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1.
2.
Hydrogels of N‐vinylimidazole (VI) and sodium styrenesulfonate (SSS) were synthesized in aqueous solution by radical crosslinking copolymerization with N,N′‐methylene‐bis(acrylamide) as crosslinker. Swelling in several saline solutions was measured for hydrogel samples synthesized with different comonomer concentrations (CT = 10, 25, or 40%) and with SSS mole fractions covering a broad range (fSSS = 0–0.7), while the crosslinker ratio was 2 wt % in all cases. The degree of swelling in aqueous solution with a specific ionic strength (μ), plotted versus the SSS composition of the feed, shows a minimum for any set of samples synthesized with a fixed CT. The dependence of swelling on μ shows both polyelectrolyte (fSSS beyond the minimum) and antipolyelectrolyte behaviors (in the low fSSS limit). It was found that the nonGaussian factor of the crosslinking density and the polymer‐solvent interaction parameter increase with fSSS for any CT. Moreover, in the low fSSS limit, the osmotic swelling pressure is governed not only by the ionic contribution, but also by the polymer‐solvent mixing and, the concentration of mobile counterions inside the gel is not proportional to the net fixed charge but to the addition of cationic and anionic side groups, what discards the formation of ionic pairs. The antipolyelectrolyte effect is interpreted as due to the increasing protonation of VI as μ goes up. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1683–1693, 2007 相似文献
3.
Alexandre N. Carvalho German Lozada-Cruz 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,325(2):1216-1239
We obtain existence of asymptotically stable nonconstant equilibrium solutions for semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions on small domains connected by thin channels. We prove the convergence of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator in such domains. This information is used to show that the asymptotic dynamics of the heat equation in this domain is equivalent to the asymptotic dynamics of a system of two ordinary differential equations diffusively (weakly) coupled. The main tools employed are the invariant manifold theory and a uniform trace theorem. 相似文献
4.
Z. B. Alfassi F. Groppi M. L. Bonardi O. Presler U. German 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2006,268(3):639-640
Summary The paper deals with the common mistake of interpolating calculation of the efficiency of gamma-detectors by the inverse square
law of the distance of the source from the detector cap and suggests the use of the distance from the virtual point detector
instead. 相似文献
5.
O. N. German 《Mathematical Notes》2004,75(1-2):51-65
Some results about asymptotic directions for best approximations of linear forms similar to known results on best simultaneous approximations are obtained. 相似文献
6.
Diana C. Skigin Miriam L. Gigli Marina E. Inchaussandague Néstor E. Bonomo Claudio I. Valencia 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1993,14(6):1323-1339
Theoriginal and theenhanced Maxwell-Garnett estimates for the permittivity of a particulate medium are applied to the reflection of light by a composite dielectric slab. The reflection coefficients for incident s and p polarizations are calculated and some curves are plotted and discussed. 相似文献
7.
N. G. Zharova É. D. German A. M. Kuznetsov I. O. Shapiro 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1989,38(2):270-276
1. | The influence of the components of the effect of the structural reorganization of the anionic fragments of monalkylbenzenes and nitroalkanes on the kinetics of their ionization was determined. |
2. | A model of the mechanism of the elementary act in the ionization of monoalkylbenzenes and nitroalkanes in a polar medium, which takes into account the effects of the reorganization of the solvent, the geometric structure of the reactants, and the redistribution of the electron density in them, has been proposed. |
8.
V. F. Cherstkov É. A. Avetisyan B. L. Tumanskii S. R. Sterlin N. N. Bubnov L. S. German 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1990,39(10):2223-2223
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2450–2451, October, 1990. 相似文献
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