach, water was removed from the final diluted surfactant rich phase obtained in cloud-point extraction procedure. The results indicated that removing water from this phase increased the enhancement factor by 4-fold. 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) and octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol (Triton X-114) were used as a hydrophobic ligand and a nonionic surfactant, respectively. The chemical variables affecting the preconcentration step were optimized. The effect of the water concentration in the final diluted methanolic surfactant solution on the analytical signal was investigated. The results showed that the analytical signal decreased by 30% and 52% in 15% and 25% water concentrations in methanol, respectively. An enhancement factor of 115 was obtained for cobalt extracted from only 10 ml of a sample. The detection limit obtained under the optimal condition was 0.38 microg l(-1). The proposed procedure was applied to the determination of cobalt in urine samples. 相似文献
2.
Manzoori JL Amjadi M 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2003,59(5):909-916
The characteristics of host-guest complexation between beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) and two forms of ibuprofen (protonated and deprotonated) were investigated by fluorescence spectrometry. 1:1 stoichiometries for both complexes were established and their association constants at different temperatures were calculated by applying a non-linear regression method to the change in the fluorescence of ibuprofen that brought about by the presence of beta-CD. The thermodynamic parameters (deltaH, deltaS and deltaG) associated with the inclusion process were also determined. Based on the obtained results, a sensitive spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of ibuprofen was developed with a linear range of 0.1-2 microg ml(-1) and a detection limit of 0.03 microg ml(-1). The method was applied satisfactorily to the determination of ibuprofen in pharmaceutical preparations. 相似文献
3.
S.H. Ghasemi M.R. HantehzadehJ. Sabbaghzadeh D. DorranianV. Vatani A. BabazadehK. Hejaz A. HemmatiM. Lafouti 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2012,50(2):293-296
A plano-convex aspheric lens is designed to collimate the emitted light of the fiber optics. In this paper even orders of general aspheres are used to describe the aspheric surfaces sag. To determine the aspheric coefficient, the even asphere polynomial are fitted on the computed sag data. The surface sag data is determined using genetic algorithm method. The surface sag was analyzed by the commercial optical software package ZEMAX. For typical fiber optics, the numerical aperture (NA) of 0.22 was assumed. With this specification, the expected output spot diagram of 20 mm and the maximum aperture of 25.4 mm have been obtained. A comparison between here presented lens and the similar type of conventional lens has been carried out; the proposed aspheric lens corrected the spherical aberration, which led to increase in the collimated distance. 相似文献
4.
Photometric determination of tetracycline based on surface plasmon resonance of silver nanoparticles
Mohammad Amjadi Jamshid L. Manzoori Faezeh Pakpoor 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2016,71(3):253-258
We report on a simple and sensitive method for the determination of tetracycline based on its reducing action on AgNO3 in alkaline medium containing ammonia and sodium hydroxide at 65°C. As a result of this reaction, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are formed. The AgNPs are stabilized in solution by adding poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) as a capping agent. The formed AgNPs were identified by surface plasmon resonance absorption spectrum and transmission electron microscopy image. The plasmon absorption peak at 411 nm is proportional to the concentration of tetracycline. The calibration graph is linear in the concentration range of 0.05–5.0 mg/L with a detection limit of 0.013 mg/L. This method was applied to the determination of tetracycline in pharmaceutical products. 相似文献
5.
Ibragimov Avazbek B. Ashurov Jamshid M. Ibragimov Aziz B. Eshimbetov Alisher G. 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2021,51(3):405-417
Journal of Chemical Crystallography - The simplest derivatives of benzoic acid show a wide spectrum of the biological action mostly being poor water soluble. In order to demonstrate on example of... 相似文献
6.
