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排序方式: 共有158条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
R Ehrhardt 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1997,48(10):1013-1021
We consider a firm that manages its internal manufacturing operations according to a just-in-time (JIT) system but maintains an inventory of finished goods as a buffer against random demands from external customers. We formulate a model in which finished goods are replenished by a small fixed quantity each time period. In the interest of schedule stability, the size of the replenishment quantity must remain fixed for a predetermined interval of time periods. We analyse the single-interval problem in depth, showing how to compute a cost-minimising value of the replenishment quantity for a given interval length, and characterising the optimal cost, inventory levels and service as functions of the interval length and initial inventory. The model displays significant cost and service penalties for schedule stability. A dynamic version of the problem is also formulated, and shown to be convex in nature with relatively easily computed optima. 相似文献
2.
KL Britton HF Rogers Y Asano T Dairi Y Kato TJ Stillman DW Rice 《Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography》1998,53(4):124-126
The novel NAD+-linked opine dehydrogenase from a soil isolate Arthrobacter sp. strain 1C belongs to an enzyme superfamily whose members exhibit quite diverse substrate specificites. Crystals of this opine dehydrogenase, obtained in the presence or absence of co-factor and substrates, have been shown to diffract to beyond 1.8 ? resolution. X-ray precession photographs have established that the crystals belong to space group P21212, with cell parameters a = 104.9, b = 80.0, c = 45.5 ? and a single subunit in the asymmetric unit. The elucidation of the three-dimensional structure of this enzyme will provide a structural framework for this novel class of dehydrogenases to enable a comparison to be made with other enzyme families and also as the basis for mutagenesis experiments directed towards the production of natural and synthetic opine-type compounds containing two chiral centres. 相似文献
3.
T. Rösel P. Schlemmer J. Röder L. Frost K. Jung H. Ehrhardt 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1992,23(4):359-363
A new method, and first results for an impact energy 2 eV above the threshold of ionisation of helium, are presented for the measurement of absolute triple differential cross sections (TDCS) in a crossed beam experiment. The method is based upon measurement of beam/target overlap densities using known absolute total ionisation cross sections and of detection efficiencies using known absolute double differential cross sections (DDCS). For the present work the necessary absolute DDCS for 1 eV electrons had also to be measured. Results are presented for several different coplanar kinematics and are compared with recent DWBA calculations. 相似文献
4.
Thoma G Streiff MB Katopodis AG Duthaler RO Voelcker NH Ehrhardt C Masson C 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,12(1):99-117
Polyvalent carbohydrate-protein interactions occur frequently in biology, particularly in recognition events on cellular membranes. Collectively, they can be much stronger than corresponding monovalent interactions, rendering it difficult to control them with individual small molecules. Artificial macromolecules have been used as polyvalent ligands to inhibit polyvalent processes; however, both reproducible synthesis and appropriate characterization of such complex entities is demanding. Herein, we present an alternative concept avoiding conventional macromolecules. Small glycodendrimers which fulfill single molecule entity criteria self-assemble to form non-covalent nanoparticles. These particles-not the individual molecules-function as polyvalent ligands, efficiently inhibiting polyvalent processes both in vitro and in vivo. The synthesis and characterization of these glycodendrimers is described in detail. Furthermore, we report on the characterization of the non-covalent nanoparticles formed and on their biological evaluation. 相似文献
5.
G. Keller I. Barzen R. Erz W. Dötter S. Ulrich K. Jung H. Ehrhardt 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1991,341(5-6):349-352
Summary It is shown that small variations of the deposition parameters during magnetron sputtering of tungsten carbide thin films may result in drastic changes of film properties. An increasing working gas pressure for example lowers stress and hardness values. Simultaneously, the texture of the WC1–x cristallites turns from 200 preferential orientation to 111, whereas the composition of the films does not change. In reactive sputtering with a tungsten target there is a narrow range from 2 to 3% C2H2 gas admixture to the working gas where the films are stochiometric (WC) and hard, and grain size and morphology are similar to that of non-reactively sputtered films. The generation of different crystallite structures and orientations in the range of 0–3% C2H2 admixtures are used to produce a multiphase thin film with extremely low crack propagation. 相似文献
6.
Bertran F Gourieux T Krill G Ravet-Krill MF Alnot M Ehrhardt JJ Felsch W 《Physical review. B, Condensed matter》1992,46(12):7829-7840
7.
Sensitized photo-oxidation of methylcyclohexane as a thin film on seawater by irradiation with natural sunlight 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Methylcyclohexane dissolved in and forming a thin film on purified seawater with traces of anthraquinone added as triplet sensitizer was exposed to natural sunlight in a quartz flask. The water was circulated through a glass cartridge filled with Amberlite XAD-2 for the concentration of reaction products which were identified by GC/MS after elution and silica gel chromatography. They included isomeric methylcyclohexanols as the principal components, primary hydroperoxides, a tentatively identified secondary peroxide, methylcyclohexanones, and acyclic ketones. Mass spectra and mechanisms are discussed as well as possible biological consequences of the formation of these compounds. 相似文献
8.
9.
The COSY-TOF Collaboration F. Hauenstein E. Borodina H. Clement E. Doroshkevich R. Dzhygadlo K. Ehrhardt W. Eyrich W. Gast A. Gillitzer D. Grzonka S. Jowzaee P. Klaja L. Kober K. Kilian M. Krapp M. Mertens P. Moskal J. Ritman E. Roderburg M. Röder W. Schroeder T. Sefzick J. Smyrski P. Wintz P. Wüstner 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2016,52(11):337
10.