全文获取类型
收费全文 | 780篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 20篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 327篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 37篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 172篇 |
物理学 | 270篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有815条查询结果,搜索用时 640 毫秒
1.
Dean A. Carlson 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2002,276(2):561-588
The method of equivalent variational methods, originally due to Carathéodory for free problems in the calculus of variations is extended to investigate feedback Nash equilibria for a class of n-person differential games. Both the finite-horizon and infinite-horizon cases are considered. Examples are given to illustrate the presented results. 相似文献
2.
We develop a theory of the magnetic-zenith effect (MZE) observed upon the ionosphere modification by powerful radio waves.
The dependences of MZE on main parameters, such as the magnetic-field inclination angle, pump-wave frequency and power, and
angular width of HF beam are obtained. The optimal elevation angle of pump-wave beam is predicted.
__________
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 48, No. 9, pp. 772–787, September 2005. 相似文献
3.
Day-side auroral signatures based on simultaneous, coordinatedobservations at Svalbard and Greenland
Egeland A. Carlson H.C. Denig W.F. Fukui K. Weber E. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1992,20(6):726-739
The height distribution of the dayside cusp aurora and the relation between optical emissions and net downward electron energy flux are discussed. These two important characteristics of day-side cusp aurora are still unknown. It is instructive to compare particle flux and optical luminosity because these two quantities should be proportional if the cusp aurora is caused by electron impact, as has been found for nighttime aurora in the oval. Furthermore, there should then be a direct relation between auroral altitudes and particle energy. Based on coordinated auroral observations at Svalbard and Greenland, together with simultaneous, overhead F-9 satellite measurements, these quantities have been evaluated 相似文献
4.
In Leitmann (Ref. 1), a coordinate transformation method was introduced to obtain global solutions for free problems in the calculus of variations. This direct method was extended and broadened in Carlson (Ref. 2) and later in Leitmann (Ref. 3). The applicability of the original work of Leitmann (Ref. 1) was further developed in Dockner and Leitmann (Ref. 4) to include the class of open-loop dynamic games. In the present work, we improve the results of Ref. 4 in two directions. First, we enlarge the class of open-loop dynamic games to permit coupling among the dynamic equations via the states of the players; second, we incorporate the modifications given in Refs. 2 and 3. Our results greatly increase the applicability of this method. An example arising from the harvesting of a renewable resource is presented to illustrate the utility of our results. 相似文献
5.
R. E. Ansorge B. ?sman C. N. Booth L. Burow P. Carlson R. S. De Wolf B. Eckart G. Ekspong C. Fuglesang J. Gaudaen C. Geich-Gimbel B. Holl R. Hospes K. Jon-And D. P. Johnson F. Lotse N. Manthos D. J. Munday J. E. V. Ovens W. Pelzer J. G. Rushbrooke F. Triantis L. Van hamme C. Walck C. P. Ward D. R. Ward C. J. S. Webber T. O. White G. Wilquet N. Yamdagni UA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,41(2):179-190
A detailed analysis ofK s 0 production in \(\bar pp\) |<2.5 the average transverse momentum is found to be 0.53±0.07 GeV/c at 200 GeV and 0.62±0.08 GeV/c at 900 GeV, which is an increase with respect to data at c.m. energies below 60 GeV. TheK s 0 production cross sections in inelastic collisions are 29±4 mb at 200 GeV and 63±6 mb at 900 GeV, showing an increase compared to lower energy data. The central kaon density is found to increase as a logarithmic function of energy. At 900 GeV, where statistics are sufficient to allow one to draw conclusions, the average transverse momentum is higher in events with large charged multiplicity than in events with low multiplicity. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
D. A. Carlson 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1986,51(1):41-62
In this paper, we investigate the existence of finitely optimal solutions for the Lagrange problem of optimal control defined on [0, ) under weaker convexity and seminormality hypotheses than those of previous authors. The notion of finite optimality has been introduced into the literature as the weakest of a hierarchy of types of optimality that have been defined to permit the study of Lagrange problems, arising in mathematical economics, whose cost functions either diverge or are not bounded below. Our method of proof requires us to analyze the continuous dependence of finite-interval Lagrange problems with respect to a prescribed terminal condition. Once this is done, we show that a finitely optimal solution can be obtained as the limit of a sequence of solutions to a sequence of corresponding finite-horizon optimal control problems. Our results utilize the convexity and seminormality hypotheses which are now classical in the existence theory of optimal control.This research forms part of the author's doctoral dissertation written at the University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware under the supervision of Professor Thomas S. Angell. 相似文献
9.
The action of ultra violet rays of 260 nm on aqueous solutions of bases, nucleosides and nucleotides of DNA at 77°K is studied by electron spin resonance. It is shown that the free radicals observed are similar, with a few noteworthy exceptions to those induced by X-rays, under the same conditions of temperature, in the solid state. Contrary to what might be excepted on the basis of the results obtained by X-rays, the variation in the yield in paramagnetic centres in each sequence studied does not seem to be important. 相似文献
10.
ALBERT VAN DE VORST 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1971,13(4):321-336
Abstract— –The photosensitization of amino acids by proflavine is studied using the technique of electron spin resonance spectroscopy. The analysis of the line shape as a function of the incident microwave power (both in the presence and absence of oxygen) and the dependence of the numbers of free radicals on the intensity of the incident light allow one to suggest that two types of radicals are formed. One is formed by a biphotonic process, the nature of the radicals being the same as in the case of ionising radiation, while the other is probably the RO2 radical formed as a result of photodynamic action. 相似文献