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排序方式: 共有274条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Abstract— Partial recovery of ultraviolet-damaged denatured transforming DNA from Haemophilus influenzae , was obtained by exposing irradiated denatured DNA to nitrous acid and assaying transforming activity. This reactivation was affected by the time of incubation with nitrous acid. 相似文献
2.
G. Principi A. Maddalena Ajay Gupta R. Dal Maschio S. Diré 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,69(1-4):619-622
Conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) has been used to study tin oxide films prepared by sol-gel dipping and sputtering. The spectra of films prepared by sol-gel route result close to that of crystalline SnO2 after heat treatment at a temperature as low as 150°C. The Mössbauer parameters of as sputter deposited films indicate that the structure of the deposited stannic oxide has an amorphous character more pronounced for thinner samples. The structure becomes predominantly that of crystalline SnO2 by heating at 550°C for 30 min provided the film thickness is higher than 10 nm. 相似文献
3.
A study is reported on carbides electrolytically extracted from two different types of high speed tool steels as quenched and after tempering. According to X-ray diffraction analysis and EDS microanalysis, Mössbauer spectra show the presence of MC and M6C in every analysed sample. Only a few substitutional Fe atoms should be present in MC and they give a minor contribution to the Mössbauer spectrum. A model for evaluating the Mössbauer spectrum of M6C is proposed which is based on the symmetry of lattice sites occupied by Fe atoms and partially substituted by other metallic atoms. The proposed model also allows to get information on the amount of this substitution. 相似文献
4.
S. Moncher G. Principi L. M. Gratton C. Tosello I. Czakó-Nagy A. Vértes 《Hyperfine Interactions》1989,46(1-4):535-540
Films of Fe (20 nm) and Sn (40 nm) have been deposited by PVD onto Al supports and irradiated with 100 keV Xe ions at a dose of 5×1015 ions/cm2. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows that the irregular morphology of deposited Sn is considerably flattened by irradiation, which produces also a noticeable sputtering of Sn. Conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) reveals the formation at the interface of a variety of intermetallic phases which is enhanced by irradiation. These phases, seem to be insensible to prolonged (several months) room temperature aging. Their thermal stability under annealing at temperature up to 523 K has also been investigated. 相似文献
5.
The preparative synthesis of a 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-d-galactopyranose N-phenyl-trifluoroacetimidate donor has been accomplished using as key step a silica gel mediated cyclization of an epoxytrichloroacetimidate, while other more conventional routes to aminosugars failed. Test glycosylations with the N-phenyl-trifluoroacetimidate donor are also reported. 相似文献
6.
P. Palade G. Principi T. Spataru P. Blaha K. Schwarz V. Kuncser S. Lo Russo S. Dal Toé V. A. Yartys 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2005,266(3):553-556
Summary LaNiSn and NdNiSn compounds and their deuterides have been studied by variable temperature 119Sn M?ssbauer spectroscopy. The hyperfine parameters obtained experimentally are in good agreement with those derived from
first principle calculations. The enlargement of quadrupole splitting observed for LaNiSn after deuteration confirms the lower
symmetry of electron density around tin atoms indicated by the calculation of partial Sn-p density of states (DOS). Magnetic
ordering is observed at low temperature in deuterided NdNiSn. 相似文献
7.
Emiliano Bedini Antonella Carabellese Marialuisa Schiattarella Michelangelo Parrilli 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(23):5439-5448
3-Acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-d-galactopyranose (d-Fucp3NAc) is an aminosugar almost exclusively found in phytopathogenic O-antigens. The glycosylation reaction involving d-Fucp3NAc donors was studied with several rhamnosyl acceptors, revealing that the best yields and highest α-stereoselectivity were obtainable by coupling a N-phenyl trifluoroacetimidate glycosyl donor in a ternary mixture (dioxane/DME/toluene 4:1:1) as solvent. For the first time a synthetic access to α-d-Fucp3NAc containing oligorhamnans, that are interesting molecules for studying the effects of O-antigen model oligosaccharides on the modulation of plant response to bacteria, was reported. An example is the pentasaccharide repeating unit of the major O-antigen component from Pseudomonas syringae pv. holci IMV 8300, which was synthesized as its methyl glycoside. 相似文献
8.
Ana I. Olives Emiliano E. Romero-Ale M. Antonia Martín Benito del Castillo Pilar López-Alvarado J. Carlos Menéndez 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):553-559
Carbazole-9-carbonyl chloride (C9CC) and 9-carbazolylacetic acid (9CAA) were selected as model fluorescent reagents. The effect
of different chemically modified cyclodextrins (CDs) added to the aqueous solutions of these reagents was studied in water
and in buffered aqueous solutions at pH 4.5 and 8.8. The CDs employed were 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-βCD), 2,3-di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin (DM-βCD) and 2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin (TM-βCD). The inclusion of these reagents inside the cavities of the CDs was verified and this process
can affect the derivatization reaction because CDs can modify the reactivity of the guest molecules. The basic conditions
necessary for the derivatization reaction between C9CC and amines lead to the formation of carbazole anion through hydrolysis
followed by decarboxylation. In the presence of CDs, the hydrolysis-decarboxylation of carbazole-9-carbonyl chloride is faster
than in buffered aqueous homogeneous solutions. The behaviour observed for these reagents in aqueous solutions of CDs was
compared to the one observed in basic ethanolic solutions. These changes are particularly noticeable in the case of 2,3-di-O-methyl-β-CD and 2-hydroxypropyl-β-CD. The characteristics of the fluorescent reagents are compared to carbazole and 9-methylcarbazole
as model compounds.
This paper was presented at XIIIth International Cyclodextrin Symposium. Torino, Italy, May 14–17, 2006. 相似文献
9.
Ridi F Fratini E Mannelli F Baglioni P 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(30):14727-14734
In the cement industry, the extrusion technique is used to produce flat shapes with improved resistance to compression. Extrusion is a plastic-forming process that consists of forcing a highly viscous plastic mixture through a shaped die. The material should be fluid enough to be mixed and to pass through the die, and on the other hand, the extruded specimen should be stiff enough to be handled without changing in shape or cracking. These characteristics are industrially obtained by adding cellulosic polymers to the mixture. The aim of this work is to understand the action mechanism of these additives on the major pure phases constituting a typical Portland cement: tricalcium silicate (C(3)S), dicalcium silicate (C(2)S), tricalcium aluminate (C(3)A), and tetracalcium iron-aluminate (C(4)AF). In particular, a methylhydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC) was selected from the best-performing polymers for further study. The effect of this additive on the hydration kinetics (rate constants, activation energies, and diffusional constants) was evaluated by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) while the hydration products were studied by using thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). MHEC addition in calcium silicate pastes produces an increase in the induction time without affecting the nucleation-and-growth period. A less dense CSH gel was deduced from the diffusional constants in the presence of MHEC. Moreover, CSH laminar features and poorly structured hydrates were noted during the first hours of hydration. In the case of the aluminous phases, the additive inhibits the growth of stable cubic hydrated phases (C(3)AH(6)), with the advantage of the metastable hexagonal phases being formed in the earliest minutes of hydration. 相似文献
10.