ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE STUDIES OF SINGLE CRYSTAL SODIUM HEXAMOLYBDOCHROMATE (Ⅲ)Cr~(3+)/Na_3(AlMo_6O_(24)H_6)·8H_2O

An X-band EPR study on a Na_3(CrMo_6O_(24)H_6)·8H_2O single crystal diluted by its isomor-phic compound Na_3(AlMo_6O_(24)H_6)·8H_2O at room temperature is reported. Using the least squares-fitting method to simulate the EPR data for principal planes, the Hamiltonian parameterswere obtained. The principal values of the g tensors are g_(ZZ) = 1.904, g_(XX)= 1.973, g_(YY)=1.933. The zero field splitting tensor parameters are D = 0.275 cm~(-1), E = 0.05 cm~(-1). The fielddependence of Cr~(3+) energy levels with field at different angles from the principal axes whenthe field is along the principal planes is calculated based on these experimental parameters.The isofrequency plots of calculated field vs. angle are also shown. They agree well with theexperimental results.     

ZnSe薄膜的化学反应辅助热壁外延法生长及特性研究

本文通过将新型化学气相反应促进剂Zn(NH4)3Cl5引入到热壁外延系统中,以二元素单质Zn和Se为原料,直接在Si(111)衬底上生长了高质量的ZnSe晶体薄膜,薄膜成分接近理想化学计量比。研究了主要工艺参数对薄膜生长形貌和性能的影响。采用SEM、AFM、EDS和PL谱技术研究了生长的ZnSe薄膜的形貌、成分和发光特性。研究结果表明,热壁温度和生长时间是影响ZnSe薄膜形貌的主要因素;气相反应促进剂在薄膜生长和调节成分方面扮演了关键角色,Zn(NH4)3Cl5的存在使得Zn(g)和Se2(g)合成ZnSe晶体的反应转变为气固非一致反应,从而更容易获得近乎理想化学计量比的ZnSe薄膜。ZnSe薄膜在氦镉激光激发下,室温下PL谱由近带边发射和(VZn-ClSe)组合的SA发光组成,而在飞秒激光激发下,仅在481nm处显示出强烈的双光子发射峰。     

Effects of initial crystal size of diamond powder on surface residual stress and morphology in polycrystalline diamond (PCD) layer

Polycrystalline diamond compacts (PDC) were synthesized using diamond powder of average crystal size 3-20 μm by the Ni 70 Mn 25 Co 5 alloy infiltration technique at high temperature and high pressure (HPHT).The surface residual stress of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) layer was measured using micro-Raman spectroscopy with hydrostatic stress model and X-ray diffraction (XRD).Measurements of the stress levels of PCDs show that the residual compressive stresses range from 0.12 to 0.22 GPa,which increase with th...     

互联网B/S架构交互式软件在核心概念教学中的应用*——以国际IB课程中“电解质”内容为例

基于核心概念教学的思路,国际IB课程互联网B/S架构交互式软件能够使学生围绕“电解质”核心概念,通过自行操作软件获得多个从微观到宏观、定性与定量相结合、可视化的实验证据,有利于学生深度理解概念与概念之间的逻辑和发展关系,促进学科知识系统框架的形成。     

微波消解FAAS测定新疆出口番茄酱中的微量元素

采用微波消解试样,FAAS法对新疆4个厂家出口番茄酱中的微量元素进行测定.经过回收率和精密度试验,结果表明:6种微量元素的相对标准偏差在0.23%-2.10%;回收率在94.8%-104.5%;并以番茄叶的标准样品(ESP-1)进行比较测定,标准样品的测定值与参考值基本一致,该方法获得了满意的精密度和准确度.     

