全文获取类型
收费全文 | 150篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 85篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 25篇 |
物理学 | 39篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 1篇 |
1928年 | 1篇 |
1927年 | 2篇 |
1926年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有153条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Mishra SR Bachmann KT Bernstein RH Blair RE Foudas C Lefmann WC Leung WC Oltman E Quintas PZ Sciulli FJ Shaevitz MH Smith WH Merritt FS Oreglia MJ Schellman H Schumm BA Borcherding F Fisk HE Lamm MJ Marsh W Merritt KW Yovanovitch DD Bodek A Budd HS Sakumoto WK 《Physical review letters》1989,63(2):132-135
3.
On alkalinization of solutions of the chromiun(III)-aquo ion simple deprotonation takes place first. The degree of hydroxylation n OH however can be brought up to only about 1 (the exact value depending on the total concentration [Cr]t), before the uncharged complex Cr(OH)3(OH2)3 is precipitated. The structure of the very sparingly soluble complex (solubility ~10?7M ) is held together by hydrogen bonds of type I between the molecules, so that its formula may be written as Cr(OH)2H6/2-lattice. The formation of the well ordered structure is extremely fast. On aging, the metallic centers become connected by μ-hydroxo-bridges (type II) and the substances become amorphous and very insoluble. The dinuclear (H2O)4Cr(OH)2Cr(OH2)44+ behaves similar on deprotonation. Concerning the various equilibria constants see Table 1. 相似文献
4.
Arroyo CG King BJ Bachmann KT Bazarko AO Bolton T Foudas C Lefmann WC Leung WC Mishra SR Oltman E Quintas PZ Rabinowitz SA Sciulli FJ Seligman WG Shaevitz MH Merritt FS Oreglia MJ Schumm BA Bernstein RH Borcherding F Fisk HE Lamm MJ Marsh W Merritt KW Schellman HM Yovanovitch DD Bodek A Budd HS de Barbaro P Sakumoto WK Kinnel T Sandler PH Smith WH 《Physical review letters》1994,72(22):3452-3455
5.
Gerold Wagner 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》1993,9(1):111-129
We use quadrature formulas with equal weights in order to constructN point sets on spheres ind-space (d 3) which are almost optimal with respect to a discrepancy concept, based on distance functions (potentials) and distance functionals (energies). By combining this approach with the probabilistic method, we obtain almost best possible approximations of balls by zonotopes, generated byN segments of equal length.Editors' note: We learned with sadness of Gerold Wagner's untimely death as a result of an avalanche in the Alps shortly after the submission of this paper. When one of the referees, Joram Lindenstrauss, suggested that Wagner's results might be extended to dimensions >6, we invited Professor Lindenstrauss to submit a paper containing that extension which we would publish alongside the Wagner paper. The result is the paper by Bourgain and Lindenstrauss that follows the present one. 相似文献
6.
Luigi Fabbrizzi Piero Paoletti Markus C. Zobrist Gerold Schwarzenbach 《Helvetica chimica acta》1973,56(2):670-680
The thermodynamic functions of the proton transfer H2tn2++tn → 2 Htn+ (tn = 1,3-diaminopropane) have been determined in aqueous solutions containing different amounts of KCl (0.05 ? μ ? 3.01). The free energy (?ΔG) of the process decreases, whereas the enthalpy (-ΔH) increases with μ. There is reason to believe that the reaction is entirely controlled by the Coulomb forces between the two protonic charges. The electrostatic energy involved can be described in terms of a model incorporating an effective dielectric constant εe, such that δεe/δμ and δ2εe/δμδT are both positive. The polarisation of pure water is produced by orientation of hydrogen-bonded dipole molecules H2O, whereas the electrolyte solution is polarised in addition by dislocation of the ions K+ and Cl?. Our results demonstrate that the former type of polarisation is much more temperature dependent than the latter. 相似文献
7.
