排序方式: 共有37条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
N. SanzJ. Zaccaro L. DelmotteC. Le Luyer A. Ibanez 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,165(1):25-34
Organic nanocrystals of N-4-nitrophenyl-l-prolinol (NPP) have been grown in sol-gel matrices prepared from silicon alkoxide precursors. Our process is based on the control of the nucleation and growth kinetics of the dye in the pores of dense gels. Nanocomposites gel-glasses are obtained with a high optical quality due to the small size of the nanocrystals (10-20 nm). Differential scanning calorimetry experiments evidenced clearly the melting point of NPP nanocrystals, which is registered 51°C above that of NPP powder. Micro-Raman and solid state NMR spectroscopies allowed us to demonstrate that our nanocrystallization process does not chemically modify NPP molecules. We specified also the nature of interactions existing between the NPP nanocrystals and the xerogels. These strong interactions, which explain the important increase of the melting point of the nanocrystals in comparison to the NPP powder, are hydrogen bonds between nitro groups of NPP and uncondensed silanol functions of the silicate network. 相似文献
2.
Alain Ibanez Jean-Claude Jumas Josette Olivier-Fourcade Etienne Philippot 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1984,55(1):83-91
The crystal structures of Sn2SbX2I3, with X = S or Se, and Sn3SbSe2I5 are characterized by a statistical disorder of part of the [Sb] and [Sb, Sn] sites. All these crystal structures are built up from infinite ribbons (Sn2X4)n of SnX5 pyramids where X = ((S, Se) and I). The ribbons are weakly linked through Sn … I interactions to give infinite sheets. Between sheets are located [Sb] or [Sb, Sn] atoms in twinned sites. 相似文献
3.
A small plastic syringe (or a Pasteur pipet) is used as an ion-exchange microcolumn model to demonstrate the principles of ion exchange and charge modification upon complexation. In the first part of the experiment, the removal of cobalt ions (cations) from aqueous solution is visually demonstrated. Then, Co2+ is reacted with the negatively charged EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetate) ion to form a complex anion. When passed through a cation exchange column, the Co2+ ions are completely retained whereas the complexed cobalt ions are not removed at all. This experiment is appropriate for a first-year chemistry laboratory, and takes approximately one hour to complete. 相似文献
4.
Emilie Dubuisson Robert Pansu Alain Ibanez 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,57(3):258-262
Through the sol–gel route, we have well-controlled the preparation of fluorescent organic nanocrystals grown in silicate thin films. This process is based on the confined nucleation and growth of dyes in the pores of wet gels. The resulting nanocomposite sol–gel thin films, coated onto low-cost substrates, exhibit coupled properties: transparency, stability, easy shaping of sol–gel thin films and high fluorescence intensity coming from organic nanocrystals. The sensitivity of the fluorescence intensity of nanocrystals to their environments can be exploited for the development of optical sensors. Indeed, Förster Resonance Energy Transfer can inhibit nanocrystal fluorescence when probe molecules are adsorbed or grafted on the nanocrystal surface after their diffusion through the pores of the sol–gel matrix. We investigated by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy the effect of nanocrystal size and probe concentration on the fluorescence quenching in presence of Methylene Blue used in this study as molecular probe. As strong fluorescence quenchings can be achieved, even for low probe concentrations, these hybrid organic–inorganic nanocoposites are promising for the development of sensor devices by increasing their fluorescence contrasts under specific chemical or biological environments. 相似文献
5.
Luis Bel Thibaut Damour Nathalie Deruelle Jesus Ibanez Jesus Martin 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1981,13(10):963-1004
Using a fast-motion approximation method we obtain the second-order gravitational field and equations of motion for two pointlike objects in algebraically closed form. A regularization procedure is used which is shown to guarantee the consistency of the approximation scheme. The equations of motion are then transformed within the framework of relativistic predictive mechanics into a system of ordinary differential equations. 相似文献
6.
Jorge G. Ibanez Alejandro Alatorre-Ordaz Nikola Batina 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2008,93(4):827-837
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is employed to monitor the surface morphology of polypyrrole (PPy) films grown on vitreous carbon substrates during the catalytic reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III). The morphology of freshly-prepared films depends on substrate characteristics. Upon reaction, uniform nodules of aggregated PPy clusters appear. No significant differences in surface morphology are found between its oxidized and reduced forms. Loss of catalytic activity after 8-9 oxidation/reduction cycles of exposure to the chromate solution (oxidation) and electrochemical recharging of the film at negative potentials (reduction) correlates well with the observed polymer film dissolution/detachment from the carbon substrate. Formation of well-defined circular features (PPy rings) at different stages leads to a model for the film degradation process that includes formation of Cl2 gas inside the polymer matrix. In the final stages, the bulk of the film typically fractures and detaches from the electrode. A catalytically inactive, ultrathin PPy layer remains on the substrate even after prolonged exposure to the target solution. A review of techniques for the study of PPy aging/degradation is given. 相似文献
7.
