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排序方式: 共有345条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Christian-Oliver Ewald 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2004,250(1):195-213
We define a class of topological spaces ( LCNT spaces ) which come together with a nuclear Fréchet algebra. Like the algebra of smooth functions on a manifold, this algebra carries the differential structure of the object. We compute the Hochschild homology of this algebra and show that it is isomorphic to the space of differential forms. This is a generalization of a result obtained by Alain Connes in the framework of smooth manifolds. 相似文献
3.
Ewald Haidl Daniel Krois Harald Lehner 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1985,116(1):119-131
Biliverdins undergo appreciable self association in acidic solutions especially if solvents like benzene or chloroform are employed. The population of aggregates further depends on the concentration of both the acid and the solute. In chloroform and benzene solutions at high acidity a doubly protonated species is formed. This is concluded from a combinatory evaluation of the CD and electronic absorption spectra of chiral optically active biliverdins (1–6) in benzene, chloroform, and ethanol solutions containing trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid. The aggregates formed at medium acid concentrations exhibit largeCotton effects in the long-wavelength absorption bands and thus dominate the CD spectra. Similarly, agrregates are the main contributors to theCotton effects of achiral, protonated biliverdins in (S)-(–)-ethyl lactate (SICD) at usual concentrations. The consequence and relevance of these findings with regard to the recent literature is briefly discussed.Dedicated to Prof. Dr.Karl Schlögl on occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
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Trigonometric wavelets for Hermite interpolation 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Ewald Quak. 《Mathematics of Computation》1996,65(214):683-722
The aim of this paper is to investigate a multiresolution analysis of nested subspaces of trigonometric polynomials. The pair of scaling functions which span the sample spaces are fundamental functions for Hermite interpolation on a dyadic partition of nodes on the interval . Two wavelet functions that generate the corresponding orthogonal complementary subspaces are constructed so as to possess the same fundamental interpolatory properties as the scaling functions. Together with the corresponding dual functions, these interpolatory properties of the scaling functions and wavelets are used to formulate the specific decomposition and reconstruction sequences. Consequently, this trigonometric multiresolution analysis allows a completely explicit algorithmic treatment.
7.
Quantitation of acrylamide in food products by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Eberhart BL Ewald DK Sanders RA Tallmadge DH Zyzak DV Strothers MA 《Journal of AOAC International》2005,88(4):1205-1211
A simple and inexpensive liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) method was developed for the quantitation of acrylamide in various food products. The method involved spiking the isotope-substituted internal standard (1-C13 acrylamide) onto 6.00 g of the food product, adding 40 mL distilled/deionized water, and heating at 65 degrees C for 30 min. Afterwards, 10 mL ethylene dichloride was added and the mixture was homogenized for 30 s and centrifuged at 2700 x g for 30 min, and then 8 g supernatant was extracted with 10, 5, and 5 mL portions of ethyl acetate. The extracts were combined, dried with sodium sulfate, and concentrated to 100-200 microL. Acrylamide was determined by analysis of the final extract on a single quadrupole, bench-top mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization, using a 2 mm id C18 column and monitoring m/z = 72 (acrylamide) and m/z = 73 (internal standard). For difficult food matrixes, such as coffee and cocoa, a solid-phase extraction cleanup step was incorporated to improve both chromatography and column lifetime. The method had a limit of quantitation of 10 ppb, and coefficients of determination (r2) for calibration curves were typically better than 0.998. Acceptable spike recovery results were achieved in 11 different food matrixes. Precision in potato chip analyses was 5-8% (relative standard deviation). This method provides an LC/MS alternative to the current LC/MS/MS methods and derivatization gas chromatography/mass spectrometry methods, and is applicable to difficult food products such as coffee, cocoa, and high-salt foods. 相似文献
8.
To get informations on both the structure and dynamics of hydrogen chelates 1 of heteroaromatic systems, a great variety of quinazoline-2-acetonitrile chelates were synthesized (see 2–4 ). Similarly to the situation of the corresponding H-chelates in the pyrimidine-2-acetonitrile series, the investigation of these new derivatives 2–4 by NMR spectroscopic methods (DNMR, COSY, NOESY, ROESY, EXSY, HMQC, HMBC) confirms the presence of an equilibrium of the two possible H-chelate structures (two ‘rotamers’ I and II , i.e., (E)/(Z) isomers; see Scheme). The corresponding equilibria I ? II were determined by complete 1H-NMR signal assignment at low temperatures (after freezing the rotational processes). In addition, the tautomer equilibria A ? B (relative energies of the two minima of the nonsymmetrical double-well potential) for both ‘rotamers’ are ascertained by H,H and C,H couplings. The results are an important basis for the interpretation of both the UV/VIS absorptions and the dependence of fluorescence and fluorescence quantum yields on temperature. 相似文献
9.
Ewald Jackwerth und Hermann Specker 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1960,177(5):327-333
Zusammenfassung Bei der sukzessiven Zugabe von Jodid zu einer schwach salpetersauren Lösung von Hg2+, Bi3+, Cd2+, In3+ und Zn2+ werden diese Elemente mit Tributylphosphat oder Cyclohexanon in der angegebenen Reihenfolge extrahiert. Es ist demnach möglich, aus einer Lösung mit mehreren Kationen einzelne Elemente fraktioniert zu extrahieren. Auch die Anionen Jodid, Bromid und Chlorid können mit einer Lösung von Quecksilber(II)-jodid in Tributylphosphat fraktioniert ausgeschüttelt werden. Die konduktometrische Indizierung der extrahierten Trihalogenomercurate ergibt die Möglichkeit einer quantitativen Bestimmung von Jodid, Bromid und Chlorid nebeneinander. Die Analyse der Phasen in den einzelnen Systemen wurde bei der Kationenextraktion röntgenfluorescenzspektroskopisch, bei der Anionenextraktion konduktometrisch durchgeführt.Wir danken Frl. S. Altfeld für experimentelle Mitarbeit. 相似文献
10.
The crystal structure of [C10N2H10]2[P2Mo5O21(OH)2] · 2H2O, contains the heteropolyanion, [P2Mo5O21(OH)2]4—, together with diprotonated 4, 4′‐bipyridine. The heteropolyanion is built up from five MoO6 octahedra sharing four common edges and one common corner, capped by two PO3(OH) tetrahedra. The structure is stabilized by hydrogen bonds involving the hydrogen atoms of the 4, 4′‐bipyridine, water molecules and the oxygen atoms of the pentamolybdatobisphosphate. This is the first example that this kind of cluster could be isolated in the presence of a poly‐functional aromatic molecule ion. Crystal data: triclinic, P1¯ (No. 2), a = 9.983(2)Å, b = 11.269(2)Å, c = 17.604(4)Å, α = 73.50(3)°, β = 84.07(3)°, γ = 67.96(3)°; V = 1760.0(6)Å3; Z = 2; R1 = 0.037 and wR2 = 0.081, for 9138 reflections [I > 2σ(I)]. 相似文献