铽离子荧光探针对酶与金属离子间能量转移和结合位的研究

应用荧光光度法研究了Ｔｂ＾３＋与牛胰脱氧核糖核酸酶（ＢＰＤ），枯草杆菌α－淀粉酶（ＢＳα－Ａ）的络合发光现象，实验表明，ＢＰＤ和ＢＳα－Ａ分别在ＰＨ＝７－８和５－６范围内与Ｔｂ＾３＋络合，并发射Ｔｂ＾３＋的特征荧光，Ｔｂ＾３＋与ＢＰＤ和ＢＳα－Ａ的络合比分别为２：１和４：１。并应用Ｆｏｒｓｔｅｒ理论测定了Ｔｂ＾３＋与ＢＰＤ和ＢＳα－Ａ之间能量传递的距离Ｒ分别为１．３９ｎｍ和１．４８ｎｍ，其临界距离     

核化学与放射化学的研究进展

在我国核能快速发展的新形势下,新型核能资源的开发、乏燃料后处理、放射性废物处理与处置等核燃料循环化学研究日益活跃。随着科学技术的不断发展,离子加速器、反应堆、各种类型的探测器和分析设备、以及计算机技术等的发展,核化学与放射化学研究的范围和成果在不断扩展和增加,如核安全、环境放射化学、放射分析化学、放射性药物与标记化合物等,研究成果对于国防建设、核能发展、核技术应用等方面具有重要支撑作用。本文综述了近年来国内在上述领域所取得的研究进展。共引用参考文献161篇。     

氯化2,3,5-三苯基-2 氢-四唑(TTC)及2,4,6-三(2-吡啶基)-s -三嗪(TPT)在1mol/L HCl 中对Q235碳钢的缓蚀作用及机理的研究(Ⅱ)

通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、椭圆偏振原位测试考察了氯化2,3,5-三苯基-2H-四唑(TTC), 2,4,6-三(2-吡啶基)-s-三嗪(TPT)分子在1 mol/L HCl中对碳钢表面的缓蚀作用, 并从微观上对二者的缓蚀机理进行探讨. XPS测试结果显示, 由C, N元素的1s特征峰产生的化学位移及其积分峰面积表明TTC, TPT分子在金属表面产生了有效抑制腐蚀的保护层; 由椭圆偏振原位测试并结合动电位极化曲线测试,考察了TTC, TPT分子对金属表面腐蚀反应的抑制程度, 并得到了相位差等参量, 结果表明二者在金属表面形成了具有缓蚀作用的覆盖层.     

Cu~(2+)对质子交换膜燃料电池氧电极性能的影响

以旋转圆盘电极模拟PEMFC阴极,计时库仑、循环伏安、线性扫描等电化学方法研究Cu2+电解液对碳载铂催化剂电化学活性和氧还原性能的影响.结果表明,在恒电位0.49 V下,Pt/C催化剂活性比表面(ECA)明显减小,此际基底可能发生Cu欠电位沉积,从而掩盖催化剂的活性比表面;数据拟合指明Cu欠电位沉积占据催化剂表面部分氧原子吸附点位,使该点位桥式吸附的氧原子转变为顶式吸附氧原子.     

Multi-scale Fractured Coal Gas–Solid Coupling Model and Its Applications in Engineering Projects

With coal mining entering the geological environment of “high stress, rich gas, strong adsorption and low permeability,” the difficulty of joint coal and gas extraction clearly augments, the risk of solid–gas coupling dynamic disasters greatly increases, and the underlying mechanisms become more complex. In this paper, based on the characteristics of coal’s multi-scale structure and spatiotemporal variation, the multi-scale fractured coal gas–solid coupling model (MSFM) was built. In this model, the interaction between coal matrix and its fractures and the mechanical characteristics of gas-bearing coal were considered, as well as their coupling relationship. By MATLAB software, the stress–damage–seepage numerical computation programs were developed, which were applied into Comsol Multiphysics to simulate gas flow caused by coal mining. The simulation results showed the spatial variability of coal elastic modulus and cross-flow behaviors of coal seam gas, which were superior to the results of traditional gas–solid coupling model. And the numerical results obtained from MSFM were closer to the measured results in field, while the computation results of traditional model were slightly higher than the measured results. Furthermore, the MSFM in a large scale was verified by field engineering project.