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F. de Oliveira Santos P. Himpe M. Lewitowicz I. Stefan N. Smirnova N. L. Achouri J. C. Angélique C. Angulo L. Axelsson D. Baiborodin F. Becker M. Bellegui E. Berthoumieux B. Blank C. Borcea A. Cassimi J. M. Daugas G. de France F. Dembinski C. E. Demonchy Z. Dlouhy P. Dolégiéviez C. Donzaud G. Georgiev L. Giot S. Grévy D. Guillemaud Mueller V. Lapoux E. Liénard M. J. Lopez Jimenez K. Markenroth I. Matea W. Mittig F. Negoita G. Neyens N. Orr F. Pougheon P. Roussel Chomaz M. G. Saint Laurent F. Sarazin H. Savajols M. Sawicka O. Sorlin M. Stanoiu C. Stodel G. Thiamova D. Verney A. C. C. Villari 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,24(2):237-247
The excitation function for the elastic-scattering reaction p( 18Ne, p) 18Ne was measured with the first radioactive beam from the SPIRAL facility at the GANIL laboratory and with a solid cryogenic hydrogen target. Several broad resonances have been observed, corresponding to new excited states in the unbound nucleus 19Na. In addition, two-proton emission events have been identified and are discussed. 相似文献
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Ascher P Audirac L Adimi N Blank B Borcea C Brown BA Companis I Delalee F Demonchy CE de Oliveira Santos F Giovinazzo J Grévy S Grigorenko LV Kurtukian-Nieto T Leblanc S Pedroza JL Perrot L Pibernat J Serani L Srivastava PC Thomas JC 《Physical review letters》2011,107(10):102502
The two protons emitted in the decay of 54Zn have been individually observed for the first time in a time projection chamber. The total decay energy and the half-life measured in this work agree with the results obtained in a previous experiment. Angular and energy correlations between the two protons are determined and compared to theoretical distributions of a three-body model. Within the shell model framework, the relative decay probabilities show a strong contribution of the p2 configuration for the two-proton emission. After 45Fe, the present result on 54Zn constitutes only the second case of a direct observation of the ground state two-proton decay of a long-lived isotope. 相似文献
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B. Blank A. Bey I. Matea J. Souin L. Audirac M. J. G. Borge G. Canchel P. Delahaye F. Delalee C. -E. Demonchy R. Domínguez-Reyes L. M. Fraile J. Giovinazzo Tran Trong Hui J. Huikari D. Lunney F. Munoz J. -L. Pedroza C. Plaisir L. Serani S. Sturm O. Tengblad F. Wenander 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2010,44(3):363-372
The half-lives of 38Ca and 39Ca have been measured at ISOLDE of CERN. The REXTRAP facility was used to prepare ultra-clean samples of radioactive nuclei for precision decay spectroscopy. 38Ca is one of the T z = - 1 , 0+ $ \rightarrow$ 0+ $ \beta$ -emitting nuclides used to determine the vector coupling constant of the weak interaction and the Vud quark-mixing matrix element. The result obtained, T 1/2 = 443.8(19) ms, is four times more precise than the average of previous measurements. For 39Ca , a half-life of T 1/2 = 860.7(10) ms is obtained, a result in agreement with the average value from the literature. 相似文献
4.
L. Audirac P. Ascher B. Blank C. Borcea B. A. Brown G. Canchel C. E. Demonchy F. de Oliveira Santos C. Dossat J. Giovinazzo S. Grévy L. Hay J. Huikari S. Leblanc I. Matea J. -L. Pedroza L. Perrot J. Pibernat L. Serani C. Stodel J. -C. Thomas 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2012,48(12):1-12
The two-proton radioactivity of 45Fe was studied experimentally with a time projection chamber. The aim of the experiment was the reconstruction of the proton tracks in three dimensions. Energy and angular correlations have been determined and the data are compared with theoretical models, in particular with a three-body model. Moreover, the decay of 43Cr was studied and ??-delayed one-, two- and three-proton emission could be established. The correlations observed for ??-delayed two-proton emission favour a sequential emission. Finally, ??-delayed two-proton emission was observed for the first time for 51Ni. 相似文献
5.
