排序方式: 共有12条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
1.
Alioune Niang Foued Amrani Mohamed Salhi Philippe Grelu François Sanchez 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2014,116(3):771-775
We report experimental observation of rains of solitons in figure-of-eight fiber laser passively mode-locked through nonlinear optical loop mirror. Soliton pulses are created from an extended noisy background and drift until they reach a condensed phase comprising several tens of aggregated solitons. The observation of this dynamics tends to strengthen the idea of the universality of the collective behavior of solitons. 相似文献
2.
Abdelhak Ayadi Sana Elgasri Abderrazek Mezghani Mickaël Castro Foued Elhaouani 《ournal of non Newtonian Fluid Mechanics》2011,166(12-13):661-666
The gross melt fracture defect is related to the flow instabilities developed in the contraction region. To mitigate these upstream instabilities, a convergent radial flow in the die entrance has been created. In fact, the ultimate objective of the present work is to examine the effect of the clearance width of radial flow on the appearance and development of gross melt fracture defect. So, capillary rheometer experiments were performed with linear polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) oil.As for the influence of radial flow width on the morphology of gross melt fracture defect, extrudate photographs show that this imperfection can be mitigated since its frequency is higher and amplitude smaller when the gap of radial flow decreases. Such results may be related both to shear and elongational components of radial flow. Actually, when gap width is very small compared to the external diameter of radial flow, shear deformations become more enhanced with respect to the elongational deformations and thus the helical gross melt fracture becomes more like a surface defect than volume defect. 相似文献
3.
Mathematical Notes - We investigate the degenerate bi-harmonic equation $$\Delta_{m}^2 u=f(x,u)\quad \text{in} \ \ \Omega, \qquad u = \Delta u = 0\quad \text{on}\ \ \partial\Omega,$$ with $$m\ge... 相似文献
4.
We investigate multiple-soliton pattern formations in a figure-of-eight passively mode-locked fiber laser. Operation in the anomalous dispersion regime with a double-clad fiber amplifier allows generation of up to several hundreds of solitons per round trip. We report the observation of remarkable soliton distributions: soliton gas, soliton liquid, soliton polycrystal, and soliton crystal, thus indicating the universality of such complexes. 相似文献
5.
Density functional theory (DFT) method with B3LYP functional and 6-311++G(d,p) basis set has been used to predict the geometries, relative stabilities, electronic structures and bonding analysis of Mixed AlmBn?mH n 2? and CmBn?mH n 2?m (n = 6, 10, 12 and m = 1, 2) clusters; being compared to the BnH n 2? ones. Therefore, the DFT results suggest that the replacing of boron by aluminium or carbon is governed by Natural net charges following Gimar’s and Williams’s rules. The AlmBn?mH n 2? structures are relatively distorted compared to those of BnH n 2? and CmBn?mH n 2?m . In AlmBn?mH n 2? structures Al atoms prefer the adjacent sites, however for the C2Bn?2Hn cluster cages, the carbon atoms are positioned at diametrically opposed sites. The large HOMO–LUMO gaps show that the predicted clusters have chemical stabilities, principally, those of AlmBn?mH n 2? ones, which are not experimentally isolated. The optimized geometries obtained through boron substitution by Al and C lead to compactness and to contracted structures, respectively, where B–B bonds are the shortest in mono- and di-carbaboranes. 相似文献
6.
Wajdi Chérif Mohamed Ellouze Abdel-Fatah Lehlooh Sami H. Mahmood Foued Elhalouani 《Hyperfine Interactions》2012,211(1-3):153-164
La0.67Sr0.33FexMn1-xO3, with x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2 and 1 have been elaborated by mechanical system. X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, Magnetic measurements and M?ssbauer spectroscopy for the systems have been investigated. Rietveld analysis of the X-ray powder diffraction show that the samples crystallise in the orthorhombic perovskite system with Pnma space group. The average particle size of about 60 nanometre was obtained from scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The investigated samples exhibit a ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition with increasing temperature. The presence of manganese in the structure leads to an increase of the Curie temperature as well as to spontaneous magnetization. The magnetization versus applied magnetic field shows a small coercive field and an unsaturated magnetization which indicates that the nanoparticles of all samples are superparamagnetic at around room temperature. Room temperature M?ssbauer spectra show that the samples with x = 0.1 and x = 1.0 contain minority α-Fe2O3 and other spinel ferrite species. Also, they indicate that Fe3?+? ions are present in slightly distorted octahedral sites in the samples with x = 0.1 and 0.2, while mixed Fe valency was observed for the sample with x = 1.0. 相似文献
7.
Foued Amrani 《Optics Communications》2010,283(24):5224-5230
We characterize soliton complexes in a high power double-clad erbium-doped fiber laser passively mode-locked through nonlinear polarization evolution. Such complexes involve some hundreds of solitons and form self-organized or disorganized patterns analogous to the states of the matter. Experimentally these soliton compounds are characterized through the autocorrelation trace, the optical spectrum and the oscilloscope trace which is limited due to its finite bandwidth. We perform here a reconstruction of the experimental results thus allowing us to identify the temporal distribution of the solitons inside the cavity. The reconstruction allows us to clarify and either to confirm or to correct the former intuitive interpretation. Especially, a soliton ‘spray’ is identified. 相似文献
8.
Let X be a realcompact space and ${H:C(X)\rightarrow\mathbb{R}}$ be an identity and order preserving group homomorphism. It is shown that H is an evaluation at some point of X if and only if there is ${\varphi\in C(\mathbb{R})}$ with ${\varphi(r)>\varphi(0)}$ for all ${r\in\mathbb{R}-\{0\}}$ for which ${H\circ\varphi=\varphi\circ H}$ . This extends (and unifies) classical results by Hewitt and Shirota. 相似文献
9.
W. Chérif M. Ellouze A.-F. Lehlooh F. Elhalouani S.H. Mahmood 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2012
A sample of Pr0.67Sr0.33MnO3 nanoparticles was synthesized by the ball milling method. X-ray diffraction pattern of the sample showed orthorhombic system with Pnma space group. The average crystallite size of 110 nm was obtained by both Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Magnetic measurements showed para-to-ferromagnetic transition with a Curie temperature of TC=269 K. Electrical investigations showed that all our samples exhibit a semi-conducting behavior above TC and a metallic-like one at lower temperatures. The sample exhibited a large magnetoresistance of 30% at room temperature in an applied magnetic field of 2 T. The transport and the magnetic properties were interpreted in terms of the existence of magnetic polarons in the sample. 相似文献
10.
We report experimental observation of passive harmonic mode locking (HML) in which the basic pattern is a soliton crystal. Several crystal states were generated from an initial large bound state by increasing the pump power. The soliton crystals are identical and progressively span along the cavity to finally take a regular spacing leading to HML of solitons crystal. 相似文献