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Karl F. Canter 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,73(1-2):159-171
The present status of low energy positron diffraction (LEPD) and positron reemission microscopy (PRM) is reviewed in the context
of unanswered questions regarding the elastic scattering of positrons in the 1–300 eV energy range from atoms in solids and
at solid surfaces. Recent LEPD studies yield an agreement between theoretical and experimental diffraction intensities for
semiconductors that has never been equalled in electron diffraction studies. This situation is discussed in terms of the repulsive
interaction between the positron and the embedded atomic potential and the lack of exchange with the nonspherically distributed
valence electrons. The scattering of re-emitted positrons in PRM from atoms chemisorbed or physisorbed on the re-emitting
surface has not yet received the same theoretical attention as scattering from embedded atoms in LEPD. Possible ways in which
positron scattering from overlying atomic structures manifests itself in PRM as well as positron re-emission holography are
discussed, both from the practical viewpoint of observing these structures and in the context of fundamental questions regarding
the positron re-emission process itself. 相似文献
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The transient thermal response of a Newtonian fluid to several assumed forms of pressure pulse in a channel is analyzed by
the semi-direct variational method of Kantorovich. The temperature distribution in unsteady laminar flow in a channel is investigated
when the pressure gradient is an arbitrary function of time. Results are obtained for the linearly varying as well as the
suddenly applied pressure gradient.
Received on 1 July 1997 相似文献
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K. F. Canter P. G. Coleman T. C. Griffith G. R. Heyland 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1974,3(3):249
Experimentally determined values of the total scattering cross-sections for positrons in the energy range 2–400 eV on He,
Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe are presented.
Paper F 6 presented at 3rd Internal. Conf. Positron Annihilation, Otaniemi, Finland (August 1973). 相似文献
6.
Nathan H. Canter 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1968,6(1):155-163
A commercial elastomeric block copolymer of butadiene (B) with styrene (A) is studied. A single chain of the material has the formula A-B-A. Differential thermal analysis studies show the presence of two transitions. The lower transformation temperature corresponds to the Tg of the butadiene chain segments, and the upper transformation temperature corresponds to the Tg of the styrene chain segments. The upper transition of the material is also studied by following the variation of the torsional modulus with temperature. This transition is found to be quite unusual. Our experiments show that the upper transformation of unstressed block copolymer samples is broad. The transition sharpens for samples which, prior to the modulus–temperature experiments, are stress-relaxed at high elongations. These observations (and those of the literature) suggest that the styrene and butadiene chain segments in the block copolymer aggregate in the solid state and give rise to two distinct transition phenomena. Our studies of the upper transformation suggest that stretching of the bulk material enhances the aggregation of the styrene chain segments. Pure polystyrene (A) blocks of the material are recovered by selective cleavage and fractionation experiments. The Tg of the pure polystyrene blocks is found to be similar to the value of the upper transition temperature of the copolymer. The ABA blocks copolymer is found also to undergo a stress-softening phenomenon analogous to that of reinforced rubber. 相似文献
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Tomohiro Sago Tomokatsu Tokami Hideyuki Itagaki Nobuhide Ishihara Christina Canter Jean-Michel Guenet 《Macromolecular Symposia》2011,303(1):48-55
Summary: Gelation of syndiotactic poly(p-tert-butylstyrene) (sPTBS), a syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) derivative having a larger side-chain group, was first examined with several solvents. The temperature-concentration phase diagram of sPTBS/trans-decalin gel clearly exhibited that sPTBS formed a polymer-solvent molecular compound with a ratio of 2.7 trans-decalin per one monomer unit. Our polarized fluorescence technique demonstrated that there appeared to exist more spacious free volume among sPTBS chains than sPS in a gel state. A cause determining the morphology of sPTBS with organic solvents was discussed in the present paper. 相似文献
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The lifetime spectra are obtained for positrons annihilating in argon gas at room temperature and at lower temperatures of the order of 100 K. By suitably normalising and subtracting room temperature from low temperature lifetime spectra, certain features of the spectra which are determined by the momentum transfer cross-section for positron-argon collision are greatly enhanced. As a result, it is found that the cross-section must possess a well defined minimum below 3 eV in order to account for the observed effects. 相似文献