全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1095篇 |
免费 | 24篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 813篇 |
晶体学 | 14篇 |
力学 | 13篇 |
数学 | 62篇 |
物理学 | 222篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 63篇 |
2012年 | 47篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 72篇 |
2007年 | 69篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 58篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1124条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Hiroshi Ito Masaki Okazaki Dolores C. Miller 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(6):1478-1505
Radical copolymerizations of electron‐deficient 2‐trifluoromethylacrylic (TFMA) monomers, such as 2‐trifluoromethylacrylic acid and t‐butyl 2‐trifluoromethylacrylate (TBTFMA), with electron‐rich norbornene derivatives and vinyl ethers with 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile as the initiator were investigated in detail through the analysis of the kinetics in situ with 1H NMR and through the determination of the monomer reactivity ratios. The norbornene derivatives used in this study included bicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐2‐ene (norbornene) and 5‐(2‐trifluoromethyl‐1,1,1‐trifluoro‐2‐hydroxylpropyl)‐2‐norbornene. The vinyl ether monomers were ethyl vinyl ether, t‐butyl vinyl ether, and 3,4‐dihydro‐2‐H‐pyran. Vinylene carbonate was found to copolymerize with TBTFMA. Although none of the monomers underwent radical homopolymerization under normal conditions, they copolymerized readily, producing a copolymer containing 60–70 mol % TFMA. The copolymerization of the TFMA monomer with norbornenes and vinyl ethers deviated from the terminal model and could be described by the penultimate model. The copolymers of TFMA reported in this article were evaluated as chemical amplification resist polymers for the emerging field of 157‐nm lithography. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 1478–1505, 2004 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Hirokazu Tezuka 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1995,65(1):101-104
It is shown that the Dirac equation with attractive monomial vector potential cannot confine a particle. General polynomial type vector potential cannot confine a particle, either. This condition is not changed by a scalar potential smaller than the vector one. 相似文献
5.
Oishi S Kamano T Niida A Odagaki Y Hamanaka N Yamamoto M Ajito K Tamamura H Otaka A Fujii N 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2002,67(17):6162-6173
Diastereoselective synthesis of new psi[(E)-CH=CMe]- and psi[(Z)-CH=CMe]-type alkene dipeptide isosteres corresponding to dipeptides having one N-methylamino acid, and application to bioactive peptides, are described. In a key reaction introducing the chiral alpha-alkyl group of the isosteres, organocopper-mediated alkylation of syn-beta-methylated gamma-mesyloxy-alpha,beta-enoate 26a afforded E- and Z-isomers of anti-S(N)2' products in a solvent-dependent manner. The resulting two isosteres, D-Phe-psi[(E)-CH=CMe]-L-Val 27a and D-Phe-psi[(Z)-CH=CMe]-L-Val 28b, which corresponded to trans- and cis-conformers of D-Phe-L-MeVal, respectively, were utilized in a structure-activity relationship study on cyclic RGD peptides 1 and 2, in company with a psi[(E)-CH=CH]-type alkene dipeptide isostere, D-Phe-psi[(E)-CH=CH]-L-Val. The cyclic isostere-containing pseudopeptides 3, 4, and 40 were synthesized and biological activity against integrin alpha(V)beta(3) and alpha(IIb)beta(3) receptors were also evaluated. 相似文献
6.
Y Fukuyama T Hasegawa M Toda M Kodama H Okazaki 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1992,40(1):252-254
The structures of new neo-lignans, isoamericanol A (1) and americanol A (2) isolated from the seeds of Phytolacca americana have been elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data and then confirmed by chemical correlation with the previously known isoamericanin A (3) and americanin A (4). Isoamericanol A, americanol A, and americanin A have been found to enhance choline acetyltransferase activity at 10(-5) M in a cultured neuronal cell system derived from fetal rat hemisphere. 相似文献
7.
Cao B Hasegawa M Okada K Tomiyama T Okazaki T Suenaga K Shinohara H 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2001,123(39):9679-9680
8.
Y. Saito T. Okazaki A. Ohshita K. Mihama 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1991,20(1):403-405
Optical emission and absorption spectra from a growth zone in Cu smoke were measured by using a quartz prism spectrograph and a single-grating spectrophotometer. Atomic lines of Cu, band systems of Cu2 were observed. Two new band systems with 0–0 band heads at 252.88 and 238.79 nm were found. The continuous spectra due to Rayleigh scattering by fine particles were also observed. Variations of density of various species as a function of vertical position were revealed. 相似文献
9.
Y Nishioka S Kyotani M Okamura M Miyazaki Y Sakamoto M Morita K Okazaki S Ohnishi Y Yamamoto K Ito 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1992,40(1):267-268
Hepatic artery of dogs was embolized with cisplatin (CDDP) albumin microspheres containing chitin and chitosan to investigate the in vivo CDDP release kinetics from CDDP albumin microspheres, the CDDP cumulative characteristics in the liver, and the influence of microsphere administration on hepatic tissue. Results showed that changes in blood CDDP content were dependent on CDDP albumin microsphere type and that release kinetics were better sustained when chitin was added to the microspheres or when the microspheres were treated with chitosan. In particular, the administration of CDDP in the chitin-containing CDDP chitosan albumin microspheres showed a blood CDDP content of approximately 0.26 micrograms Pt/ml 14 d after administration. The administration of chitin-containing or chitosan treated CDDP microspheres showed a CDDP content in the hepatic tissue of 0.14 to 0.23 micrograms Pt/g 28 d after administration. They also showed better control of CDDP release than those without chitin or chitosan treatment. No CDDP influence on hepatic tissue was observed. We conclude that, even in vivo, chitin and chitosan are effective embolic materials. 相似文献
10.
A simple and rapid method for apolipoprotein analysis in serum high-density lipoproteins (HDL) has been developed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) as eluent. In contrast to the use of urea solution as an eluent, apolipoproteins can be analysed by applying an incubation mixture of HDL and the eluent buffer. A TSK-GEL column of G3000SW was found to be more profitable than G2000SW or G4000SW for analysis of HDL apolipoproteins. Elution patterns monitored by absorbance at 280 nm using a G3000SW column can give precise quantitative as well as qualitative information about apolipoproteins of molecular weight between 10(4) and 10(5). HPLC patterns of HDL apolipoproteins were compared between individual human subjects with various diseases. Elution profiles for lipid components in an incubation mixture were also examined. 相似文献