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排序方式: 共有93条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
We investigate decay properties of correlation functions in a class of chaotic billiards. First we consider the statistics of Poincaré recurrences (induced by a partition of the billiard): the results are in agreement with theoretical bounds by Bunimovich, Sinai, and Bleher, and are consistent with a purely exponential decay of correlations out of marginality. We then turn to the analysis of the velocity-velocity correlation function: except for intermittent situations, the decay is purely exponential, and the decay rates scale in a simple way with the (uniform) curvature of the dispersing arcs. A power-law decay is instead observed when the system is equivalent to an infinite-horizon Lorentz gas. Comments are given on the behaviour of other types of correlation functions, whose decay, during the observed time scale, appears slower than exponential. 相似文献
2.
We prove that, under appropriate assumptions on the domain Ω and on the datumg, any optimal partition of Ω (minimizing the sum of the total perimeter and the approximation term
is finite. Finiteness result for the problem of image segmentation in Artificial Vision can be deduced.
Sunto Dimostriamo che, in opportune ipotesi sul dominio Ω e sul datog, ogni partizione ottimale di Ω (minimizzante il perimetro totale in Ω più il termine di approssimazione è finita. Se ne deducono risultati di finitezza per il problema della segmentazione di immagini in Visione Artificiale.相似文献
3.
Calorimetric measurements of molar excess enthalpies, HE, at 298.15 K, of mixtures containing aromatic aldehydes of general formula C6H5(CH2)mCHO (with m = 0, 1 and 2) + n-hexane, n-heptane or benzene are reported, together with the values of HE at equimolar composition compared with the corresponding values of HE for the aromatic ketones in the same solvents. The experimental results clearly indicate that the intermolecular interactions between the carbonyl groups (CHO) are influenced by the intramolecular interactions between the carbonyl and phenyl groups, particularly for the mixtures containing benzaldehyde. 相似文献
4.
We prove some facts concerning surfaces of minimal area bounding regions of prescribed volume in n. The main result we prove is that the mean curvature of such a surface is constant, if possibly a discontinuous function of the enclosed volume. The boundary behaviour of the solutions is also discussed. 相似文献
5.
6.
This work reports on the photoluminescent properties of three new lanthanide complexes with acetoacetanilide (aaa), a β-diketonate ligand. The complexes have the general molecular formulae [RE(aaa)3(H2O)], they are soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and chloroform and insoluble in water. The energy of the triplet state was determined at about 4,700 cm?1 higher than the 5D4 emitting level of the Tb(III) ion, leading to an absolute quantum yield of 22 % for the [Tb(aaa)3(H2O)] complex. The photoluminescent properties were studied and the luminescence parameters of the [Eu(aaa)3(H2O)] complex were experimentally determined. The photostabilities of the complexes under continuous UV irradiation were measured and the data indicate low stability of the [Tb(aaa)3(H2O)] complex when the system is excited at the band attributed to energy transfer from the ligand to terbium(III) ion. However, its photostability is significantly improved under inert atmosphere. 相似文献
7.
Martina Palomba Italo Franco Coelho Dias Ornelio Rosati Francesca Marini 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
In recent years, vinyl selenones were rediscovered as useful building blocks for new synthetic transformations. This review will highlight these advances in the field of multiple-bond-forming reactions, one-pot synthesis of carbo- and heterocycles, enantioselective construction of densely functionalized molecules, and total synthesis of natural products. 相似文献
8.
Combining Experimental and Computational Studies to Understand and Predict Reactivities of Relevance to Homogeneous Catalysis 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Althea S.‐K. Tsang Italo A. Sanhueza Prof. Dr. Franziska Schoenebeck 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(50):16432-16441
This article showcases three major uses of computational chemistry in reactivity studies: the application after, in combination with, and before experiment. Following a brief introduction of suitable computational tools, challenges and opportunities in the implementation of computational chemistry in reactivity studies are discussed, exemplified with selected case studies from our and other laboratories. 相似文献
9.
A theory for stabilization of quantum resonances by a mechanism similar to one leading to classical resonances in nonlinear systems is presented. It explains recent surprising experimental results, obtained for cold cesium atoms when driven in the presence of gravity, and leads to further predictions. The theory makes use of invariance properties of the system allowing for separation into independent kicked rotor problems. The analysis relies on a fictitious classical limit where the small parameter is not Planck's constant, but rather the detuning from the frequency that is resonant in the absence of gravity. 相似文献
10.
The quantum resonances occurring with delta-kicked particles are studied with the help of a fictitious classical limit, establishing a direct correspondence between the nearly resonant quantum motion and the classical resonances of a related system. A scaling law which characterizes the structure of the resonant peaks is derived and numerically demonstrated. 相似文献