Synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of purine conjugates with (S)-lysine and (S)-ornithine

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Mössbauer study of the surface of core-shell type nanoparticles

The properties of the surface layer of core-shell nanoparticles incorporated into the matrix of macromolecules of 3,4-bis(decyloxybenzoyl) poly(propylene imine) derivative of the second generation are studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy at low temperatures. The spin states, the details of the phonon spectrum and the Debye temperature of surface layer atoms discussed.     

Optimization of conditions for synthesizing sulfonated hydrazides of benzoic and benzenesulfonic acids

The kinetic relationships of arenesulfonation of benzoic and benzenesulfonic acid hydrazides were studied. Based on the data obtained, the conditions for synthesizing these products were optimized. The synthesis can be performed using aqueous-organic solvents containing 2-propanol, 1,4-dioxane, or tetrahydrofuran as nonaqueous component. The thermal stability of benzenesulfohydrazide and its sulfonation product was compared on the basis of data of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The fragmentation pathways of the reactants and target product, sulfonated benzenesulfohydrazide, were suggested.     

Novel purine conjugates with N-heterocycles: synthesis and anti-influenza activity

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds - A number of novel amides were synthesized by coupling of 6-[(9H-purin-6-yl)amino]hexanoic acid to heterocyclic amines. The antiviral activity of the obtained...     

Mixed-ligand complexation of iron(III) ethylenediaminetetraacetate with iminodiacetate and ethylenediamine in aqueous solution

The formation of the heteroleptic complexes FeEdtaIda³⁻ and FeEdtaEn⁻(Ida²⁻ is the iminodiacetate anion and En is ethylenediamine) was examined by direct calorimetry, pH potentiometry, and spectrophotometry at 298.15 K and the ionic strength I = 0.5 (KNO₃). A possible way of coordination of the ligands in the heteroleptic complexes was discussed.     

Acylative kinetic resolution of racemic amines using N-phthaloyl-(S)-amino acyl chlorides

A comparative study of the kinetic resolution of racemic 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and 2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-4H-1,4-benzoxazine using N-phthaloyl-(S)-amino acyl chlorides as chiral acylating agents is described. Temperature and solvent effects on the stereochemical features have been examined. It has been found that N-phthaloyl-(S)-phenylalanyl and N-phthaloyl-(S)-2-phenylglycyl chlorides bearing aromatic substituents close to the stereogenic centre are more stereoselective acylating agents than N-phthaloyl-(S)-alanyl chloride. For the preparative kinetic resolution of racemic amines N-phthaloyl-(S)-phenylalanyl chloride proved to be the most appropriate chiral acylating agent.     

Calculation of the coupling constants of many-electron atoms with external fields using expansions in a discrete basis of sturmian-type virtual orbitals

Based on a generalization of the method of Sturmian expansions to the case of many-electron systems, a fundamentally new approach was developed for the construction of a complete set of intermediate states in many-body perturbation theory thereby avoiding integration over states of the continuous spectrum. A complete system of eigenfunctions of the generalized eigenvalue problem for the one-electron Hartree-Fock equation with a factor before the energy operator and fixed values of the Lagrange multipliers is used as a basis of single-particle virtual orbitals for an initial approximation to the eigenfunctions of the Hartree-Fock self-consistent field method. In the case of bound states, the spectrum of the effective operator is purely discrete, thus permitting one to completely eliminate integration over continuum virtual orbitals in applying methods of many-body perturbation theory to atomic and molecular calculations for a number of cases. As a consequence, one manages to avoid a number of the technical difficulties associated with inclusion of such states. The possibilities of the developed approach are illustrated in application to the investigation of the interaction of many-electron atoms with external fields.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 73–85, August, 1990.     

Features of Electron Optical Systems with the Plasma Emitter Based on Stationary Double Electric Layers in the Plasma

Russian Physics Journal - The physical concept and the model of the construction of the plasma source of charged particles in crossed E × H fields are presented in which, due to the special...     

Bromination of alkylbenzenes in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide and its dibromide complex

Alkylbenzenes were subjected to bromination with molecular bromine using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide as solvent. A complex of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide with bromine was synthesized. It ensured bromination of alkylbenzenes with no bromine and solvent. The results of bromination in binary solvents and ionic liquids, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide and tribromide were compared. The bromination of ethylbenzene with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tribromide was accompanied by formation of a considerable amount of α-bromoethylbenzene, which is not typical of electrophilic aromatic substitution process.     

Synthesis and study of heptasubstituted triphenylenes with chiral fragments and predictable type of mesomorphism

The forecasting of columnar and chiral mesomorphism was done for the new series of triphenylene derivatives. The mesomorphic properties of the two heptasubstituted triphenylenes containing chiral fragments were studied. The prediction results agreed well with the experimental data. Anilides of 1-amino-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexa(heptyloxy)triphenylene with abietic and dihydrocholic acids were found to exhibit the enantiotropic columnar dimesomorphism and to display the chiral columnar mesophases in the low-temperature range. The anilides obtained possess a lower thermal stability and extended interval of the mesophase existence than the initial amine.