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Solov’eva Yu. V. Starenchenko S. V. Solov’ev A. N. Gettinger M. V. Starenchenko V. A. Rae K. M. 《Russian Physics Journal》2015,58(3):349-353
Russian Physics Journal - In an experiment on the temperature variation during plastic deformation of Ni3Ge alloy single crystals with the [ $$ \overline{2} $$ 3 4] orientation of the deformation... 相似文献
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W. Wagner I. I. Gontchar A. E. Gettinger L. A. Litnevsky H. -G. Ortlepp D. V. Kamanin 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2002,65(8):1403-1410
On the basis of data obtained by the incomplete fusion reactions 7Li(43A MeV)+232Th and 14N(34A MeV)+197Au, the energy dependence of the variance (σ M 2 ) of the fragment mass in fission of highly heated nuclei has been investigated for total excitation energies E tot * ranging from 50 up to 350 MeV. The dependence σ M 2 E tot * shows some unexpected features when E tot * exceeds a value of about 70 MeV. After this value, the steady increase of σ M 2 expected from its temperature dependence changes to some kind of plateau between 100 and 200 MeV. Further on, at E tot * in excess of about 250 MeV, the variance is found to increase again sharply. In order to analyze this behavior quantitatively, a dynamical stochastic model has been developed. The model employs the one-body dissipation mechanism and describes the decay of highly excited and rotating nuclei by fission and light-particle evaporation. It satisfactorily explains the measured prior-to-scission neutron multiplicities and the experimental mass variances up to E tot * ?250 MeV, but the stochastic treatment does not reveal any increase in σ M 2 at higher excitation energies in contradiction with the data. 相似文献
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I. I. Gontchar A. É. Gettinger L. V. Guryan W. Wagner 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2000,63(10):1688-1708
A multidimensional stochastic model for describing the decay of excited nuclei is presented. The model takes into account the dynamics of thermal fluctuations of collective variables, the dissipation of the kinetic energy of collective motion, and the emission of light particles from excited nuclei. The potential energy of a deformed nucleus is calculated within the liquid-drop model with a sharp surface and within the finiterange-interaction model. The friction parameters are calculated on the basis of the one-body-dissipation model. The inertia parameters are found in the Werner-Wheeler approximation. The drift components of forces are determined in terms of the entropy of an excited nucleus. The latter in turn is computed within the Fermi gas approximation with allowance for the deformation dependence of the density-level parameter. The fission probability, the mean multiplicity of neutrons emitted prior to scission (prescission neutrons), and the variances of the mass distributions of fission fragments at the most probable kinetic-energy value are calculated on the basis of the model developed here and are compared with experimental data. The dependences of these quantities on the model parameters are considered in detail. 相似文献
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Yu. V. Solov’eva M. V. Gettinger S. V. Starenchenko V. A. Starenchenko 《Russian Physics Journal》2009,52(4):390-397
The creep of single-crystalline Ni3Ge alloys subjected to compression along the strain axis [001] has been investigated. The resulting creep curves have revealed
low and high secondary-creep rates. Inverse hightemperature creep behavior has been observed. 相似文献
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