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排序方式: 共有368条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
在原子、分子和纳米材料中的高次谐波为非线性光学开辟了一个崭新的研究领域.其响应时间之短、能量之高,引起了人们的高度重视.目前的研究达到了白热化的程度.还有很多问题没有解决.文章首先简要地介绍了这一个新的领域.然后用一个简单的例子引出有名的辐射截断方程,最后用C60作为一个例子说明如何详细地计算辐射能量谱. 相似文献
2.
该文通过构造特殊形式的有效集来逼近KKT点处的有效集,给出了一个任意初始点下的序列线性方程组新算法,并证明了该算法在没有严格互补松驰条件的情况下具有全局收敛性和一步超线性收敛性。
相似文献
3.
PAMAM树形分子对CaCO3结晶影响的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了不同端基的聚酰胺胺(PAMAM)树形分子对CaCO3在水溶液中结晶的影响。分别利用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等测试手段对样品进行了分析。结果表明:没有树形分子存在时CaCO3是粒径为10μm的菱形方解石晶体;端基为-COONa的树形分子存在时CaCO3则是粒径为1~2μm的球形球霰石晶体;-COOCH3端基PAMAM树形分子存在时得到的CaCO3相似文献
4.
Bi HC Zhong GP Zhou S Chen X Huang M 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2005,19(20):2911-2917
A liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method was developed and validated to determine the concentrations of adefovir [9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine, PMEA] in human plasma. After one-step protein precipitation of plasma samples by methanol, adefovir was analyzed by LC/MS/MS using positive electrospray ionization. Chromatography was performed on a C18 column. The extraction recoveries of adefovir were found to be 85.1-89.3%. Adefovir was stable under routine laboratory conditions. A minimal matrix effect resulting in a slight ionization enhancement of adefovir (<10.9%) was observed, which did not markedly affect the behavior of the calibrations curves and accuracy and precision data. The method had a chromatographic run time of 7.8 min and a linear calibration curve over the concentration range 1.5-90 ng/mL for adefovir. The lower limit of quantification of the method was 1.5 ng/mL. The intra- and inter-day precision was less than 8.4%. These results indicated that this LC/MS/MS method has high selectivity and efficiency, and acceptable accuracy, precision and sensitivity. The validated LC/MS/MS method has been successfully used in a pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers treated with oral adefovir dipivoxil at 10 and 20 mg. 相似文献
5.
6.
The direct iodination of polyfluorinated vinyl stannanes by tin-iodine exchange methodology was achieved giving (Z)-α-fluoro-β-trifluoromethyl vinyl iodides stereospecifically. Changing the substituent in R group from the electron-withdrawing group to electron-donating group led to an increase in the yield from 78% to 90%, while it was moved from para to meta position the reaction did not afford a dramatic change in the yield (90% to 95%). In addition, this reaction also can be applied to the vinyl stannane with heterocyclic group. The further coupling reaction of prepared vinyl iodide containing heterocyclic moiety with (Z)-α-fluoro-β-trifluoromethylstannanes gave polyfluorinated heterocyclic alkadienes with 2E,4E-selectivity. 相似文献
7.
为了研究从简单易得的原料在无催化剂的条件下一锅法合成N-甲基十氢吖啶-1,8-二酮化合物,我们以各类醛(脂肪醛、芳香醛、二醛)、达咪酮或1,3-环己二酮和甲胺为原料,以乙二醇或水为溶剂,经微波辐射,一步反应得到了一系列N-甲基十氢吖啶-1,8-二酮化合物。反应时间从传统热反应的4-5小时缩短至2-10分钟,产率较高(56-95%),并且不需要使用催化剂。该反应后处理方便,只需要简单洗涤,环境友好,为合成此类化合物提供了一种简便、有效的合成方法。该方法不仅适用于一元脂肪醛、芳香醛,还适用于芳香二醛,因此可以合成含有一个或两个十氢吖啶结构单元的杂环化合物。 相似文献
8.
微波辐射下三组分“一锅法”合成5-芳基-1,5,6,7,8,9-六氢化-2H-吡唑[5,4-b]并喹啉-6-酮 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在微波辐射下以芳醛、1,3-环己二酮或达米酮和氨基吡唑为原料, 用乙二醇作能量转移剂, 三组分“一锅法”快速合成了一系列吡唑[5,4-b]并喹啉类化合物. 该方法速度快(30~90 s), 产率高(88%~98%), 环境友好. 产物结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析证实, 化合物4e的单晶经X射线衍射分析, 进一步确证了产物结构. 相似文献
9.
Guo-Ping Chang-Chien 《中国化学会会志》1996,43(5):407-417
New alkene liquid crystals 4-[oligo(ethylene oxide)o, monomethylether)carbonyl]phenyl 4-[4(allyloxy) phenyl]benzoate(MBPBEn, n = 1-3), 4′-[oligo(ethylene oxide)o, monomethylether)carbonyl]biphenyl-4-yl 4-[4-(al1yloxy)phenyl]benzoate(MBPBPEn, n = 1-3), (S)-4-[(2-methyl-I-butoxy)carbonyl]phenyl 4[4-(allyloxy)phenyl]benzoate(MBPBKA), and (S)-4′-[(2-methyl-l-butoxy)carbonyl]biphenyl-4-yl 4-[4(allyloxy)phenyl]benzoate(MBPBPKA) were synthesized and characterized using 1H-NMR and elemental analysis methods. The thermal transition temperatures, mesomorphic properties, and mesophase textures of these compounds have been determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), by polarizing optical microscopy, and by X-ray diffraction analysis. The effect of changes in chemical structure on the mesophase properties, mesophase and isotropic transition temperatures, and mesophase textures are discussed. 相似文献
10.
HUA Guo-Pinga ZHU Xiao-Tongb ZHANG Jin-Pengb XU Jia-Ningb WANG Qianb JI Shun-Junc ZHANG Yongc TU Shu-Jiangb② a 《结构化学》2006,25(5):599-603
1 INTRODUCTION Various quinolone derivatives are known to dis- play interesting biological properties ranging from microbial activity to cytotoxicity[1]. They have been reported as antiviral (HIV-1)[2] and antitumor agents[3] as well as used as tubulin[4], topoisomerase[5] and thrombocyte inhibitors[6]. As a member of the quino- lone family, substituted N-phenyl-2-quinolones re-present the structural basis of many biologically active compounds, such as protein kinase inhibitors, immunodu… 相似文献