全文获取类型
收费全文 | 798篇 |
免费 | 84篇 |
国内免费 | 100篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 533篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 88篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
数学 | 130篇 |
物理学 | 215篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 47篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 43篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 77篇 |
2011年 | 78篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有982条查询结果,搜索用时 61 毫秒
1.
2.
Haibo Peng Boyu Wu Qiong Song Fei Lu Shuyun Luo 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(9):1587-1596
Hybrid electrode combined coplanar waveguide (CPW) and microstrip lines in ultra-broadband electro-optic modulators. The characteristics of the modulators with hybrid electrode is like that of the modulator with the microstrip lines, in which the microstrip electrode is loaded above only one arm of Mach-Zehnder (M-Z) optical waveguide, besides the problem of microstrip line to coaxial transition and corona polarization in polymer modulators have been best solved at the same time. By using finite element method (FEM), the characteristic parameters such as half-wave voltage, modulation bandwidth characteristic impedance, effective microwave refractive index of polymer modulators with microstrip line and hybrid electrode are analysed and compared in this paper. The results present that velocity match, impendence match and lower microwave propagating loss is easily realized in modulators with hybrid electrode. 相似文献
3.
具有位相型修理的离散时间可修排队系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了具有一般独立输入,位相型修理的离散时间可修排队系统,假定服务台对顾客的服务时间和服务台寿命服从几何分布,运用矩阵解析方法我们给出系统嵌入在到达时刻的稳态队长分布和等待时间分布,并证明这些分布均为离散位相型分布.我们也得到在广义服务时间内服务台发生故障次数的分布,证明它服从一个修正的几何分布.我们对离散时间可修排队与连续时间可修排队进行了比较,说明这两种排队系统在一些性能指标方面的区别之处.最后我们通过一些数值例子说明在这类系统中顾客的到达过程、服务时间和服务台的故障率之间的关系. 相似文献
4.
The generalized independent set (GIS) problem was first introduced by Hochbaum and Pathria (Forest Sci 43(4), 544–554, 1997) and independently explored in greater detail by Hochbaum (Manage Sci 50(6), 709–123, 2004). This problem, with applications in forest management and a variety of related areas, is a generalization of the classical maximum independent set problem. In this paper we highlight a natural, nonlinear formulation for the problem that is an attractive alternative to the linear model found in the literature. The effectiveness of this alternative formulation is demonstrated by computational experience on test problems of varying size and density, disclosing a dramatic reduction in the time to obtain optimal and near optimal solutions and an ability to solve much larger problems. 相似文献
5.
6.
We optimized the hot water extraction of polysaccharides from the root of Henry wood betony (RHWPs) using a uniform test and explored their anti-tumor activities in vitro and in vivo. The optimal extraction conditions were as follows: 40 min extraction time, liquid/solid ratio 30 mL/g, 100 min soaking time, two extraction cycles, 100% ethanol concentration, and extraction temperature of 80 °C. The molecular weight distribution of RHWPs with MWs was 228,600 g/mol and 5001 g/mol. The IR spectrum further indicated that RHWPs are acidic polysaccharides containing pyranose and furan rings. The main monosaccharides found in RHWPs were mannose, ribose, l-rhamnose monohydrate, glucuronic acid, galacturonic acid, glucose, galactose, xylose, arabinose, and fucose. RHWPs inhibited the proliferation of S180 tumor cells and induced apoptosis in vitro. Oral administration of RHWPs to tumor-bearing mice significantly inhibited the growth of the S180 xenografts, accelerated apoptosis in tumor cells, and expanded the necrotic regions. Furthermore, RHWPs also markedly increased the levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-2 in the sera of tumor-bearing mice, and activated immune cells such as lymphocytes, NK cells, and macrophages, thereby inducing tumor cell apoptosis. Taken together, RHWPs are a promising anti-tumor agent that ought to be explored further. 相似文献
7.
采用脉冲D2反应研究了CeO2在Co-CeO2/SiO2费托合成催化剂中的作用机理. 通过比较在Co-CeO2/SiO2和Co/SiO2催化剂上的脉冲D2反应实验结果发现, CeO2可以提高载体表面 Si-OH 的H-D同位素交换活性和 Si-OH 中H参与CO加氢反应的活性; CeO2不仅增加了催化剂表面活性碳物种的总量,而且活性碳物种以链增长单体-CH2-为主,因而有利于增加费托合成反应速率和链增长几率; CeO2的加入明显提高了催化剂表面碳原子的加氢反应速率,从而减少了碳沉积. 相似文献
8.
9.
THz spectroscopic investigation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Yunqing Chen Haibo Liu Yanqing Deng Dunja Schauki Michael J. Fitch Robert Osiander Caroline Dodson James B. Spicer Michael Shur X.-C. Zhang 《Chemical physics letters》2004,400(4-6):357-361
We have investigated the terahertz (THz) spectrum of 2,4-DNT by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in the 0.2–19.5 THz region. We also examined low-frequency intermolecular or phonon modes between 0.2 and 1.8 THz via THz time-domain spectroscopy. The extracted absorption coefficient and refractive index of an intermolecular band at 1.08 THz are 110 cm−1 and 1.67, respectively. Density functional theory (DFT) was applied to obtain structure and vibrational frequencies of 2,4-DNT. The calculated results are in agreement with the experimental data. Observed vibrational frequencies have been interpreted using DFT. Two intermolecular or phonon modes were identified at 1.08 and 2.52 THz. 相似文献
10.
With the development of transgenic crops, regulations to label the genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and their derived products have been issued in many countries. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods are thought to be reliable and useful techniques for qualitative and quantitative detection of GMOs. These methods are generally needed to amplify the transgene and compare the amplified results with that of a corresponding reference gene to get the reliable results. Specific primers were developed for the rapeseed (Brassica napus), high-mobility-group protein I/Y(HMG-I/Y) single-copy gene and PCR cycling conditions suitable for the use of this sequence as an endogenous reference gene in both qualitative and quantitative PCR assays. Both methods were assayed with 15 different rapeseed varieties, and identical amplified products were obtained with all of them. No amplification was observed when templates were the DNA samples from the other species of Brassica genus or other species, such as broccoli, stem mustard, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, sprouts, Arabidopsis thaliana, carrot, tobacco, soybean, mung bean, tomato, pepper, eggplant, plum, wheat, maize, barley, rice, lupine, and sunflower. This system was specific for rapeseed. Limits of detection and quantitation in qualitative and quantitative PCR systems were about 13 pg DNA (about 10 haploid genomes) and about 1.3 pg DNA (about 1 haploid genome), respectively. To further test the feasibility of this HMG-I/Y gene as an endogenous reference gene, samples containing transgenic rapeseed GT73 with the inserted glyphosate oxidoreductase (GOX) gene were quantitated. These demonstrated that the endogenous PCR detection systems were applicable to the qualitative and quantitative detection of transgenic rapeseed. 相似文献