微扰Burgers-KdV方程的孤子解

对于一个其耗散项可看作微扰的Burgers-KdV(B-KdV)方程u_t+uu_x+βu_xxx=εu_xx,|ε|?1,考虑一级近似和行波情形,建立一套求通解的直接扰动方法,利用零级方程的单孤子解,获得一级方程的孤子型通解,它包含任意多个不同的孤子解,每个孤子解分别描述一个位于半无限空间的孤子阵列,分析表明,耗散使得“亮孤子”变矮变窄,“暗孤子”变浅变窄. 关键词：     

化学气相沉积法制备氧化锡自组装纳米结构

采用化学气相沉积法在镀有5-10 nm厚金膜的SiO2衬底上, 通过控制生长条件, 实现了二氧化锡纳米结构的自组装生长, 成功制备出了莲花状和菊花状的二氧化锡自组装纳米结构. 利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射等表征分析手段对样品的表面形貌、结构及成份进行表征和研究. 并在此基础上, 讨论了两种自组装纳米结构的生长机制.     

An optical study of the D-D neutron irradiation-induced defects in Co-and Cu-doped ZnO wafers

Room-temperature photoluminescence and optical transmittance spectroscopy of Co-doped(1×1014,5×1016,and 1×1017cm-2) and Cu-doped(5×1016cm-2) ZnO wafers irradiated by D-D neutrons(fluence of 2.9×1010 cm-2) have been investigated.After irradiation,the Co or Cu metal and oxide clusters in doped ZnO wafers are dissolved,and the wu¨rtzite structure of ZnO substrate for each sample remains unchanged and keeps in high c-axis preferential orientation.The degree of irradiation-induced crystal disorder reflected from the absorption band tail parameter(E0) is far greater for doped ZnO than the undoped one.Under the same doping concentration,the Cu-doped ZnO wafer has much higher irradiation-induced disorder than the Co-doped one.Photoluminescence measurements indicate that the introduction rate of both the zinc vacancy and the zinc interstitial is much higher for the doped ZnO wafer with a high doping level than the undoped one.In addition,both crystal lattice distortion and defect complexes are suggested to be formed in doped ZnO wafers.Consequently,the Co-or Cu-doped ZnO wafer(especially with a high doping level) exhibits very low radiation hardness compared with the undoped one,and the Cu-doped ZnO wafer is much less radiation-hard than the Co-doped one.     

6, 6’-二硫二烟酸构筑的锌配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能

本文以6,6′-二硫二烟酸为主配体,通过水热法合成了新的配合物{[Zn(cpds)(dpa)]·H2O}n(1)(H2cpds=6,6′-dithiodinicotinic acid,dpa=dipyridin-2-ylamine)。用X-射线单晶衍射分析确定了配合物为三斜晶系,P1空间群,其晶体学参数为a=0.846 7(2),b=1.167 4(3),c=1.226 5(3)nm,α=73.605(3)°,β=78.656(3)°,γ=81.484(3)°,V=1.134 7(5)nm3,Dc=1.850 g·cm-3,Z=2。结构分析表明配合物1为一维链状结构,相邻一维链之间堆积形成三维超分子网络结构。本文还研究了配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质。     

Perfluorinated compounds in blood of textile workers and barbers

12 perfluorinated compounds（PFCs） in human blood from workers in a textile mill in Shandong province and several barbershops in Tianjin were analyzed in this study. It was found that perfluorooctanesulfonate（PFOS） and perfluorooctanoate（PFOA） were the most prominent PFCs, with average concentrations of 5.73 mg/L and 5.46 mg/L for textile workers, and 2.55 mg/L and 2.84 mg/L for barbers.PFOS and perfluorohexanesulfonate（PFHxS） concentrations revealed a positive correlation in blood samples（p 〈 0.01）, and concentrations among PFOS, perfluorononanoic acid（PFNA） and perfluorodecanoic acid（PFDA） also revealed positive correlations（p 〈 0.01）. The influence of gender and age on PFC concentration in blood was also investigated, and the results showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the male and female samples, as well as in samples from people with different ages. Generally speaking, the textile workers     

基于粒子滤波的运动目标光电定位仿真研究

运动目标的光电定位不能像静止目标那样简单做均值滤波,鉴于此,引入粒子滤波算法,它不仅可以应用于线性系统,而且还适用于非线性系统。结合光电定位需求,详细推导了计算公式及初值和参数选取公式,对只含测量噪声以及含有测量和运动噪声等的海面运动目标光电无源定位算法进行了仿真计算,验证了算法的有效性,讨论了噪声强度对滤波效果的影响,滤波参数选择对滤波效果的影响,目标运动方式对滤波跟随性的影响,重采样算法对滤波效果的影响等。所得结论为:粒子滤波可用于运动目标光电定位过程,可有效降低定位误差;粒子滤波算法具有较强鲁棒性,适用于噪声较大、目标运动形态变化大等情况。     

基于磷酸化修饰的核/壳硅纳米颗粒药物缓释体研究

采用反相微乳液体系中功能化基团同步修饰方法制备了包载抗肿瘤药物平阳霉素(PYM)的磷酸化核/壳硅纳米颗粒(PYM-PO4SiNP), 考察了不同量的磷酸化修饰试剂对PYM-PO4SiNP的影响. 结果表明, 随着磷酸化修饰试剂量的增加, 制备的PYM-PO4SiNP的电位逐渐降低, 其包载的PYM 的释放速率逐渐加快, 但对颗粒的粒径没有明显影响. 本文选择能使药物平稳、缓慢释放的磷酸化修饰试剂用量, 制备了稳定性好、药物缓释时间长的PYM-PO4SiNP, 其载药量和包封率分别为7.2%和37.81%, 通过与CNE-2细胞共培育后, 可以使CNE-2细胞的存活率逐渐下降, 而磷酸化核/壳硅纳米颗粒PO4SiNP载体本身是没有毒性的. 这一研究工作的开展拓宽了核/壳硅纳米颗粒在药物载体领域中的应用.     

电化学法检测水果中抗坏血酸含量的本科生综合化学实验

将电化学检测方法引入到本科教学实验中,设计了利用循环伏安法检测水果中抗坏血酸含量的综合探究性实验。采用多壁碳纳米管为活性物质,通过红外光谱表征材料化学组成,通过透射电子显微镜表征材料形貌特征,利用抗坏血酸在电极表面的氧化反应,通过反应电流曲线定量测定水果中抗坏血酸的含量。该实验原料贴近生活,能够提高学生参与积极性,所涵盖电化学理论较系统,有助于学生灵活掌握课本上的电化学知识,涉及了部分科研类大型仪器设备,帮助学生学习和了解仪器使用方法及工作机理,提高学生钻研热情。该实验可作为化学化工类本科生专业综合性实验开设。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定马齿苋叶中的微量元素Mg和Ca

采用湿法消解样品,硝酸镧消除相关干扰,校准曲线法在同一溶液中利用空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定马齿苋叶中Mg、Ca元素的含量。结果表明,马齿苋叶中含有丰富的Mg、Ca元素,平均含量分别为1707.9μg/g和2992.8μg/g,方法的加标回收率在88.2%—105.2%之间,相对标准偏差在0.56%—0.93%之间,测定结果准确可靠。