Purification of astilbin and isoastilbin in the extract of smilax glabra rhizome by high-speed counter-current chromatography 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Purification of astilbin from the rhizome extract of Smilax glabra was conducted using a high-speed counter-current chromatograph equipped with a 700 mL column. In a single operation, 1.5 g of crude sample was separated to yield 105 mg of component astilbin and 48 mg of isoastilbin while the upper phase of the two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-n-butanol-water (1:1:2, v/v/v) was used for stationary phase. The chemical structures of the two flavonoid glycosides were confirmed by electrospray ionization ion trap multiple mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. 相似文献
8.
Meier H Gerold J Kolshorn H Mühling B 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(2):360-370
Four OPV series 1-4 (a-d) with a terminal dialkylamino group as electron donor were prepared by Wittig-Horner reactions. To study the influence of the push-pull effect on the long-wavelength absorption, three of the four series contained terminal acceptor groups (CN, CHO, NO(2)). The length of the chromophores strongly affects the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT)-an effect which superimposes upon the extension of the conjugation. Increasing numbers n of repeat units cause an overall bathochromic shift for the purely donor-substituted series 1 a-4 a and the series 1 b-4 b with CN as weak acceptor. The two effects annihilate each other in the series 1 c-4 c with terminal CHO groups, so that the absorption maxima are almost independent of the length of the chromophore. A hypsochromic shift is observed for the series 1 d-4 d, which contains the strong acceptor group NO(2). This anomaly disappears on protonation of the dialkylamino group because the push-pull effect disappears in the ammonium salts. The results can be explained by semiempirical quantum mechanics (AM1, INDO/S). The HOMO-LUMO transition, which is mainly responsible for the ICT, becomes less important in the electron transitions S(0)-->S(1) when the distance between donor and acceptor is increased. The commonly used VB model, which contains an electroneutral and a zwitterionic resonance structure, is contrasted with a MO model with dipole segments at both ends of the OPV chains. The latter model turned out to be more appropriate-at least for donor-acceptor-substituted OPVs with n >/= 2. 相似文献
9.
Du Q Jerz G Ha Y Li L Xu Y Zhang Q Zheng Q Winterhalter P Ito Y 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1074(1-2):43-46
Salicin in the bark extract of Salix alba and amygdalin in the fruit extract of Semen armeniacae were each separated by slow rotary counter-current chromatography (SRCCC). The apparatus was equipped with a 40-L column made of 17 mm i.d. convoluted Teflon tubing. A 500g amount of crude extract containing salicin at 13.5% was separated yielding 63.5 g of salicin at 95.3% purity in 20h using methyl tert-butyl ether-l-butanol (1:3) saturated by methanol-water (1:5) as a stationary phase and methanol-water (1:5) saturated by methyl tert-butyl ether-1-butanol (1:3) as a mobile phase. A 400g amount of crude extract containing amygdalin at 55.3% was isolated to yield 221.2g of amygdalin at 94.1% purity in 19h using ethyl acetate-1-butanol (1:2) saturated by water as a stationary phase and water saturated by ethyl acetate-1-butanol (1:2) as a mobile phase. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 50 ml/min. The results show that industrial SRCCC separation of salicin and amygdalin is feasible using a larger column at a higher flow rate of the mobile phase. 相似文献
10.
Cocaine is transformed into hepatotoxic metabolites through oxidative pathways. For anhydroecgonine methyl ester (AEME), the main constituent in crack smoke, the oxidative metabolism has not been studied. Therefore, incubation of AEME with rat liver microsomes was performed and a metabolite of AEME, anhydroecgonine methyl ester N-oxide (AEMENO), was identified. The chemical structure of this new metabolite was confirmed by synthesis and by comparative interpretation of electrospray multiple-stage mass spectra, which were obtained in the positive ion mode. This metabolite was also detected in whole blood, serum and urine samples from crack users. The application of liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometry or nanoelectrospray mass spectrometry was necessary because AEMENO is susceptible to thermal degradation during gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis. This study demonstrated that AEMENO is produced by rat hepatic microsomal metabolism in vitro and is present in body fluids from crack users. 相似文献