Becheva E Blumenfeld Y Khan E Beaumel D Daugas JM Delaunay F Demonchy ChE Drouart A Fallot M Gillibert A Giot L Grasso M Keeley N Kemper KW Khoa DT Lapoux V Lima V Musumarra A Nalpas L Pollacco EC Roig O Roussel-Chomaz P Sauvestre JE Scarpaci JA Skaza F Than HS 《Physical review letters》2006,96(1):012501
To investigate the behavior of the N = 14 neutron gap far from stability with a neutron-sensitive probe, proton elastic and 2(1)+ inelastic scattering angular distributions for the neutron-rich nucleus 22O were measured using the MUr à STrip detector array at the Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds facility. A deformation parameter beta(p,p') = 0.26 +/- 0.04 is obtained for the 2(1)+ state, much lower than in 20O, showing a weak neutron contribution to this state. A microscopic analysis was performed using matter and transition densities generated by continuum Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov and quasiparticle random phase approximation calculations, respectively. The ratio of neutron to proton contributions to the 2(1)+ state is found close to the N/Z ratio, demonstrating a strong N = 14 shell closure in the vicinity of the neutron drip line. 相似文献
6.
Monrozeau C Khan E Blumenfeld Y Demonchy CE Mittig W Roussel-Chomaz P Beaumel D Caamaño M Cortina-Gil D Ebran JP Frascaria N Garg U Gelin M Gillibert A Gupta D Keeley N Maréchal F Obertelli A Scarpaci JA 《Physical review letters》2008,100(4):042501
The isoscalar giant monopole resonance (GMR) and giant quadrupole resonance (GQR) have been measured in the 56Ni unstable nucleus by inducing the 56Ni(d,d') reaction at 50A MeV in the Maya active target at the GANIL facility. The GMR and GQR centroids are measured at 19.3+/-0.5 MeV and 16.2+/-0.5 MeV, respectively. The corresponding angular distributions are extracted from 3 degrees to 7 degrees . A multipole decomposition analysis using distorted wave Born approximation with random phase approximation transition densities shows that both the GMR and the GQR exhaust a large fraction of the energy-weighted sum rule. The demonstration of this new method opens a broad range of giant resonance studies at intermediate-energy radioactive beam facilities. 相似文献
7.
Caamaño M Cortina-Gil D Mittig W Savajols H Chartier M Demonchy CE Fernández B Gómez Hornillos MB Gillibert A Jurado B Kiselev O Lemmon R Obertelli A Rejmund F Rejmund M Roussel-Chomaz P Wolski R 《Physical review letters》2007,99(6):062502
The existence of the 7H nuclear system was investigated via a one-proton transfer reaction with a 8He beam at 15.4A MeV and a 12C gas target. The experimental setup was based on the active-target MAYA which allowed a complete reconstruction of the reaction kinematics. The existence of the 7H was confirmed with the identification of seven events where the system was formed with a resonance energy of 0.57(-0.21)(+0.42) MeV above the 3H+4n threshold and a resonance width of 0.09(-0.06)(+0.94) MeV. This study represents an unambiguous proof of the existence of the most neutron-proton unbalanced system presently found. 相似文献
8.
W. Mittig H. Savajols D. Baiborodin J.M. Casandjian C.E. Demonchy P. Roussel-Chomaz F. Sarazin Z. Dlouhý J. Mrazek A.V. Belozyorov S.M. Lukyanov Y.E. Penionzhkevich N. Alamanos A. Drouart A. Gillibert C. Jouanne V. Lapoux E. Pollacco A. Korichi J.A. Scarpaci 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,15(1-2):157-160
Following mass measurements in the region N = 20 and N = 28, we have studied inelastic nuclear scattering for the nuclei 34Si, 33Al and 32Mg. No evidence for a low-lying shape isomeric 0+ state was found in 34Si, and an upper limit for the population cross-section could be established, rendering its existence very unlikely. A new
transition was found in 33Al, that is a good candidate for a 2p-2h state and therefore a determination of the 2p-2h gap at N = 20. Inelastic nuclear scattering strongly excites 3- states, as seen in 34Si. A strong transition was found in 32Mg that should correspond to the first 3- in this nucleus, lying very low as compared to theory and systematics in this region.
Received: 21 March 2002 / Accepted: 16 May 2002 / Published online: 31 October 2002
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ID="a"e-mail: mittig@ganil.fr 相似文献
9.
Giovinazzo J Blank B Borcea C Canchel G Dalouzy JC Demonchy CE de Oliveira Santos F Dossat C Grévy S Hay L Huikari J Leblanc S Matea I Pedroza JL Perrot L Pibernat J Serani L Stodel C Thomas JC 《Physical review letters》2007,99(10):102501
The decay of the ground-state two-proton emitter 45Fe was studied with a time-projection chamber and the emission of two protons was unambiguously identified. The total decay energy and the half-life measured in this work agree with the results from previous experiments. The present result constitutes the first direct observation of the individual protons in the two-proton decay of a long-lived ground-state emitter. In parallel, we identified for the first time directly two-proton emission from 43Cr, a known beta-delayed two-proton emitter. The technique developed in the present work opens the way to a detailed study of the mechanism of ground state as well as beta-delayed two-proton radioactivity. 相似文献
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