NIR‐to‐NIR Two‐Photon Scanning Laser Microscopy Imaging of Single Nanoparticles Doped by YbIII Complexes 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Adrien Bourdolle Dr. Anthony D'Aléo Dr. Cécile Philippot Dr. Patrice L. Baldeck Dr. Yannick Guyot Dr. Fabien Dubois Dr. Alain Ibanez Dr. Chantal Andraud Dr. Sophie Brasselet Dr. Olivier Maury 《Chemphyschem》2016,17(1):128-135
The photophysical and nonlinear optical properties of water‐soluble chromophore‐functionalised tris‐dipicolinate complexes [LnL3]3? (Ln=Yb and Nd) are thoroughly studied, revealing that only the YbIII luminescence can be sensitized by a two‐photon excitation process. The stability of the complex in water is strongly enhanced by embedding in dispersible organosilicate nanoparticles (NPs). Finally, the spectroscopic properties of [NBu4]3[YbL3] are studied in solution and in the solid state. The high brightness of the NPs allows imaging them as single objects using a modified two‐photon microscopy setup in a NIR‐to‐NIR configuration. 相似文献
8.
P. P. Povinec M. K. Pham J. A. Sanchez-Cabeza G. Barci-Funel R. Bojanowski T. Boshkova W. C. Burnett F. Carvalho B. Chapeyron I. L. Cunha H. Dahlgaard N. Galabov L. K. Fifield J. Gastaud J. -J. Geering I. F. Gomez N. Green T. Hamilton F. L. Ibanez M. Ibn Majah M. John G. Kanisch T. C. Kenna M. Kloster M. Korun L. Liong Wee Kwong J. La Rosa S. -H. Lee I. Levy-Palomo M. Malatova Y. Maruo P. Mitchell I. V. Murciano R. Nelson A. Nouredine J. -S. Oh B. Oregioni G. Le Petit H. B. L. Pettersson A. Reineking P. A. Smedley A. Suckow T. D. B. van der Struijs P. I. Voors K. Yoshimizu E. Wyse 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,273(2):383-393
A reference material designed for the determination of anthropogenic and natural radionuclides in sediment, IAEA-384 (Fangataufa
Lagoon sediment), is described and the results of certification are presented. The material has been certified for 8 radionuclides
(40K, 60Co, 155Eu, 230Th, 238U, 238Pu, 239+240Pu and 241Am). Information values are given for 12 radionuclides (90Sr, 137Cs, 210Pb (210Po), 226Ra, 228Ra, 232Th, 234U, 235U, 239Pu, 240Pu and 241Pu). Less reported radionuclides include 228Th, 236U, 239Np and 242Pu. The reference material may be used for quality management of radioanalytical laboratories engaged in the analysis of radionuclides
in the environment, as well as for the development and validation of analytical methods and for training purposes. The material
is available from IAEA in 100 g units.
Retired from IAEA in 2003. 相似文献
9.
Comparative investigation of the crystal habit of -quartz and two quartz-like materials (AlPO4 and GaPO4) has been undertaken on the basis of the Bravais-Friedel-Donnay-Harker (BFDH) law and the Hartman-Perdock (PBCs) theory. Unlike to these predictions, very strong morphological differences are observed. The crystal habit changes can be expressed in terms of crystal structure distortions and extrinsic parameters such as: temperature, pressure, solvent and impurities of the crystal growth experiments. All these parameters are not independent from one another, so only a qualitative explanation can be given. 相似文献
10.
Jorge G. Ibanez J. Clemente Miranda-Treviño Jose Topete-Pastor Elizabeth Garcia-Pintor 《The Chemical Educator》2000,5(5):226-230
The presence of ligands in natural and artificial environments is increasing. Science majors need exposure to experiments that deal with ligands and complexes in the environment. Two such experiments are presented here: The dissolution of a nonsoluble polluting gas (NO) by complex formation with [Iron(II)EDTA] and the decomposition of [Iron(III)EDTA] by exposure to light. The experiments involve the preparation of Iron-EDTA complexes, which are then used to demonstrate the positive and negative effects of ligands in the environment. These experiments are appropriate for applied inorganic chemistry or environmental chemistry laboratories. The first one takes approximately three hours to complete, and the second takes less than two hours. 相似文献