排序方式: 共有16条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
P F Renshaw J C Haselgrove L Bolinger B Chance J S Leigh 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1986,4(3):193-198
It has recently been demonstrated that NMR imaging can be used to record the distribution of lithium. We now report on the parameters pertinent to this imaging. Specifically, the relaxation of Li in aqueous solution, in agarose gel, and in vivo has been investigated. In the latter case, both the longitudinal and transverse relaxations were biexponential, consistent with the behavior expected for a spin 3/2 quadrupole relaxed nucleus. The overall relaxation rate was quite slow in vivo with T'1 = 3.5 sec and T'1 = 6.6 sec. 相似文献
2.
MRI images obtained with surface coils suffer a considerable intensity shading across the image because of the sensitivity profile of the surface coil. An algorithm is presented which will correct for the surface coil sensitivity with relatively little a priori knowledge of the position and orientation of the surface coil. 相似文献
3.
Shi Xunqing Wang Zhiping John HL Pang Zhang Xueren Nie Jingxu 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2002,18(3):274-287
In this study, a new unified creep constitutive relation and a modified energy-based fatigue model have been established respectively
to describe the creep flow and predict the fatigue life of Sn−Pb solders. It is found that the relation successfully elucidates
the creep mechanism related to current constitutive relations. The model can be used to describe the temperature and frequency
dependent low cycle fatigue behavior of the solder. The relation and the model are further employed in part II to develop
the numerical simulation approach for the long-term reliability assessment of the plastic ball grid array (BGA) assembly.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (59705008) 相似文献
4.
In this Letter we numerically investigate the fault-tolerant threshold for optical cluster-state quantum computing. We allow both photon loss noise and depolarizing noise (as a general proxy for all local noise), and obtain a threshold region of allowed pairs of values for the two types of noise. Roughly speaking, our results show that scalable optical quantum computing is possible for photon loss probabilities <3 x 10(-3), and for depolarization probabilities <10(-4). 相似文献
5.
Quantum computing using two coherent states as a qubit basis is a proposed alternative architecture with lower overheads but has been questioned as a practical way of performing quantum computing due to the fragility of diagonal states with large coherent amplitudes. We show that using error correction only small amplitudes (alpha>1.2) are required for fault-tolerant quantum computing. We study fault tolerance under the effects of small amplitudes and loss using a Monte Carlo simulation. The first encoding level resources are orders of magnitude lower than the best single photon scheme. 相似文献
6.
Steen RG Hunte M Traipe E Hurh P Wu S Bilaniuk L Haselgrove J 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2004,22(3):299-306
Measurement of tissue spin lattice relaxation time (T(1)) has been used to characterize brain development in healthy children. Here we report the first study of brain T(1) in young children with sickle cell disease (SCD). The T(1) in 10 tissue samples was measured by established techniques; 46 SCD patients under the age of 4 years were compared to 267 controls, including 55 well children under the age of 4 years. A model was developed to predict the relationship between age and brain T(1) in controls, then we compared patient T(1) to healthy normal T(1). Most white matter and gray matter tissues in infant patients (<2 years old), had T(1) values significantly higher than normal. For example, 15.0% of patient caudate T(1) values were above the upper bound of the 95% confidence interval for controls, but only 2.5% of normal values are expected to be this high (p = 0.0003). Among infant patients, brain T(1) was significantly higher than normal in every tissue (p < 0.01) except cortical gray matter. However, patient T(1) values declined rapidly to values lower than normal by about age 4. Our findings imply that patients follow an abnormal developmental trajectory beginning early in infancy. 相似文献
7.
High-resolution imaging techniques using noninvasive modalities such as magnetic resonance (MR) imaging are being pursued as in vivo cancer screening techniques in an attempt to eliminate the invasive nature of surgical biopsy. When acquiring high-resolution MR images for tissue screening, image fields of view have in the past been limited by the matrix sizes available in conventional MR scanners. We present here a technique that uses aliasing to produce high resolution images with larger matrix sizes than are currently available. The image is allowed to alias in both the frequency encoding and phase encoding dimensions, and the individual, aliased fields of view are recovered by Hadamard encoding methods. These fields may then be tiled to obtain a composite image with high spatial resolution and a large field of view. The technique is demonstrated using two-dimensional and three-dimensional in vivo imaging of the human brain and breast. 相似文献
8.
Zhiyue Wang Ravinder Reddy John C. Haselgrove Cheng-Yu Chen Gadi Goelman Robert A. Zimmerman John S. Leigh 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1993,11(8):1203-1208
A method for obtaining localized spectra from arbitrarily shaped regions of interest is described. When a sample consists of homogeneous compartments or domains, spectra localized in each compartment can be obtained from signals of single voxels with regular shapes by solving a set of simultaneous linear equations. Experimental demonstrations on a phantom and on human brain in vivo for a two compartment, two voxel case are presented. The issue of signal-to-noise ratio is also discussed. 相似文献
9.
Shi Xunqing John HL Pang Yang Qianjin Wang Zhiping Nie Jingxu 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2002,18(4):356-367
In the present study, a facility, i.e., a mechanical deflection system (MDS), was established and applied to assess the long-term
reliability of the solder joints in plastic ball grid array (BGA) assembly. It was found that the MDS not only quickly assesses
the long-term reliability of solder joints within days, but can also mimic similar failure mechanisms in accelerated thermal
cycling (ATC) tests. Based on the MDS and ATC reliability experiments, the acceleration factors (AF) were obtained for different
reliability testing conditions. Furthermore, by using the creep constitutive relation and fatigue life model developed in
part I, a numerical approach was established for the purpose of virtual life prediction of solder joints. The simulation results
were found to be in good agreement with the test results from the MDS. As a result, a new reliability assessment methodology
was established as an alternative to ATC for the evaluation of long-term reliability of plastic BGA assembly.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (59705008) 相似文献
10.