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陈永静 朱胜江 J.H.Hamilton A.V.Ramayya J.K.Hwang Y.X.Luo J.O.Rasmussen 车兴来 丁怀博 李明亮 《中国物理 C》2006,30(8):740-744
通过测量252Cf自发裂变所产生的瞬发γ射线, 对146Ce核的高自旋结构进行了重新研究, 结果更新了以前报道的能级纲图, 把八级形变集体带扩展到更高的自旋, 并且重新构建了可能的准γ带结构. 此外, 用反射不对称壳模型(RASM)对146Ce核的八级形变带进行了计算, 低自旋处的计算结果与实验数据符合得很好. 相似文献
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D. Fong J. H. Hamilton A. V. Ramayya J. K. Hwang C. Goodin K. Li J. Kormicki J. O. Rasmussen Y. X. Luo S. C. Wu I. Y. Lee A. V. Daniel G. M. Ter-Akopian G. S. Popeko A. S. Fomichev A. M. Rodin Yu. Ts. Oganessian M. Jandel J. Kliman L. Krupa J. D. Cole M. A. Stoyer R. Donangelo W. C. Ma 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2006,69(7):1161-1167
The hot bimodal fission of 252Cf is reexamined with new high-statistics data. We constructed a γ-γ-γ coincidence cube for binary fission and LCP-gated γ-γ matrix for ternary fission. By identifying the secondary fission fragments from their γ-ray transitions, we measured the yields for various fission splits. The normal neutron yield distribution is found to be
Gaussian for Xe-Ru. However, the binary fission split of Ba-Mo is found to exhibit a bimodal neutron distribution with the
“hot mode” corresponding to ≈3.1% of the total yield. In α ternary fission, the first measurements of yields for specific fission splits are presented. The Te-α-Ru and Xe-α-Mo neutron yields fit well with a single mode, but the Ba-α-Zr split shows evidence for an enhanced hot mode with an intensity of ≈13.8% of the normal mode.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
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Heavy ion irradiation in the electronic stopping power region induces macroscopic dimensional change in metallic glasses and introduces magnetic anisotropy in some magnetic materials. The present work is on the irradiation study of ferromagnetic metallic glasses, where both dimensional change and modification of magnetic anisotropy are expected. Magnetic anisotropy was measured using Mössbauer spectroscopy of virgin and irradiated Fe40Ni40B20 and Fe40Ni38Mo4B18 metallic glass ribbons. 90 MeV 127I beam was used for the irradiations. Irradiation doses were 5×1013 and 7.5×1013 ions/cm2. The relative intensity ratios D 23 of the second and third lines of the Mössbauer spectra were measured to determine the magnetic anisotropy. The virgin samples of both the materials display in-plane magnetic anisotropy, i.e., the spins are oriented parallel to the ribbon plane. Irradiation is found to cause reduction in magnetic anisotropy. Near-complete randomization of magnetic moments is observed at high irradiation doses. Correlation is found between the residual stresses introduced by ion irradiation and the change in magnetic anisotropy. 相似文献
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G. M. Ter-Akopian A. V. Daniel A. S. Fomichev G. S. Popeko A. M. Rodin Yu. Ts. Oganessian J. H. Hamilton A. V. Ramayya J. Kormicki J. K. Hwang D. Fong P. Gore J. D. Cole M. Jandel J. Kliman L. Krupa J. O. Rasmussen I. Y. Lee A. O. Macchiavelli P. Fallon M. A. Stoyer R. Donangelo S. -C. Wu W. Greiner 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(10):1860-1865
Ternary fission of 252Cf was studied at Gammasphere using eight ΔE×E particle telescopes. Helium, beryllium, boron, and carbon light charged particles (LCPs) emitted with kinetic energy more than 9, 21, 26, and 32 MeV, respectively, were identified. The 3368-keV γ transition from the first 2+ excited state in 10Be was found and the population probability ratio N(2+)/N(0+) = 0.160 ± 0.025 was estimated. No evidence was found for 3368-keV γ rays emitted from a triple molecular state. For the first time, charge distributions are obtained for ternary fission fragments emitted with helium, beryllium, and carbon LCPs. 相似文献
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Ammar R Ball RC Banerjee S Bhat PC Bosetti P Bromberg C Canough GE Coffin T Dershem TO Dixon RL Fenker HC Ganguli SN Gensch U Girtler P Goshaw AT Grard F Gurtu A Hamilton C Henri VP Hernandez JJ Hrubec J Iori M Jones LW Kuhn D Knauss D Leedom ID Legros P Lemonne J Leutz H Liu X Malhotra PK Marraffino JM Mendez GE Miller R Naumann T Nguyen A Nowak H Pilette P Poirier J Poppleton A Raghavan R Rasner K Reucroft S Robertson WJ Roe BP Roth A Senko M Struczinski W Subramanian A Touboul MC Vonck B 《Physical review letters》1988,61(19):2185-2188
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Summary The deaquation-anation of solid aquapentamminecobalt(III) chloride was studied isothermally and non-isothermally. Kinetic data were obtained from t.g.a. and were analysed using 17 rate laws known for solid state reactions. This reaction, long interpreted as SN2, was found to obey an A1.5 rate law from both types of experiments. From the isothermal experiments, an E
a of 97.0 kJ mol-1 was found. 相似文献
10.
Neutron reflectivity (NR) was used to study the adsorption of human serum albumin and human fibrinogen on quartz. The proteins were individually and sequentially adsorbed from heavy water and heavy water/methanol mixtures at pH 4 and 7.0. The technique allows for the subnanometer resolution of the adsorbed layer thickness and gross morphology. Under the conditions of our measurements we found that fibrinogen formed a distinct layer that we interpret as a mat of the protein three layers thick whereas albumin formed only diffuse layers. The adsorption pattern of the two proteins changed radically when one protein was adsorbed on top of the other (previously adsorbed). In general our measurements indicate that the adsorbed protein layers on quartz are rather loosely bound and that these layers, incorporating as much as 80% water, extend further into the bulk fluid than might have been expected. 相似文献