Performance evaluation method of hybrid navigation constellations with invalid satellites

The construction of a navigation system plays an important role in the development of national politics,economy and military affairs.Nowadays,the Beidou navigation system is facing a transition period from the regional navigation system to the global one.For the global constellation,the system performance will not be seriously degraded when one or two satellites are invalid,but it is out of case for the regional constellation,which usually has fewer satellites and less redundancy.This paper deals with this ...     

THE MAZHUANG RESERVOIR IN THE JUNGGAR BASIN (Ⅰ)——GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL GAS

The Mazhuang gas reservoir is located in the eastern part of the Junggar Basin. Itsgas-producing pool is averagely 2000 m deep. It is a mid-shallow reservoir. The natural gasrich 2--7% of C_2-C_4 gaseous hydrocarbons is mainly composed of methane. δ~(13)C_(CH_4). valuesare--47----45‰, heavier than microbiogenic gas, and lighter than coal--type gas as well asoil--associated gas. The maternal materials of gas source rocks are primarily from the type-Ⅲ organic matter at the low--mature stage (0.5%相似文献   

Electrocatalytic activity of non-precious metal catalyst Co-N/C toward oxygen reduction reaction

<正>Metallic cobalt was deposited on acetylene black to synthesize a composite Co/C by chemical reduction method.A platinumfree electrocatalyst Co-N/C(800) for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) was synthesized by mixing the composite Co/C with urea and heat-treating at 800℃.The results from linear sweep voltammograms indicated that the Co-N/C(800) is active to ORR.Theβ-Co and cobalt oxides are not the active site of the catalyst Co-N/C.However,the existence of cobalt facilitated the modification of nitrogen to carbon black and led to the formation of active site of catalyst Co-N/C(800).     

Experimental determination and prediction of the compressibility factor of high CO_2 content natural gas with and without water vapor

In order to study the effect of different CO2 contents on gas compressibility factor(Z-factor),the JEFRI-PVT apparatus has been used to measure the Z-factor of dry natural gas with CO2 content range from 10.74 to 70.42 mol%at the temperature range from 301.2 to 407.3 K and pressure range from 7 to 44 MPa.The results show that Z-factor decreases with increasing CO2 content in natural gas at constant temperature and increases with increasing temperature for natural gas with the same CO2 content.In addition,the Z-factor of water-saturated natural gas with high CO2 content has been measured.A comparison of the Z-factor between natural gas with and without saturated water vapor indicates that the former shows a higher Z-factor than the latter.Furthermore,Peng-Robinson,Hall-Yarborough,and Soave-Benedict-Webb- Rubin equations of state(EoS)are used for the calculation of Z-factor of high CO2 content natural gas with and without water vapor.The optimal binary interaction parameters(BIP)for PR EoS are presented.The measured Z-factor is compared with the calculated Z-factor based on three models,which shows that PR EoS combined with van der Waals mixing rule for gas without water and Huron-Vidal mixing rule for water-saturated gas,are in good agreement with the experimental data.