Ali Nakhaei Pour Mohammad Reza Housaindokht Sayyed Faramarz Tayyari Jamshid Zarkesh 《天然气化学杂志》2010,19(3):284-292
Effects of nanoscale iron oxide particles on textural structure, reduction, carburization and catalytic behavior of precipitated iron catalyst in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) are investigated. Nanostructured iron catalysts were prepared by microemulsion method in two series. Firstly, Fe2O3, CuO and La2O3 nanoparticles were prepared separately and were mixed to attain Fe/Cu/La nanostructured catalyst (sep-nano catalyst); Secondly nanostructured catalyst was prepared by co-precipitation in a water-in-oil microemulsion method (mix-nano catalyst). Also, conventional iron catalyst was prepared with common co-precipitation method. Structural characterizations of the catalysts were performed by TEM, XRD, H2 and CO-TPR tests. Particle size of iron oxides for sep-nano and mix-nano catalysts, which were determined by XRD pattern (Scherrer equation) and TEM images was about 20 and 21.6 nm, respectively. Catalyst evaluation was conducted in a fixed-bed stainless steel reactor and compared with conventional iron catalyst. The results revealed that FTS reaction increased while WGS reaction and olefin/paraffin ratio decreased in nanostructured iron catalysts. 相似文献
7.
Forming partnerships in a virtual factory 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
8.
Jamshid Rakhtshah Mohammad Ali Zolfigol Saeed Baghery 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2017,70(2):340-360
A nickel(II) Schiff base complex immobilized on multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) surface as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst was synthesized and characterized by IR, X-ray diffraction patterns, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma, elemental analysis, and thermal gravimetric analysis. Then a facile and environmentally benign procedure was developed for synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives via Hantzsch one-pot condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-diones, ethyl acetoacetate, and ammonium acetate in the presence of above synthesized catalyst under solvent-free conditions. This protocol has the advantages of stability, easy availability, recyclability and eco-friendly nature of catalyst, simple experimental and work-up procedure, and also high to excellent yields. Considering the solvent-free condition and also temperature, time, and yield of the model reaction, the nanocatalyst reported here is among the best catalysts reported so far for synthesis of polyhydroquinolines. 相似文献
9.
Ali Nakhaei Pour Mohammad Reza Housaindokht Sayyed Faramarz Tayyari Jamshid Zarkesh 《天然气化学杂志》2010,19(3):333-340
A nano-structured iron catalyst for syngas conversion to hydrocarbons in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) was prepared by micro-emulsion method. Compositions of bulk iron phase and phase transformations of carbonaceous species during catalyst deactivation in FTS reaction were characterized by temperature-programmed surface reaction with hydrogen (TPSR-H2), and XRD techniques. Many carbonaceous species on surface and bulk of the nano-structured iron catalysts were completely identified by combined TPSR-H2 and XRD spectra and which were compared with those recorded on conventional co-precipitated iron catalyst. The results reveal that the catalyst deactivation results from the formation of inactive carbide phases and surface carbonaceous species like graphite, and it will be increased when the particle size of iron oxides was reduced in FTS iron catalyst. 相似文献
10.
Maryam Ghaderabad Mahdieh Mansouri Sima Beigoli Atena Sharifi Rad Jamshid Mehrzad Mohammad Reza Saberi Jamshidkhan Chamani 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2017,14(7):1347-1364
This article describes the interaction of fluoxymesterone (Flu) with HSA and HTF in the absence and presence of cyclodextrins (CDs) (α, β and γ). According to fluorescence data, the binding of Flu to the proteins caused strong static quenching in the binary and ternary systems. The fluorescence quenching results demonstrated that HSA and HTF had two and one class of apparent binding sites with a distinct binding constant in the presence of the CDs, respectively. The effects of Flu on the structure of HSA and HTF were analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy, which showed that the interaction of Flu with both proteins in the binary and ternary systems altered the microenvironment around the Trp and Tyr residues. The distance, r, between Flu and the proteins was obtained according to FRET which pointed at a successful formation of a drug-protein complex. Far-UV CD spectra indicated that the binding of the drug to both proteins induced changes in the secondary structure of HSA and HTF in the binary and ternary systems. Finally, molecular modeling provided possible binding sites of Flu within the proteins for the binary and ternary systems and also confirmed the experimental results. The obtained data can be useful for determining usage drug doses in drug delivery. 相似文献